LM3444 LM3444 AC-DC Offline LED Driver Literature Number: SNVS682B LM3444 AC-DC Offline LED Driver General Description Features The LM3444 is an adaptive constant off-time AC/DC buck (step-down) constant current controller that provides a constant current for illuminating high power LEDs. The high frequency capable architecture allows the use of small external passive components. A passive PFC circuit ensures good power factor by drawing current directly from the line for most of the cycle, and provides a constant positive voltage to the buck regulator. Additional features include thermal shutdown, current limit and VCC under-voltage lockout. The LM3444 is available in a low profile MSOP-10 package or an 8 lead SOIC package. Application voltage range 80VAC - 277VAC Capable of controlling LED currents greater than 1A Adjustable switching frequency Low quiescent current Adaptive programmable off-time allows for constant ripple current Thermal shutdown No 120Hz flicker Low profile 10 pin MSOP package or 8 lead SOIC package Patent pending drive architecture Applications Solid State Lighting Industrial and Commercial Lighting Residential Lighting Typical LM3444 LED Driver Application Circuit 30127505 30127501 (c) 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated 301275 www.ti.com LM3444 AC-DC Offline LED Driver November 17, 2011 LM3444 Connection Diagrams Top View Top View 30127503 8-Pin SOIC NS Package Number M08A 30127573 10-Pin MSOP NS Package Number MUB10A Ordering Information Order Number Spec. Package Type NSC Package Drawing Top Mark Supplied As LM3444MM NOPB MSOP-10 MUB10A SZTB 1000 Units, Tape and Reel LM3444MMX NOPB MSOP-10 MUB10A SZTB 3500 Units, Tape and Reel LM3444MA NOPB SOIC-8 M08A LM3444MA 95 Units, Rail LM3444MAX NOPB SOIC-8 M08A LM3444MA 2500 Units, Tape and Reel Pin Descriptions MSOP SOIC Name 1 1 Description NC No internal connection. Leave this pin open. 2 NC No internal connection. Leave this pin open. 3 NC No internal connection. Leave this pin open. 4 8 COFF OFF time setting pin. A user set current and capacitor connected from the output to this pin sets the constant OFF time of the switching controller. 5 2 FILTER Filter input. A low pass filter tied to this pin can filter a PWM dimming signal to supply a DC voltage to control the LED current. Can also be used as an analog dimming input. If not used for dimming connect a 0.1F capacitor from this pin to ground. 6 3 GND Circuit ground connection. 7 4 ISNS LED current sense pin. Connect a resistor from main switching MOSFET source, ISNS to GND to set the maximum LED current. 8 5 GATE Power MOSFET driver pin. This output provides the gate drive for the power switching MOSFET of the buck controller. 9 6 VCC Input voltage pin. This pin provides the power for the internal control circuitry and gate driver. 10 7 NC No internal connection. Leave this pin open. www.ti.com 2 If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. VCC and GATE to GND ISNS to GND FILTER and COFF to GND COFF Input Current Continuous Power Dissipation (Note 2) -0.3V to +14V -0.3V to +2.5V -0.3V to +7.0V 60mA Internally Limited 2 kV 150C -65C to +150C 260C Operating Conditions VCC Junction Temperature 8.0V to 13V -40C to +125C Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard type face are for TJ = 25C and those with boldface type apply over the full Operating Temperature Range ( TJ = -40C to +125C). Minimum and Maximum limits are guaranteed through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = +25C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated the following conditions apply: VCC = 12V. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units 1.58 2.25 mA 7.4 7.7 V 1.327 V VCC SUPPLY IVCC VCC-UVLO Operating supply current Rising threshold Falling threshold 6.0 Hysterisis 6.4 1 COFF VCOFF Time out threshold RCOFF Off timer sinking impedance 1.225 1.276 33 tCOFF Restart timer 180 60 s CURRENT LIMIT VISNS ISNS limit threshold tISNS Leading edge blanking time 1.174 1.269 Current limit reset delay ISNS limit to GATE delay ISNS = 0 to 1.75V step 1.364 V 125 ns 180 s 33 ns CURRENT SENSE COMPARATOR VFILTER FILTER open circuit voltage RFILTER FILTER impedance VOS 720 750 780 1.12 Current sense comparator offset voltage -4.0 mV M 0.1 4.0 mV 0.24 0.50 V 0.50 GATE DRIVE OUTPUT VDRVH GATE high saturation IGATE = 50 mA VDRVL GATE low saturation IGATE = 100 mA 0.22 IDRV Peak souce current GATE = VCC/2 -0.77 Peak sink current GATE = VCC/2 0.88 Rise time Cload = 1 nF 15 Fall time Cload = 1 nF 15 (Note 4) 165 tDV A ns THERMAL SHUTDOWN TSD Thermal shutdown temperature Thermal shutdown hysteresis C 20 THERMAL SPECIFICATION RJA MSOP-10 junction to ambient 124 RJC MSOP-10 junction to case 76 C/W Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but device parameter specifications may not be guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin, unless otherwise specified. Note 2: Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ = 165C (typ.) and disengages at TJ = 145C (typ). Note 3: Human Body Model, applicable std. JESD22-A114-C. 3 www.ti.com LM3444 ESD Susceptibility HBM (Note 3) Junction Temperature (TJ-MAX) Storage Temperature Range Maximum Lead Temp. Range (Soldering) Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) LM3444 Note 4: Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is highly application and board-layout dependent. In applications where high maximum power dissipation exists, special care must be paid to thermal dissipation issues in board design. In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be derated. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP = 125C), the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX), and the junction-to ambient thermal resistance of the part/package in the application (RJA), as given by the following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP - (RJA x PD-MAX). Typical Performance Characteristics fSW vs Input Line Voltage Efficiency vs Input Line Voltage 30127504 30127505 VCC UVLO vs Temperature Min On-Time (tON) vs Temperature 30127507 www.ti.com 30127508 4 LM3444 Off Threshold (C11) vs Temperature Normalized Variation in fSW over VBUCK Voltage 1.29 VOFF (V) 1.28 1.27 1.26 OFF Threshold at C11 1.25 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110130150 TEMPERATURE (C) 30127510 30127574 Leading Edge Blanking Variation Over Temperature 30127572 5 www.ti.com LM3444 Simplified Internal Block Diagram 30127511 FIGURE 1. Simplified Block Diagram www.ti.com 6 Theory of Operation Refer to Figure 2 below which shows the LM3444 along with basic external circuitry. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The LM3444 contains all the necessary circuitry to build a linepowered (mains powered) constant current LED driver. 30127501 FIGURE 2. LM3444 Schematic 7 www.ti.com LM3444 Application Information LM3444 charged. However, the network of diodes and capacitors shown between D3 and C10 make up a "valley-fill" circuit. The valley-fill circuit can be configured with two or three stages. The most common configuration is two stages. Figure 3 illustrates a two and three stage valley-fill circuit. VALLEY-FILL CIRCUIT VBUCK supplies the power which drives the LED string. Diode D3 allows VBUCK to remain high while V+ cycles on and off. VBUCK has a relatively small hold capacitor C10 which reduces the voltage ripple when the valley fill capacitors are being 30127518 FIGURE 3. Two and Three Stage Valley Fill Circuit The valley-fill circuit allows the buck regulator to draw power throughout a larger portion of the AC line. This allows the capacitance needed at VBUCK to be lower than if there were no valley-fill circuit, and adds passive power factor correction (PFC) to the application. pacitors are placed in parallel to each other (Figure 5), and VBUCK equals the capacitor voltage. VALLEY-FILL OPERATION When the "input line is high", power is derived directly through D3. The term "input line is high" can be explained as follows. The valley-fill circuit charges capacitors C7 and C9 in series (Figure 4) when the input line is high. 30127521 FIGURE 5. Two stage Valley-Fill Circuit when AC Line is Low A three stage valley-fill circuit performs exactly the same as two-stage valley-fill circuit except now three capacitors are now charged in series, and when the line voltage decreases to: 30127519 FIGURE 4. Two stage Valley-Fill Circuit when AC Line is High The peak voltage of a two stage valley-fill capacitor is: Diode D3 is reversed biased and three capacitors are in parallel to each other. The valley-fill circuit can be optimized for power factor, voltage hold up and overall application size and cost. The LM3444 will operate with a single stage or a three stage valley-fill circuit as well. Resistor R8 functions as a current limiting resistor during start-up, and during the transition from series to parallel connection. Resistors R6 and R7 are 1 M bleeder resistors, and may or may not be necessary for each application. As the AC line decreases from its peak value every cycle, there will be a point where the voltage magnitude of the AC line is equal to the voltage that each capacitor is charged. At this point diode D3 becomes reversed biased, and the ca- www.ti.com 8 30127523 FIGURE 6. LM3444 Buck Regulation Circuit the ISNS pin. This sensed voltage across R3 is compared against the voltage of FILTER, at which point Q2 is turned off by the controller. OVERVIEW OF CONSTANT OFF-TIME CONTROL A buck converter's conversion ratio is defined as: Constant off-time control architecture operates by simply defining the off-time and allowing the on-time, and therefore the switching frequency, to vary as either VIN or VO changes. The output voltage is equal to the LED string voltage (VLED), and should not change significantly for a given application. The input voltage or VBUCK in this analysis will vary as the input line varies. The length of the on-time is determined by the sensed inductor current through a resistor to a voltage reference at a comparator. During the on-time, denoted by tON, MOSFET switch Q2 is on causing the inductor current to increase. During the on-time, current flows from VBUCK, through the LEDs, through L2, Q2, and finally through R3 to ground. At some point in time, the inductor current reaches a maximum (IL2-PK) determined by the voltage sensed at R3 and 30127525 FIGURE 7. Inductor Current Waveform in CCM 9 www.ti.com LM3444 voltage, transistor Q2 is turned off and diode D10 conducts the current through the inductor and LEDs. Capacitor C12 eliminates most of the ripple current seen in the inductor. Resistor R4, capacitor C11, and transistor Q3 provide a linear current ramp that sets the constant off-time for a given output voltage. BUCK CONVERTER The LM3444 is a buck controller that uses a proprietary constant off-time method to maintain constant current through a string of LEDs. While transistor Q2 is on, current ramps up through the inductor and LED string. A resistor R3 senses this current and this voltage is compared to the reference voltage at FILTER. When this sensed voltage is equal to the reference LM3444 During the off-period denoted by tOFF, the current through L2 continues to flow through the LEDs via D10. THERMAL SHUTDOWN Thermal shutdown limits total power dissipation by turning off the output switch when the IC junction temperature exceeds 165C. After thermal shutdown occurs, the output switch doesn't turn on until the junction temperature drops to approximately 145C. With efficiency of the buck converter in mind: Design Guide Substitute equations and rearrange: DETERMINING DUTY-CYCLE (D) Duty cycle (D) approximately equals: Off-time, and switching frequency can now be calculated using the equations above. With efficiency considered: SETTING THE SWITCHING FREQUENCY Selecting the switching frequency for nominal operating conditions is based on tradeoffs between efficiency (better at low frequency) and solution size/cost (smaller at high frequency). The input voltage to the buck converter (VBUCK) changes with both line variations and over the course of each half-cycle of the input line voltage. The voltage across the LED string will, however, remain constant, and therefore the off-time remains constant. The on-time, and therefore the switching frequency, will vary as the VBUCK voltage changes with line voltage. A good design practice is to choose a desired nominal switching frequency knowing that the switching frequency will decrease as the line voltage drops and increase as the line voltage increases (Figure 8). For simplicity, choose efficiency between 75% and 85%. CALCULATING OFF-TIME The "Off-Time" of the LM3444 is set by the user and remains fairly constant as long as the voltage of the LED stack remains constant. Calculating the off-time is the first step in determining the switching frequency of the converter, which is integral in determining some external component values. PNP transistor Q3, resistor R4, and the LED string voltage define a charging current into capacitor C11. A constant current into a capacitor creates a linear charging characteristic. Resistor R4, capacitor C11 and the current through resistor R4 (iCOLL), which is approximately equal to VLED/R4, are all fixed. Therefore, dv is fixed and linear, and dt (tOFF) can now be calculated. Common equations for determining duty cycle and switching frequency in any buck converter: 30127510 FIGURE 8. Graphical Illustration of Switching Frequency vs VBUCK The off-time of the LM3444 can be programmed for switching frequencies ranging from 30 kHz to over 1 MHz. A trade-off between efficiency and solution size must be considered when designing the LM3444 application. The maximum switching frequency attainable is limited only by the minimum on-time requirement (200 ns). Therefore: www.ti.com 10 During the off-time, the voltage seen by the inductor is approximately: VL(OFF-TIME) = VLED The value of VL(OFF-TIME) will be relatively constant, because the LED stack voltage will remain constant. If we rewrite the equation for an inductor inserting what we know about the circuit during the off-time, we get: The maximum voltage seen by the Buck Converter is: INDUCTOR SELECTION The controlled off-time architecture of the LM3444 regulates the average current through the inductor (L2), and therefore the LED string current. The input voltage to the buck converter (VBUCK) changes with line variations and over the course of each half-cycle of the input line voltage. The voltage across the LED string is relatively constant, and therefore the current through R4 is constant. This current sets the off-time of the converter and therefore the output volt-second product (VLED x off-time) remains constant. A constant volt-second product makes it possible to keep the ripple through the inductor constant as the voltage at VBUCK varies. Re-arranging this gives: From this we can see that the ripple current (i) is proportional to off-time (tOFF) multiplied by a voltage which is dominated by VLED divided by a constant (L2). These equations can be rearranged to calculate the desired value for inductor L2. Where: Finally: 30127540 Refer to "Design Example" section of the datasheet to better understand the design process. FIGURE 9. LM3444 External Components of the Buck Converter SETTING THE LED CURRENT The LM3444 constant off-time control loop regulates the peak inductor current (IL2). The average inductor current equals the average LED current (I AVE). Therefore the average LED current is regulated by regulating the peak inductor current. The equation for an ideal inductor is: Given a fixed inductor value, L, this equation states that the change in the inductor current over time is proportional to the voltage applied across the inductor. During the on-time, the voltage applied across the inductor is, VL(ON-TIME) = VBUCK - (VLED + VDS(Q2) + IL2 x R3) Since the voltage across the MOSFET switch (Q2) is relatively small, as is the voltage across sense resistor R3, we can simplify this to approximately, 11 www.ti.com LM3444 VL(ON-TIME) = VBUCK - VLED Worst case scenario for minimum on time is when VBUCK is at its maximum voltage (AC high line) and the LED string voltage (VLED) is at its minimum value. LM3444 The valley fill capacitors should be sized to supply energy to the buck converter (VBUCK) when the input line is less than its peak divided by the number of stages used in the valley fill (tX). The capacitance value should be calculated for the maximum LED current. 30127525 FIGURE 10. Inductor Current Waveform in CCM Knowing the desired average LED current, IAVE and the nominal inductor current ripple, iL, the peak current for an application running in continuous conduction mode (CCM) is defined as follows: 30127552 FIGURE 11. Two Stage Valley-Ffill VBUCK Voltage From the above illustration and the equation for current in a capacitor, i = C x dV/dt, the amount of capacitance needed at VBUCK will be calculated as follows: At 60Hz, and a valley-fill circuit of two stages, the hold up time (tX) required at VBUCK is calculated as follows. The total angle of an AC half cycle is 180 and the total time of a half AC line cycle is 8.33 ms. When the angle of the AC waveform is at 30 and 150, the voltage of the AC line is exactly 1/2 of its peak. With a two stage valley-fill circuit, this is the point where the LED string switches from power being derived from AC line to power being derived from the hold up capacitors (C7 and C9). 60 out of 180 of the cycle or 1/3 of the cycle the power is derived from the hold up capacitors (1/3 x 8.33 ms = 2.78 ms). This is equal to the hold up time (dt) from the above equation, and dv is the amount of voltage the circuit is allowed to droop. From the next section ("Determining Maximum Number of Series Connected LEDs Allowed") we know the minimum VBUCK voltage will be about 45V for a 90VAC to 135VAC line. At 90VAC low line operating condition input, 1/2 of the peak voltage is 64V. Therefore with some margin the voltage at VBUCK can not droop more than about 15V (dv). (i) is equal to (POUT/VBUCK), where POUT is equal to (VLED x ILED). Total capacitance (C7 in parallel with C9) can now be calculated. See " Design Example" section for further calculations of the valley-fill capacitors. Determining Maximum Number of Series Connected LEDs Allowed: The LM3444 is an off-line buck topology LED driver. A buck converter topology requires that the input voltage (VBUCK) of the output circuit must be greater than the voltage of the LED stack (VLED) for proper regulation. One must determine what the minimum voltage observed by the buck converter will be before the maximum number of LEDs allowed can be determined. Two variables will have to be determined in order to accomplish this. 1. AC line operating voltage. This is usually 90VAC to 135VAC for North America. Although the LM3444 can operate at much lower and higher input voltages a range is needed to illustrate the design process. 2. How many stages are implemented in the valley-fill circuit (1, 2 or 3). In this example the most common valley-fill circuit will be used (two stages). Or the LED current would then be, This is important to calculate because this peak current multiplied by the sense resistor R3 will determine when the internal comparator is tripped. The internal comparator turns the control MOSFET off once the peak sensed voltage reaches 750 mV. Current Limit: The trip voltage on the PWM comparator is 750 mV. However, if there is a short circuit or an excessive load on the output, higher than normal switch currents will cause a voltage above 1.27V on the ISNS pin which will trip the I-LIM comparator. The I-LIM comparator will reset the RS latch, turning off Q2. It will also inhibit the Start Pulse Generator and the COFF comparator by holding the COFF pin low. A delay circuit will prevent the start of another cycle for 180 s. VALLEY FILL CAPACITORS Determining voltage rating and capacitance value of the valley-fill capacitors: The maximum voltage seen by the valley-fill capacitors is: This is, of course, if the capacitors chosen have identical capacitance values and split the line voltage equally. Often a 20% difference in capacitance could be observed between like capacitors. Therefore a voltage rating margin of 25% to 50% should be considered. Determining the capacitance value of the valley-fill capacitors: www.ti.com 12 SWITCHING MOSFET The main switching MOSFET should be chosen with efficiency and robustness in mind. The maximum voltage across the switching MOSFET will equal: 30127554 The average current rating should be greater than: FIGURE 12. AC Line IDS-MAX = ILED(-AVE)(DMAX) Figure 12 shows the AC waveform. One can easily see that the peak voltage (VPEAK) will always be: RE-CIRCULATING DIODE The LM3444 Buck converter requires a re-circulating diode D10 (see the Typical Application circuit Figure 2) to carry the inductor current during the MOSFET Q2 off-time. The most efficient choice for D10 is a diode with a low forward drop and near-zero reverse recovery time that can withstand a reverse voltage of the maximum voltage seen at VBUCK. For a common 110VAC 20% line, the reverse voltage could be as high as 190V. The voltage at VBUCK with a valley fill stage of two will look similar to the waveforms of Figure 11. The purpose of the valley fill circuit is to allow the buck converter to pull power directly off of the AC line when the line voltage is greater than its peak voltage divided by two (two stage valley fill circuit). During this time, the capacitors within the valley fill circuit (C7 and C8) are charged up to the peak of the AC line voltage. Once the line drops below its peak divided by two, the two capacitors are placed in parallel and deliver power to the buck converter. One can now see that if the peak of the AC line voltage is lowered due to variations in the line voltage the DC offset (VDC) will lower. VDC is the lowest value that voltage VBUCK will encounter. The current rating must be at least: ID = 1 - (DMIN) x ILED(AVE) Or: Design Example Example: Line voltage = 90VAC to 135VAC Valley-Fill = two stage The following design example illustrates the process of calculating external component values. Known: 1. Input voltage range (90VAC - 135VAC) 2. Number of LEDs in series = 7 3. Forward voltage drop of a single LED = 3.6V 4. LED stack voltage = (7 x 3.6V) = 25.2V Choose: 1. Nominal switching frequency, fSW-TARGET = 250 kHz 2. ILED(AVE) = 400 mA 3. i (usually 15% - 30% of ILED(AVE)) = (0.30 x 400 mA) = 120 mA 4. Valley fill stages (1,2, or 3) = 2 5. Assumed minimum efficiency = 80% Calculate: 1. Calculate minimum voltage VBUCK equals: Depending on what type and value of capacitors are used, some derating should be used for voltage droop when the capacitors are delivering power to the buck converter. With this derating, the lowest voltage the buck converter will see is about 42.5V in this example. To determine how many LEDs can be driven, take the minimum voltage the buck converter will see (42.5V) and divide it by the worst case forward voltage drop of a single LED. Example: 42.5V/3.7V = 11.5 LEDs (11 LEDs with margin) OUTPUT CAPACITOR A capacitor placed in parallel with the LED or array of LEDs can be used to reduce the LED current ripple while keeping the same average current through both the inductor and the LED array. With a buck topology the output inductance (L2) can now be lowered, making the magnetics smaller and less expensive. With a well designed converter, you can assume 2. 13 Calculate maximum voltage VBUCK equals: www.ti.com LM3444 that all of the ripple will be seen by the capacitor, and not the LEDs. One must ensure that the capacitor you choose can handle the RMS current of the inductor. Refer to manufacture's datasheets to ensure compliance. Usually an X5R or X7R capacitor between 1 F and 10 F of the proper voltage rating will be sufficient. LM3444 3. 8. 9. Calculate tOFF at VBUCK nominal line voltage: Calculate C11: 10. Use standard value of 120 pF 11. Calculate ripple current: 400 mA X 0.30 = 120 mA 12. Calculate inductor value at tOFF = 3 s: 4. 5. 6. 7. Calculate tON(MIN) at high line to ensure that tON(MIN) > 200 ns: 13. Choose C10: 1.0 F 200V 14. Calculate valley-fill capacitor values: VAC low line = 90VAC, VBUCK minimum equals 60V. Set droop for 20V maximum at full load and low line. Calculate C11 and R4: Choose current through R4: (between 50 A and 100 A) 70 A i) equals POUT/VBUCK (270 mA), dV equals 20V, dt equals 2.77 ms, and then CTOTAL equals 37 F. Therefore C7 = C9 = 22 F Use a standard value of 365 k www.ti.com 14 30127569 15 www.ti.com LM3444 LM3444 Design Example 1 Input = 90VAC to 135VAC, VLED = 7 x HB LED String Application @ 400 mA LM3444 Bill of Materials Qty Ref Des Description Mfr Mfr PN 1 U1 IC, CTRLR, DRVR-LED, MSOP10 NSC LM3444MM 1 BR1 Bridge Rectifiier, SMT, 400V, 800 mA DiodesInc HD04-T 1 L1 Common mode filter DIP4NS, 900 mA, 700 H Panasonic ELF-11090E 1 L2 Inductor, SHLD, SMT, 1A, 470 H Coilcraft MSS1260-474-KLB 2 L3, L4 Diff mode inductor, 500 mA 1 mH Coilcraft MSS1260-105KL-KLB 1 L5 Bead Inductor, 160, 6A Steward HI1206T161R-10 3 C1, C2, C15 Cap, Film, X2Y2, 12.5MM, 250VAC, 20%, 10 nF Panasonic ECQ-U2A103ML 1 C4 Cap, X7R, 0603, 16V, 10%, 100 nF MuRata GRM188R71C104KA01D 2 C5, C6 Cap, X5R, 1210, 25V, 10%, 22 F MuRata GRM32ER61E226KE15L 2 C7, C9 Cap, AL, 200V, 105C, 20%, 33 F UCC EKXG201ELL330MK20S 1 C10 Cap, Film, 250V, 5%, 10 nF Epcos B32521C3103J 1 C12 Cap, X7R, 1206, 50V, 10%, 1.0 uF Kemet C1206F105K5RACTU 1 C11 Cap, C0G, 0603, 100V, 5%, 120 pF MuRata GRM1885C2A121JA01D 1 D1 Diode, ZNR, SOT23, 15V, 5% OnSemi BZX84C15LT1G 2 D2, D13 Diode, SCH, SOD123, 40V, 120 mA NXP BAS40H 4 D3, D4, D8, D9 Diode, FR, SOD123, 200V, 1A Rohm RF071M2S 1 D10 Diode, FR, SMB, 400V, 1A OnSemi MURS140T3G 1 D12 TVS, VBR = 144V Fairchild SMBJ130CA 1 R2 Resistor, 1206, 1%, 100 k Panasonic ERJ-8ENF1003V 1 R3 Resistor, 1210, 5%, 1.8 Panasonic ERJ-14RQJ1R8U 1 R4 Resistor, 0603, 1%, 576 k Panasonic ERJ-3EKF5763V 2 R6, R7 Resistor, 0805, 1%, 1.00 M Rohm MCR10EZHF1004 2 R8, R10 Resistor, 1206, 0.0 Yageo RC1206JR-070RL 1 R9 Resistor, 1812, 0.0 1 RT1 Thermistor, 120V, 1.1A, 50 @ 25C Thermometrics CL-140 2 Q1, Q2 XSTR, NFET, DPAK, 300V, 4A Fairchild FQD7N30TF 1 Q3 XSTR, PNP, SOT23, 300V, 500 mA Fairchild MMBTA92 1 J1 Terminal Block 2 pos Phoenix Contact 1715721 1 F1 Fuse, 125V, 1,25A bel SSQ 1.25 www.ti.com 16 LM3444 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted MSOP-10 Pin Package (MM) For Ordering, Refer to Ordering Information Table NS Package Number MUB10A SOIC-8 Pin Package (M) For Ordering, Refer to Ordering Information Table NS Package Number M08A 17 www.ti.com LM3444 AC-DC Offline LED Driver Notes TI/NATIONAL INTERIM IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments has purchased National Semiconductor. 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