EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE MAX5389 Dual, 256-Tap, Volatile, Low-Voltage Linear Taper Digital Potentiometer General Description Features The MAX5389 dual, 256-tap, volatile, low-voltage linear taper digital potentiometer offers three end-to-end resistance values of 10k, 50k, and 100k. Operating from a single +2.6V to +5.5V power supply, the device provides a low 35ppm/C end-to-end temperature coefficient. The MAX5389 features an up/down interface. The small package size, low supply operating voltage, low supply current, and automotive temperature range of the MAX5389 make the device uniquely suited for the portable consumer market and battery backup industrial applications. The MAX5389 is specified over the automotive -40C to +125C temperature range and is available in a 14-pin TSSOP package. Applications Audio Mixing Mechanical Potentiometer Replacement Low-Drift Programmable Filters and Amplifiers Adjustable Voltage References/Linear Regulators Programmable Delays and Time Constants Low-Voltage Battery Applications Dual, 256-Tap Linear Taper Positions Single +2.6V to +5.5V Supply Operation Low (< 1A) Quiescent Supply Current 10k, 50k, 100k End-to-End Resistance Values Up/Down Interface Power-On Sets Wiper to Midscale -40C to +125C Operating Temperature Range Ordering Information PIN-PACKAGE END-TO-END RESISTANCE (k) MAX5389LAUD+ 14 TSSOP 10 MAX5389MAUD+ 14 TSSOP 50 MAX5389NAUD+ 14 TSSOP 100 PART Note: All devices are specified over the -40C to +125C operating temperature range +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. Functional Diagram HA VDD CSA WA LA MAX5389 UDA LATCH INCA CSB UDB INCB 256 DECODER U/D WB POR LATCH 256 DECODER GND 19-5141; Rev 3; 9/14 HB LB MAX5389 Dual, 256-Tap, Volatile, Low-Voltage Linear Taper Digital Potentiometer Absolute Maximum Ratings VDD to GND.............................................................-0.3V to +6V H_, W_, L_ to GND..................................... -0.3V to the lower of (VDD + 0.3V) and +6V All Other Pins to GND..............................................-0.3V to +6V Continuous Current into H_, W_, and L_ MAX5389L.......................................................................... 5mA MAX5389M..........................................................................2mA MAX5389N..........................................................................1mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) 14-Pin TSSOP (derate 10mW/C above +70C).......796.8mW Operating Temperature Range.......................... -40C to +125C Junction Temperature.......................................................+150C Storage Temperature Range............................. -65C to +150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................. +300C Soldering Temperature (reflow)........................................+260C Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Electrical Characteristics (VDD = +2.6V to +5.5V, VH_ = VDD, VL_ = 0V, TA = -40C to +125C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDD = +5V, TA = +25C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER Resolution SYMBOL CONDITIONS N MIN TYP MAX 256 UNITS Taps DC PERFORMANCE (Voltage-Divider Mode) Integral Nonlinearity INL (Note 2) -0.5 +0.5 LSB Differential Nonlinearity DNL (Note 2) -0.5 +0.5 LSB Dual Code Matching Register A = register B -0.5 +0.5 LSB Ratiometric Resistor Tempco (VW/VW)/ T, no load +5 MAX5389L Full-Scale Error Code = FFH Zero-Scale Error Code = 00H -3 LSB -2.5 MAX5389M -1 -0.5 MAX5389N -0.5 -0.25 LSB MAX5389L +2.5 +3 MAX5389M +0.5 +1.0 MAX5389N +0.25 +0.5 MAX5389L 1.0 2.5 MAX5389M 0.5 1.0 MAX5389N 0.25 0.8 MAX5389L 0.4 1.5 MAX5389M 0.3 0.75 MAX5389N 0.25 0.5 LSB DC PERFORMANCE (Variable-Resistor Mode) (Note 3) VDD > +2.6V Integral Nonlinearity R-INL VDD > +4.75V Differential Nonlinearity R-DNL VDD 2.6V -0.5 +0.5 LSB LSB DC PERFORMANCE (Resistor Characteristics) VDD > 2.6V 250 600 VDD > 4.75V 150 200 CH_, CL_ Measured to GND 10 Wiper Capacitance CW_ Measured to GND 50 pF End-to-End Resistor Tempco TCR No load 35 ppm/C End-to-End Resistor Tolerance RHL Wiper not connected Wiper Resistance (Note 4) Terminal Capacitance www.maximintegrated.com RWL -25 pF +25 % Maxim Integrated 2 MAX5389 Dual, 256-Tap, Volatile, Low-Voltage Linear Taper Digital Potentiometer Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VDD = +2.6V to +5.5V, VH_ = VDD, VL_ = 0V, TA = -40C to +125C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDD = +5V, TA = +25C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS AC PERFORMANCE Crosstalk -3dB Bandwidth Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise BW THD+N Wiper Settling Time (Note 6) tS (Note 5) -90 MAX5389L Code = 80H, 10pF load, MAX5389M VDD = +2.6V MAX5389N 600 Measured at W, VH_ = 1VRMS at 1kHz 0.015 dB 150 kHz 75 MAX5389L 300 MAX5389M 1000 MAX5389N 2000 % ns POWER SUPPLIES Supply Voltage Range VDD Standby Current 2.6 Digital inputs = VDD or GND 5.5 1 V A DIGITAL INPUTS Minimum Input High Voltage VIH Maximum Input Low Voltage VIL Input Leakage Current 70 % x VDD -1 Input Capacitance 30 % x VDD +1 A 5 pF TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Note 7) Maximum INC_ Frequency fMAX CS to INC_ Setup Time tCI CS to INC_ Hold Time INC_ Low Period 10 MHz 25 ns tIC 0 ns tIL 25 ns INC_ High Period tIH 25 ns UD_ to INC_ Setup Time tDI 50 ns UD_ to INC_ Hold Time tID 0 ns Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25C. Specifications over temperature limits are guaranteed by design and characterization. Note 2: DNL and INL are measured with the potentiometer configured as a voltage-divider (Figure 1) with H_ = VDD and L_ = GND. The wiper terminal is unloaded and measured with a high-input-impedance voltmeter. Note 3: R-DNL and R-INL are measured with the potentiometer configured as a variable resistor (Figure 1). DNL and INL are measured with potentiometer configured as a variable resistor. H_ is unconnected and L_ = GND. For VDD = +5V, the wiper terminal is driven with a source current of 400A for the 10k configuration, 80A for the 50k configuration, and 40A for the 100k configuration. For VDD = +2.6V, the wiper terminal is driven with a source current of 200A for the 10k configuration, 40A for the 50k configuration, and 20A for the 100k configuration. Note 4: The wiper resistance is the worst value measured by injecting the currents given in Note 3 into W_ with L_ = GND. RW = VW - VH)/IW. Note 5: Drive HA with a 1kHz, GND to VDD amplitude, tone. LA = LB = GND. No load. WB is at midscale with a 10pF load. Measure WB. Note 6: The wiper-settling time is the worst case 0 to 50% rise time, measured between tap 0 and tap 127. H_ = VDD, L_ = GND, and the wiper terminal is loaded with 10pF capacitance to ground. Note 7: Digital timing is guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 3 MAX5389 Dual, 256-Tap, Volatile, Low-Voltage Linear Taper Digital Potentiometer H N.C. W L W L Figure 1. Voltage-Divider and Variable Resistor Configurations Typical Operating Characteristics (VDD = +5V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) VDD = 5V 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 VDD = 2.6V 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 100 VDD = 2.6V 10 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 RESISTANCE (W-TO-L) vs. TAP POSITION (10k) RESISTANCE (W-TO-L) vs. TAP POSITION (50k) 8 7 6 5 4 3 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 2 10 1 5 0 0 0 51 102 153 TAP POSITION www.maximintegrated.com 204 255 MAX5389 toc05 9 55 W-TO-L RESISTANCE (k) MAX5389 toc04 10 0 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 VDD (V) 4.6 5.1 RESISTANCE (W-TO-L) vs. TAP POSITION (100k) 110 MAX5389 toc06 TEMPERATURE (C) 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 DIGITAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 100 RESISTANCE (W-TO-L) (k) 0.1 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 11 W-TO-L RESISTANCE (k) 0.6 0.3 1 0.1 0 MAX5389 toc03 VDD = 5V 1000 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1.0 IDD (A) 0.8 10,000 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 0.9 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. DIGITAL INPUT VOLTAGE MAX5389 toc02 1.0 MAX5389 toc01 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 51 102 153 TAP POSITION 204 255 0 0 51 102 153 204 255 TAP POSITION Maxim Integrated 4 MAX5389 Dual, 256-Tap, Volatile, Low-Voltage Linear Taper Digital Potentiometer Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = +5V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) VDD = 5V 110 90 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 WIPER VOLTAGE (V) VARIABLE-RESISTOR DNL vs. TAP POSITION (50k) 0.10 IWIPER = 80A 0.08 -0.3 0 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.4 -0.08 -0.10 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 1.0 0.06 0.6 INL (LSB) DNL (LSB) 0.2 0 -0.02 0 -0.04 -0.4 -0.06 -0.06 -0.6 -0.08 -0.08 -0.8 204 0 51 102 153 204 -1.0 255 51 102 153 204 TAP POSITION TAP POSITION VARIABLE-RESISTOR INL vs. TAP POSITION (50k) VARIABLE-RESISTOR INL vs. TAP POSITION (100k) VOLTAGE-DIVIDER DNL vs. TAP POSITION (10k) 0.3 0.5 IWIPER = 400A 0.4 0.10 0.3 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.1 0.1 0.02 0 -0.1 DNL (LSB) 0.2 INL (LSB) 0.2 0 -0.1 0 -0.2 -0.04 -0.3 -0.3 -0.06 -0.4 -0.4 -0.08 -0.5 -0.5 -0.10 51 102 153 TAP POSITION www.maximintegrated.com 204 255 0 51 102 153 TAP POSITION 204 255 255 -0.02 -0.2 0 0 TAP POSITION IWIPER = 80A 0.4 -0.10 255 MAX5389 toc14 0.5 153 255 -0.2 -0.04 102 204 IWIPER = 400A 0.8 0.4 51 153 VARIABLE-RESISTOR INL vs. TAP POSITION (10k) 0.02 0 102 VARIABLE-RESISTOR DNL vs. TAP POSITION (100k) 0.02 -0.02 51 TAP POSITION IWIPER = 400A 0.08 0 TEMPERATURE (C) 0.04 0 MAX5389 toc09 MAX5389 toc08 100k 0.02 0.04 -0.10 INL (LSB) 50k -0.2 0.10 MAX5389 toc13 DNL (LSB) 0.06 0.04 -0.1 -0.5 MAX5389 toc10 70 0.06 MAX5389 toc15 130 IWIPER = 400A 0.08 MAX5389 toc12 150 0 VARIABLE-RESISTOR DNL vs. TAP POSITION (10k) 0.10 DNL (LSB) 170 10k MAX5389 toc11 VDD = 2.6V 190 0.1 END-TO-END RESISTANCE % CHANGE MAX5389 toc07 210 WIPER RESISTANCE () END-TO-END RESISTANCE % CHANGE vs. TEMPERATURE WIPER RESISTANCE vs. WIPER VOLTAGE (10k) 0 51 102 153 204 255 TAP POSITION Maxim Integrated 5 MAX5389 Dual, 256-Tap, Volatile, Low-Voltage Linear Taper Digital Potentiometer Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = +5V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) 0.08 0.06 0.4 0.3 0.04 0.2 0.02 0.02 0.1 0 -0.02 INL (LSB) 0.04 DNL (LSB) 0 -0.02 0 -0.1 -0.04 -0.04 -0.2 -0.06 -0.06 -0.3 -0.08 -0.08 -0.4 -0.10 0 102 153 204 -0.10 255 102 153 204 255 -0.5 0 51 102 153 204 255 TAP POSITION VOLTAGE-DIVIDER INL vs. TAP POSITION (50k) VOLTAGE-DIVIDER INL vs. TAP POSITION (100k) TAP-TO-TAP SWITCHING TRANSIENT (CODE 127 TO 128) 10k 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 INL (LSB) 0.2 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 102 153 TAP POSITION www.maximintegrated.com 204 255 VW-L 20mV/div 0 -0.3 51 MAX5389 toc21 -0.1 -0.2 0 51 TAP POSITION 0.4 -0.5 0 TAP POSITION MAX5389 toc19 0.5 51 MAX5389 toc20 DNL (LSB) 0.06 VOLTAGE-DIVIDER INL vs. TAP POSITION (10k) 0.5 MAX5389 toc17 0.08 INL (LSB) 0.10 MAX5389 toc16 0.10 VOLTAGE-DIVIDER DNL vs. TAP POSITION (100k) MAX5389 toc18 VOLTAGE-DIVIDER DNL vs. TAP POSITION (50k) -0.5 INC 5V/div 0 51 102 153 204 255 400ns/div TAP POSITION Maxim Integrated 6 MAX5389 Dual, 256-Tap, Volatile, Low-Voltage Linear Taper Digital Potentiometer Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = +5V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) TAP-TO-TAP SWITCHING TRANSIENT (CODE 127 TO 128) 50k TAP-TO-TAP SWITCHING TRANSIENT (CODE 127 TO 128) 100k MAX5389 toc22 POWER-ON WIPER TRANSIENT (CODE 0 TO 128) MAX5389 toc23 MAX5389 toc24 VW-L 20mV/div VW-L 20mV/div OUTPUT W 2V/div INC 5V/div 400ns/div 1s/div 2s/div MIDSCALE FREQUENCY RESPONSE CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY CROSSTALK (dB) GAIN (dB) MAX5389L -10 MAX5389M MAX5389N -30 MAX5389L -40 -80 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) www.maximintegrated.com MAX5389N MAX5389M -120 1,000 10,000 -140 0.01 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100 MAX5389M 0.10 -60 -100 -20 0.12 MAX5389 toc27 -20 0 0.14 THD+N (%) VIN = 1VP-P CW = 10pF MAX5389 toc26 0 MAX5389 toc25 10 VDD 2V/div INC 5V/div 1000 0.08 MAX5389N 0.06 0.04 MAX5389L 0.02 0 0.01 0.10 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) Maxim Integrated 7 MAX5389 Dual, 256-Tap, Volatile, Low-Voltage Linear Taper Digital Potentiometer Pin Configuration TOP VIEW CSA 1 + 14 CSB UDA 2 13 INCA UDB 3 VDD 4 12 INCB MAX5389 11 GND WA 5 10 WB HA 6 9 HB LA 7 8 LB Pin Description PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 CSA Active-Low Register A Chip-Select Input. Drive CSA low to change wiper position WA through INCA and UDA. 2 UDA Register A Up/Down Control Input. With UDA low, a high-to-low transition at INCA decrements the WA position towards LA. With UDA high, a high-to-low transition at INCA increments WA position toward HA. 3 UDB Register B Up/Down Control Input. With UDB low, a high-to-low transition at INCB decrements the WB position towards LB. With UDB high, a high-to-low transition at INCB increments WB position toward HB. 4 VDD Power-Supply Input. Bypass VDD to GND with a 0.1F capacitor close to the device. 5 WA Resistor A Wiper Terminal 6 HA Resistor A High Terminal. The voltage at HA can be higher or lower than the voltage at LA. Current can flow into or out of HA. 7 LA Resistor A Low Terminal. The voltage at LA can be higher or lower than the voltage at HA. Current can flow into or out of LA. 8 LB Resistor B Low Terminal. The voltage at LB can be higher or lower than the voltage at HB. Current can flow into or out of LB. 9 HB Resistor B High Terminal. The voltage at HB can be higher or lower than the voltage at LB. Current can flow into or out of HB. 10 WB Resistor B Wiper Terminal 11 GND Ground 12 INCB Register B Wiper Increment Control Input. With UDB low, a high-to-low transition at INCB decrements the WB position towards LB. With UDB high, a high-to-low transition at INCB increments WB position toward HB. 13 INCA Register A Wiper Increment Control Input. With UDA low, a high-to-low transition at INCA decrements the WA position towards LA. With UDA high, a high-to-low transition at INCA increments WA position toward HA. 14 CSB Active-Low Register B Chip-Select Input. Drive CSB low to change wiper position WA through INCB and UDB. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 8 MAX5389 Dual, 256-Tap, Volatile, Low-Voltage Linear Taper Digital Potentiometer Detailed Description The MAX5389 dual, 256-tap, volatile, low-voltage linear taper digital potentiometer offers three end-to-end resistance values of 10k, 50k, and 100k. The potentiometer consists of 255 fixed resistors in series between terminals H_ and L_. The potentiometer wiper, W_, is programmable to access any one of the 256 tap points on the resistor string. On power-up, the wiper position is set to midscale (tap 128). forms a make-before-break transition ensuring that W_ is never disconnected from the resistor string during a transition from one tap point to another. When the wiper is at either end of the resistor array additional transitions in the direction of the end point do not change the counter value. Table 1. Up/Down Control Table The potentiometers are programmable independent of each other. The MAX5389 features an up/down interface. Up/Down Interface Logic inputs CS_, UD_, and INC_ determine the wiper position of the device (Table 1). With CS_ low and UD_ high, a high-to-low (falling edge) transition on INC_ increments the internal counter which moves the wiper, W_, closer to H_. When both CS_ and UD_ are low, the falling edge of INC_ decrements the internal counter and moves the tap point, W_ closer to L_ (Figure 2). The wiper per- CS_ UD_ INC_ W_ H X X No change L L a No change L H a No change L L a Decrement L H a Increment X = Don't care. = Low-to-high transition. = High-to-low transition. CS_ tCI tIH tDI UD_ tIC tIL INC_ tID tIW W_ Figure 2. Up/Down Interface Timing Diagram www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 9 MAX5389 Dual, 256-Tap, Volatile, Low-Voltage Linear Taper Digital Potentiometer Applications Information Adjustable Dual Linear Regulator Variable Gain Amplifier Figure 3 shows a potentiometer adjusting the gain of a noninverting amplifier. Figure 4 shows a potentiometer adjusting the gain of an inverting amplifier. Figure 5 shows an adjustable dual linear regulator using a dual potentiometer as two variable resistors. Adjustable Voltage Reference Figure 6 shows an adjustable voltage reference circuit using a potentiometer as a voltage-divider. VOUT1 OUT1 VOUT2 OUT2 VIN MAX8866 VOUT V+ W L IN H L L W W SET1 H H SET2 Figure 3. Variable Gain Noninverting Amplifier Figure 5. Adjustable Dual Linear Regulator +5V H IN L VREF OUT H W MAX6160 VIN W VOUT GND Figure 4. Variable Gain Inverting Amplifier www.maximintegrated.com L Figure 6. Adjustable Voltage Reference Maxim Integrated 10 MAX5389 Dual, 256-Tap, Volatile, Low-Voltage Linear Taper Digital Potentiometer Variable Gain Current to Voltage Converter Programmable Filter LCD Bias Control Offset Voltage Adjustment Circuit Figure 7 shows a variable gain current to voltage converter using a potentiometer as a variable resistor. Figure 8 shows a positive LCD bias control circuit using a potentiometer as a voltage-divider. Figure 10 shows a programmable filter using a dual potentiometer. Figure 11 shows an offset voltage adjustment circuit using a dual potentiometer Figure 9 shows a positive LCD bias control circuit using a potentiometer as a variable resistor +5V R3 H W R1 H R2 W L IS VOUT VOUT L VOUT = -IS x ((R3 x (1 + R2/R1)) + R2) Figure 7. Variable Gain I-to-V Converter Figure 9. Positive LCD Bias Control Using a Variable Resistor WB VIN +5V LB HB H VOUT R3 W R1 VOUT HA L WA R2 LA Figure 8. Positive LCD Bias Control Using a Voltage-Divide www.maximintegrated.com Figure 10. Programmable Filter Maxim Integrated 11 MAX5389 Dual, 256-Tap, Volatile, Low-Voltage Linear Taper Digital Potentiometer Process Information PROCESS: BiCMOS +5V WA LA HA Package Information VOUT HB WB For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a "+", "#", or "-" in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE OUTLINE NO. LAND PATTERN NO. 14 TSSOP U14+1 21-0066 90-0113 LB Figure 11. Offset Voltage Adjustment Circuit www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 12 MAX5389 Dual, 256-Tap, Volatile, Low-Voltage Linear Taper Digital Potentiometer Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE PAGES CHANGED 0 1/10 Initial release 1 4/10 Added Soldering Temperature in Absolute Maximum Ratings; corrected code in Conditions of -3dB Bandwidth specification in Electrical Characteristics; corrected Table 1 and Figure 5 2 11/10 Updated Electrical Characteristics table globals, updated drawings for optimal circuit operation 3 9/14 Removed automotive reference from data sheet DESCRIPTION -- 2, 3, 9, 10 2, 3, 10, 11, 12 1 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated's website at www.maximintegrated.com. Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. (c) 2014 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 13 Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Maxim Integrated: MAX5389LAUD+ MAX5389MAUD+ MAX5389NAUD+ MAX5389LAUD+T MAX5389MAUD+T MAX5389NAUD+T