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DATA SHEET
SMV2019-SMV2023 Series: Hyperabrupt Junction Tuning
Varactors
Applications
Low phase noise VCOs in wireless systems
RF and microwave VCOs and phase shifters
Features
Low series resistance
High capacitance ratio at low reverse voltage
Packages rated MSL1, 260 °C per JEDEC J-STD-020
Description
The SMV2019-SMV2023 series are silicon hyperabrupt junction
varactor diodes. The capacitance ratio and low series resistance
of these varactors make them attractive for low phase noise
Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCOs) in wireless systems.
Table 1 describes the various packages and markings of the
SMV2019-SMV2023 series of varactors.
Table 1. Packaging and Marking
Single Common Cathode Single Single Single
SOT-23 SOT-23 SOD-323
Green
SC-79
Green™
SOD-882
Green™
SMV2019-079LF
Marking: Cathode
SMV2019-040LF
Marking: Z
SMV2020-079LF
Marking: Cathode
SMV2022-004LF
Green™
Marking: DJ3
SMV2023-001LF
Green™
Marking: DK1
SMV2023-004LF
Green™
Marking: DK3
SMV2023-011LF
Marking: DK1
LS = 1.5 nH LS = 1.5 nH LS = 1.5 nH LS = 0.7 nH LS = 0.45 nH
The Pb-free symbol or “LF” in the part number denotes a lead-free, RoHS-compliant package unless otherwise noted as Green™. Tin/lead (Sn/Pb) packaging is not recommended
for new designs.
DATA SHEET • SMV2019-SMV2023 VARACTORS
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Table 2. SMV2019-SMV2023 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Minimum Maximum Units
Reverse voltage VR 22 V
Forward current IF 20 mA
Power dissipation PDIS 250 mW
Operating temperature TOP 55 +125 °C
Storage temperature TSTG 55 +150 °C
Note: Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may reduce device reliability. There is no damage to device with only one parameter set at the limit and all other
parameters set at or below their nominal value. Exceeding any of the limits listed here may result in permanent damage to the device.
CAUTION: Although this device is designed to be as robust as possible, Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage this device. This device
must be protected at all times from ESD. Static charges may easily produce potentials of several kilovolts on the human body
or equipment, which can discharge without detection. Industry-standard ESD precautions should be used at all times.
Table 3. SMV2019-SMV2023 Electrical Specifications (Note 1) (Note 2)
(TOP = 25 °C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Part Number
CT @ 4 V
(pF)
CT @ 20 V
(pF)
CT @ 4 V
CT @ 20 V
Ratio
Q @ 4 V,
50 MHz
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Typical
SMV2019 0.65 0.95 0.26 0.34 2.30 500
SMV2020 1.20 1.53 0.30 0.43 2.80 500
SMV2022 2.50 3.30 0.60 0.85 3.00 500
SMV2023 4.40 5.40 0.90 1.20 4.20 500
Note 1: Performance is guaranteed only under the conditions listed in this Table.
Note 2: Reverse current, IR (VR = 16 V): 50 nA maximum.
Electrical and Mechanical Specifications
The absolute maximum ratings of the SMV2019-SMV2023 series
of varactors are provided in Table 2. Electrical specifications are
provided in Table 3. The relationship between capacitance and
reverse voltage is illustrated in Figures 1, 2, and 3. Table 4
summarizes the capacitance of the SMV2019-SMV2023 series.
The SPICE model for the SMV2019-SMV2023 varactor series is
shown in Figure 4 and the associated model parameters are
provided in Table 5.
Package dimensions are provided in Figures 5 to 11 (odd
numbers), and tape and reel drawings are provided in Figures 6 to
12 (even numbers).
Package and Handling Information
Instructions on the shipping container label regarding exposure to
moisture after the container seal is broken must be followed.
Otherwise, problems related to moisture absorption may occur
when the part is subjected to high temperature during solder
assembly.
The SMV2019-SMV2023 varactors are rated to Moisture
Sensitivity Level 1 (MSL1) at 260 °C. They can be used for lead or
lead-free soldering. For additional information, refer to the
Skyworks Application Note, Solder Reflow Information, document
number 200164.
Care must be taken when attaching this product, whether it is
done manually or in a production solder reflow environment.
Production quantities of this product are shipped in a standard
tape and reel format.
DATA SHEET • SMV2019-SMV2023 VARACTORS
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Typical Performance Characteristics
Figure 1. SMV2022 and SMV2023 Capacitance vs Reverse Voltage
Figure 2. SMV2019-079LF Capacitance vs Reverse Voltage
Figure 3. SMV2020-079LF Capacitance vs Reverse Voltage
DATA SHEET • SMV2019-SMV2023 VARACTORS
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Table 4. Capacitance vs Reverse Voltage
VR
(V)
CT
(pF)
SMV2019 SMV2020 SMV2022 SMV2023
0 2.22 3.20 7.41 12.33
0.5 1.77 2.59 5.94 9.90
1.0 1.51 2.25 5.14 8.60
1.5 1.33 2.01 4.56 7.62
2.0 1.20 1.83 4.14 6.94
2.5 1.08 1.68 3.78 6.34
3.0 0.98 1.56 3.49 5.88
3.5 0.89 1.46 3.23 5.45
4.0 0.81 1.36 3.01 5.09
5.0 0.66 1.19 2.54 4.42
6.0 0.55 1.03 2.18 3.77
7.0 0.48 0.88 1.80 3.18
8.0 0.44 0.75 1.50 2.63
9.0 0.40 0.64 1.29 2.21
10.0 0.38 0.57 1.11 1.86
11.0 0.37 0.52 1.03 1.68
12.0 0.35 0.48 0.96 1.54
13.0 0.34 0.45 0.91 1.44
14.0 0.33 0.43 0.87 1.37
15.0 0.32 0.41 0.83 1.30
16.0 0.32 0.39 0.81 1.25
17.0 0.31 0.38 0.78 1.20
18.0 0.31 0.37 0.76 1.16
19.0 0.30 0.36 0.75 1.13
20.0 0.30 0.35 0.73 1.09
DATA SHEET • SMV2019-SMV2023 VARACTORS
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Figure 4. SPICE Model
Table 5. SPICE Model Parameters
Part Number CJO
(pF)
VJ
(V)
M CP
(pF)
RS
(Ω)
LS
(nH)
SMV2019-079LF 2.25 3.5 1.4 0.07 4.8 0.7
SMV2019-040LF 2.25 3.5 1.4 0.07 4.8 0.45
SMV2020-079LF 3.20 4.4 1.45 0 2.5 0.7
SMV2022 series 7.30 4.0 1.4 0 2.2 1.5
SMV2023 series 12.23 4.0 1.4 0 1.6 1.5
DATA SHEET • SMV2019-SMV2023 VARACTORS
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Figure 5. SC-79 Package Dimensions
Figure 6. SC-79 Tape and Reel Dimensions
DATA SHEET • SMV2019-SMV2023 VARACTORS
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Figure 7. SOD-323 Package Dimensions
Figure 8. SOD-323 Tape and Reel Dimensions
DATA SHEET • SMV2019-SMV2023 VARACTORS
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Figure 9. SOT-23 Package Dimensions
Figure 10. SOT-23 Tape and Reel Dimensions
DATA SHEET • SMV2019-SMV2023 VARACTORS
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Figure 11. SOD-882 Package Dimensions
Figure 12. SOD-882 Tape and Reel Dimensions
DATA SHEET • SMV2019-SMV2023 VARACTORS
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