M29W160ET M29W160EB 16 Mbit (2Mb x8 or 1Mb x16, Boot Block) 3V Supply Flash Memory FEATURES SUMMARY SUPPLY VOLTAGE Figure 1. Packages - VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V for Program, Erase and Read ACCESS TIME: 70, 90ns PROGRAMMING TIME - 10s per Byte/Word typical 35 MEMORY BLOCKS - 1 Boot Block (Top or Bottom Location) - 2 Parameter and 32 Main Blocks PROGRAM/ERASE CONTROLLER - Embedded Byte/Word Program algorithms ERASE SUSPEND and RESUME MODES TSOP48 (N) 12 x 20mm - Read and Program another Block during Erase Suspend UNLOCK BYPASS PROGRAM COMMAND - Faster Production/Batch Programming TEMPORARY BLOCK UNPROTECTION MODE COMMON FLASH INTERFACE FBGA TFBGA48 (ZA) 6 x 8mm - 64 bit Security Code LOW POWER CONSUMPTION - Standby and Automatic Standby 100,000 PROGRAM/ERASE CYCLES per BLOCK ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE - Manufacturer Code: 0020h - Top Device Code M29W160ET: 22C4h - Bottom Device Code M29W160EB: 2249h June 2003 1/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 2. Logic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Table 1. Signal Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 3. TSOP Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Figure 4. TFBGA Connections (Top view through package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 5. Block Addresses (x8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 6. Block Addresses (x16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Address Inputs (A0-A19). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Data Inputs/Outputs (DQ0-DQ7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Data Inputs/Outputs (DQ8-DQ14). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Data Input/Output or Address Input (DQ15A-1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Chip Enable (E). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Output Enable (G). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Write Enable (W). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect (RP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ready/Busy Output (RB). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Byte/Word Organization Select (BYTE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 VCC Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 VSS Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 BUS OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Bus Read. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Bus Write. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Output Disable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Standby. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Automatic Standby. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Special Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Electronic Signature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Block Protection and Blocks Unprotection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 2. Bus Operations, BYTE = VIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 3. Bus Operations, BYTE = VIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 COMMAND INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Read/Reset Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Auto Select Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Program Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Unlock Bypass Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Unlock Bypass Program Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Unlock Bypass Reset Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Chip Erase Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Block Erase Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Erase Suspend Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Erase Resume Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Read CFI Query Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Table 4. Commands, 16-bit mode, BYTE = VIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Table 5. Commands, 8-bit mode, BYTE = VIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Table 6. Program, Erase Times and Program, Erase Endurance Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 STATUS REGISTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Data Polling Bit (DQ7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Toggle Bit (DQ6).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Error Bit (DQ5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Erase Timer Bit (DQ3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Alternative Toggle Bit (DQ2).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Table 7. Status Register Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 7. Data Polling Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 8. Data Toggle Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 MAXIMUM RATING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Table 8. Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 DC and AC PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Table 9. Operating and AC Measurement Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 9. AC Measurement I/O Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 10. AC Measurement Load Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Table 10. Device Capacitance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Table 11. DC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 11. Read Mode AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Table 12. Read AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 12. Write AC Waveforms, Write Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Table 13. Write AC Characteristics, Write Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Figure 13. Write AC Waveforms, Chip Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Table 14. Write AC Characteristics, Chip Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 14. Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Table 15. Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 PACKAGE MECHANICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Figure 15. TSOP48 - 48 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 12 x 20mm, Package Outline . . . . . . . . 26 Table 16. TSOP48 - 48 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 12 x 20mm, Package Mechanical Data . 26 Figure 16. TFBGA48 6x8mm - 6x8 ball array, 0.80 mm pitch, Package Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Table 17. TFBGA48 6x8mm - 6x8 ball array, 0.80 mm pitch, Package Mechanical Data . . . . . . . . 27 PART NUMBERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Table 18. Ordering Information Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 APPENDIX A. BLOCK ADDRESS TABLE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Table 19. Top Boot Block Addresses, M29W160ET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Table 20. Bottom Boot Block Addresses, M29W160EB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB APPENDIX B. COMMON FLASH INTERFACE (CFI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Table 21. Query Structure Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Table 22. CFI Query Identification String . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Table 23. CFI Query System Interface Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Table 24. Device Geometry Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Table 25. Primary Algorithm-Specific Extended Query Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Table 26. Security Code Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 APPENDIX C. BLOCK PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Programmer Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 In-System Technique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Table 27. Programmer Technique Bus Operations, BYTE = V IH or VIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Figure 17. Programmer Equipment Block Protect Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Figure 18. Programmer Equipment Chip Unprotect Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Figure 19. In-System Equipment Block Protect Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Figure 20. In-System Equipment Chip Unprotect Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 REVISION HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Table 28. Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 4/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB SUMMARY DESCRIPTION The M29W160E is a 16 Mbit (2Mb x8 or 1Mb x16) non-volatile memory that can be read, erased and reprogrammed. These operations can be performed using a single low voltage (2.7 to 3.6V) supply. On power-up the memory defaults to its Read mode where it can be read in the same way as a ROM or EPROM. The memory is divided into blocks that can be erased independently so it is possible to preserve valid data while old data is erased. Each block can be protected independently to prevent accidental Program or Erase commands from modifying the memory. Program and Erase commands are written to the Command Interface of the memory. An on-chip Program/Erase Controller simplifies the process of programming or erasing the memory by taking care of all of the special operations that are required to update the memory contents. The end of a program or erase operation can be detected and any error conditions identified. The command set required to control the memory is consistent with JEDEC standards. The blocks in the memory are asymmetrically arranged, see Figures 5 and 6, Block Addresses. The first or last 64 KBytes have been divided into four additional blocks. The 16 KByte Boot Block can be used for small initialization code to start the microprocessor, the two 8 KByte Parameter Blocks can be used for parameter storage and the remaining 32K is a small Main Block where the application may be stored. Chip Enable, Output Enable and Write Enable signals control the bus operation of the memory. They allow simple connection to most microprocessors, often without additional logic. The memory is offered TSOP48 (12 x 20mm) and TFBGA48 (0.8mm pitch) packages. The memory is supplied with all the bits erased (set to '1'). Figure 2. Logic Diagram Table 1. Signal Names VCC 20 15 A0-A19 DQ0-DQ14 DQ15A-1 W E M29W160ET M29W160EB G RB RP BYTE VSS AI06849B A0-A19 Address Inputs DQ0-DQ7 Data Inputs/Outputs DQ8-DQ14 Data Inputs/Outputs DQ15A-1 Data Input/Output or Address Input E Chip Enable G Output Enable W Write Enable RP Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect RB Ready/Busy Output BYTE Byte/Word Organization Select VCC Supply Voltage VSS Ground NC Not Connected Internally 5/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 3. TSOP Connections A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A19 NC W RP NC NC RB A18 A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 1 48 12 M29W160ET 37 13 M29W160EB 36 24 25 AI06850 6/40 A16 BYTE VSS DQ15A-1 DQ7 DQ14 DQ6 DQ13 DQ5 DQ12 DQ4 VCC DQ11 DQ3 DQ10 DQ2 DQ9 DQ1 DQ8 DQ0 G VSS E A0 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 4. TFBGA Connections (Top view through package) 1 2 3 4 5 6 A A3 A7 RB W A9 A13 B A4 A17 NC RP A8 A12 C A2 A6 A18 NC A10 A14 D A1 A5 NC A19 A11 A15 E A0 DQ0 DQ2 DQ5 DQ7 A16 F E DQ8 DQ10 DQ12 DQ14 BYTE G G DQ9 DQ11 VCC DQ13 DQ15 A-1 H VSS DQ1 DQ3 DQ4 DQ6 VSS AI02985B 7/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 5. Block Addresses (x8) M29W160ET Top Boot Block Addresses (x8) M29W160EB Bottom Boot Block Addresses (x8) 1FFFFFh 1FFFFFh 16 KByte 64 KByte 1FC000h 1FBFFFh 1F0000h 1EFFFFh 8 KByte 64 KByte 1FA000h 1F9FFFh 1E0000h Total of 31 64 KByte Blocks 8 KByte 1F8000h 1F7FFFh 32 KByte 1F0000h 1EFFFFh 01FFFFh 64 KByte 64 KByte 1E0000h 010000h 00FFFFh 32 KByte Total of 31 64 KByte Blocks 01FFFFh 008000h 007FFFh 8 KByte 006000h 005FFFh 64 KByte 8 KByte 004000h 003FFFh 010000h 00FFFFh 64 KByte 000000h 16 KByte 000000h AI06851 Note: Also see Appendix A, Tables 19 and 20 for a full listing of the Block Addresses. 8/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 6. Block Addresses (x16) M29W160ET Top Boot Block Addresses (x16) M29W160EB Bottom Boot Block Addresses (x16) FFFFFh FFFFFh 8 KWord 32 KWord FE000h FDFFFh F8000h F7FFFh 4 KWord 32 KWord FD000h FCFFFh F0000h Total of 31 32 KWord Blocks 4 KWord FC000h FBFFFh 16 KWord F8000h F7FFFh 0FFFFh 32 KWord 32 KWord F0000h 08000h 07FFFh 16 KWord Total of 31 32 KWord Blocks 0FFFFh 04000h 03FFFh 4 KWord 03000h 02FFFh 32 KWord 4 KWord 02000h 01FFFh 08000h 07FFFh 32 KWord 00000h 8 KWord 00000h AI06852 Note: Also see Appendix A, Tables 19 and 20 for a full listing of the Block Addresses. 9/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS See Figure 2, Logic Diagram, and Table 1, Signal Names, for a brief overview of the signals connected to this device. Address Inputs (A0-A19). The Address Inputs select the cells in the memory array to access during Bus Read operations. During Bus Write operations they control the commands sent to the Command Interface of the Program/Erase Controller. Data Inputs/Outputs (DQ0-DQ7). The Data Inputs/Outputs output the data stored at the selected address during a Bus Read operation. During Bus Write operations they represent the commands sent to the Command Interface of the Program/ Erase Controller. Data Inputs/Outputs (DQ8-DQ14). The Data Inputs/Outputs output the data stored at the selected address during a Bus Read operation when BYTE is High, VIH. When BYTE is Low, VIL, these pins are not used and are high impedance. During Bus Write operations the Command Register does not use these bits. When reading the Status Register these bits should be ignored. Data Input/Output or Address Input (DQ15A-1). When BYTE is High, VIH, this pin behaves as a Data Input/Output pin (as DQ8-DQ14). When BYTE is Low, VIL, this pin behaves as an address pin; DQ15A-1 Low will select the LSB of the Word on the other addresses, DQ15A-1 High will select the MSB. Throughout the text consider references to the Data Input/Output to include this pin when BYTE is High and references to the Address Inputs to include this pin when BYTE is Low except when stated explicitly otherwise. Chip Enable (E). The Chip Enable, E, activates the memory, allowing Bus Read and Bus Write operations to be performed. When Chip Enable is High, V IH, all other pins are ignored. Output Enable (G). The Output Enable, G, controls the Bus Read operation of the memory. Write Enable (W). The Write Enable, W, controls the Bus Write operation of the memory's Command Interface. Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect (RP). The Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect pin can be used to apply a Hardware Reset to the memory or to temporarily unprotect all Blocks that have been protected. A Hardware Reset is achieved by holding Reset/ Block Temporary Unprotect Low, V IL, for at least tPLPX. After Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect goes High, V IH, the memory will be ready for Bus 10/40 Read and Bus Write operations after tPHEL or tRHEL, whichever occurs last. See the Ready/Busy Output section, Table 15 and Figure 14, Reset/ Temporary Unprotect AC Characteristics for more details. Holding RP at V ID will temporarily unprotect the protected Blocks in the memory. Program and Erase operations on all blocks will be possible. The transition from VIH to VID must be slower than tPHPHH. Ready/Busy Output (RB). The Ready/Busy pin is an open-drain output that can be used to identify when the device is performing a Program or Erase operation. During Program or Erase operations Ready/Busy is Low, V OL. Ready/Busy is high-impedance during Read mode, Auto Select mode and Erase Suspend mode. After a Hardware Reset, Bus Read and Bus Write operations cannot begin until Ready/Busy becomes high-impedance. See Table 15 and Figure 14, Reset/Temporary Unprotect AC Characteristics. The use of an open-drain output allows the Ready/ Busy pins from several memories to be connected to a single pull-up resistor. A Low will then indicate that one, or more, of the memories is busy. Byte/Word Organization Select (BYTE). The Byte/Word Organization Select pin is used to switch between the 8-bit and 16-bit Bus modes of the memory. When Byte/Word Organization Select is Low, VIL, the memory is in 8-bit mode, when it is High, V IH, the memory is in 16-bit mode. VCC Supply Voltage. The VCC Supply Voltage supplies the power for all operations (Read, Program, Erase etc.). The Command Interface is disabled when the V CC Supply Voltage is less than the Lockout Voltage, VLKO. This prevents Bus Write operations from accidentally damaging the data during power up, power down and power surges. If the Program/ Erase Controller is programming or erasing during this time then the operation aborts and the memory contents being altered will be invalid. A 0.1F capacitor should be connected between the V CC Supply Voltage pin and the VSS Ground pin to decouple the current surges from the power supply. The PCB track widths must be sufficient to carry the currents required during program and erase operations, ICC3. VSS Ground. The VSS Ground is the reference for all voltage measurements. The two VSS pins of the device must be connected to the system ground. M29W160ET, M29W160EB BUS OPERATIONS There are five standard bus operations that control the device. These are Bus Read, Bus Write, Output Disable, Standby and Automatic Standby. See Tables 2 and 3, Bus Operations, for a summary. Typically glitches of less than 5ns on Chip Enable or Write Enable are ignored by the memory and do not affect bus operations. Bus Read. Bus Read operations read from the memory cells, or specific registers in the Command Interface. A valid Bus Read operation involves setting the desired address on the Address Inputs, applying a Low signal, V IL, to Chip Enable and Output Enable and keeping Write Enable High, VIH. The Data Inputs/Outputs will output the value, see Figure 11, Read Mode AC Waveforms, and Table 12, Read AC Characteristics, for details of when the output becomes valid. Bus Write. Bus Write operations write to the Command Interface. A valid Bus Write operation begins by setting the desired address on the Address Inputs. The Address Inputs are latched by the Command Interface on the falling edge of Chip Enable or Write Enable, whichever occurs last. The Data Inputs/Outputs are latched by the Command Interface on the rising edge of Chip Enable or Write Enable, whichever occurs first. Output Enable must remain High, VIH, during the whole Bus Write operation. See Figures 12 and 13, Write AC Waveforms, and Tables 13 and 14, Write AC Characteristics, for details of the timing requirements. Output Disable. The Data Inputs/Outputs are in the high impedance state when Output Enable is High, V IH. Standby. When Chip Enable is High, VIH, the memory enters Standby mode and the Data Inputs/Outputs pins are placed in the high-imped- ance state. To reduce the Supply Current to the Standby Supply Current, ICC2, Chip Enable should be held within VCC 0.2V. For the Standby current level see Table 11, DC Characteristics. During program or erase operations the memory will continue to use the Program/Erase Supply Current, ICC3, for Program or Erase operations until the operation completes. Automatic Standby. If CMOS levels (VCC 0.2V) are used to drive the bus and the bus is inactive for 150ns or more the memory enters Automatic Standby where the internal Supply Current is reduced to the Standby Supply Current, ICC2. The Data Inputs/Outputs will still output data if a Bus Read operation is in progress. Special Bus Operations. Additional bus operations can be performed to read the Electronic Signature and also to apply and remove Block Protection. These bus operations are intended for use by programming equipment and are not usually used in applications. They require V ID to be applied to some pins. Electronic Signature. The memory has two codes, the manufacturer code and the device code, that can be read to identify the memory. These codes can be read by applying the signals listed in Tables 2 and 3, Bus Operations. Block Protection and Blocks Unprotection. Each block can be separately protected against accidental Program or Erase. Protected blocks can be unprotected to allow data to be changed. There are two methods available for protecting and unprotecting the blocks, one for use on programming equipment and the other for in-system use. Block Protect and Blocks Unprotect operations are described in Appendix C. Table 2. Bus Operations, BYTE = V IL Operation E G Address Inputs DQ15A-1, A0-A19 W Data Inputs/Outputs DQ14-DQ8 DQ7-DQ0 Bus Read VIL VIL VIH Cell Address Hi-Z Data Output Bus Write VIL VIH VIL Command Address Hi-Z Data Input X VIH VIH X Hi-Z Hi-Z Standby VIH X X X Hi-Z Hi-Z Read Manufacturer Code VIL VIL VIH A0 = VIL, A1 = VIL, A9 = VID, Others VIL or VIH Hi-Z 20h Read Device Code VIL VIL VIH A0 = VIH, A1 = VIL, A9 = VID, Others VIL or VIH Hi-Z C4h (M29W160ET) 49h (M29W160EB) Output Disable Note: X = VIL or VIH. 11/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Table 3. Bus Operations, BYTE = V IH Operation Address Inputs A0-A19 Data Inputs/Outputs DQ15A-1, DQ14-DQ0 E G W Bus Read VIL VIL VIH Cell Address Bus Write VIL VIH VIL Command Address X VIH VIH X Hi-Z Standby VIH X X X Hi-Z Read Manufacturer Code VIL VIL VIH A0 = VIL, A1 = VIL, A9 = VID, Others VIL or VIH 0020h Read Device Code VIL VIL VIH A0 = VIH, A1 = VIL, A9 = VID, Others VIL or VIH 22C4h (M29W160ET) 2249h (M29W160EB) Output Disable Data Output Data Input Note: X = VIL or VIH. COMMAND INTERFACE All Bus Write operations to the memory are interpreted by the Command Interface. Commands consist of one or more sequential Bus Write operations. Failure to observe a valid sequence of Bus Write operations will result in the memory returning to Read mode. The long command sequences are imposed to maximize data security. The address used for the commands changes depending on whether the memory is in 16-bit or 8bit mode. See either Table 4, or 5, depending on the configuration that is being used, for a summary of the commands. Read/Reset Command. The Read/Reset command returns the memory to its Read mode where it behaves like a ROM or EPROM, unless otherwise stated. It also resets the errors in the Status Register. Either one or three Bus Write operations can be used to issue the Read/Reset command. The Read/Reset Command can be issued, between Bus Write cycles before the start of a program or erase operation, to return the device to read mode. Once the program or erase operation has started the Read/Reset command is no longer accepted. The Read/Reset command will not abort an Erase operation when issued while in Erase Suspend. Auto Select Command. The Auto Select command is used to read the Manufacturer Code, the Device Code and the Block Protection Status. Three consecutive Bus Write operations are required to issue the Auto Select command. Once the Auto Select command is issued the memory remains in Auto Select mode until a Read/Reset command is issued. Read CFI Query and Read/ Reset commands are accepted in Auto Select mode, all other commands are ignored. 12/40 From the Auto Select mode the Manufacturer Code can be read using a Bus Read operation with A0 = V IL and A1 = VIL. The other address bits may be set to either V IL or VIH. The Manufacturer Code for STMicroelectronics is 0020h. The Device Code can be read using a Bus Read operation with A0 = VIH and A1 = VIL. The other address bits may be set to either V IL or VIH. The Device Code for the M29W160ET is 22C4h and for the M29W160EB is 2249h. The Block Protection Status of each block can be read using a Bus Read operation with A0 = V IL , A1 = V IH, and A12-A19 specifying the address of the block. The other address bits may be set to either V IL or VIH. If the addressed block is protected then 01h is output on Data Inputs/Outputs DQ0DQ7, otherwise 00h is output. Program Command. The Program command can be used to program a value to one address in the memory array at a time. The command requires four Bus Write operations, the final write operation latches the address and data, and starts the Program/Erase Controller. If the address falls in a protected block then the Program command is ignored, the data remains unchanged. The Status Register is never read and no error condition is given. During the program operation the memory will ignore all commands. It is not possible to issue any command to abort or pause the operation. Typical program times are given in Table 6. Bus Read operations during the program operation will output the Status Register on the Data Inputs/Outputs. See the section on the Status Register for more details. After the program operation has completed the memory will return to the Read mode, unless an M29W160ET, M29W160EB error has occurred. When an error occurs the memory will continue to output the Status Register. A Read/Reset command must be issued to reset the error condition and return to Read mode. Note that the Program command cannot change a bit set at '0' back to '1'. One of the Erase Commands must be used to set all the bits in a block or in the whole memory from '0' to '1'. Unlock Bypass Command. The Unlock Bypass command is used in conjunction with the Unlock Bypass Program command to program the memory. When the access time to the device is long (as with some EPROM programmers) considerable time saving can be made by using these commands. Three Bus Write operations are required to issue the Unlock Bypass command. Once the Unlock Bypass command has been issued the memory will only accept the Unlock Bypass Program command and the Unlock Bypass Reset command. The memory can be read as if in Read mode. Unlock Bypass Program Command. The Unlock Bypass Program command can be used to program one address in memory at a time. The command requires two Bus Write operations, the final write operation latches the address and data, and starts the Program/Erase Controller. The Program operation using the Unlock Bypass Program command behaves identically to the Program operation using the Program command. A protected block cannot be programmed; the operation cannot be aborted and the Status Register is read. Errors must be reset using the Read/Reset command, which leaves the device in Unlock Bypass Mode. See the Program command for details on the behavior. Unlock Bypass Reset Command. The Unlock Bypass Reset command can be used to return to Read/Reset mode from Unlock Bypass Mode. Two Bus Write operations are required to issue the Unlock Bypass Reset command. Read/Reset command does not exit from Unlock Bypass Mode. Chip Erase Command. The Chip Erase command can be used to erase the entire chip. Six Bus Write operations are required to issue the Chip Erase Command and start the Program/Erase Controller. If any blocks are protected then these are ignored and all the other blocks are erased. If all of the blocks are protected the Chip Erase operation appears to start but will terminate within about 100s, leaving the data unchanged. No error condition is given when protected blocks are ignored. During the erase operation the memory will ignore all commands. It is not possible to issue any command to abort the operation. Typical chip erase times are given in Table 6. All Bus Read operations during the Chip Erase operation will output the Status Register on the Data Inputs/Outputs. See the section on the Status Register for more details. After the Chip Erase operation has completed the memory will return to the Read Mode, unless an error has occurred. When an error occurs the memory will continue to output the Status Register. A Read/Reset command must be issued to reset the error condition and return to Read Mode. The Chip Erase Command sets all of the bits in unprotected blocks of the memory to '1'. All previous data is lost. Block Erase Command. The Block Erase command can be used to erase a list of one or more blocks. Six Bus Write operations are required to select the first block in the list. Each additional block in the list can be selected by repeating the sixth Bus Write operation using the address of the additional block. The Block Erase operation starts the Program/Erase Controller about 50s after the last Bus Write operation. Once the Program/Erase Controller starts it is not possible to select any more blocks. Each additional block must therefore be selected within 50s of the last block. The 50s timer restarts when an additional block is selected. The Status Register can be read after the sixth Bus Write operation. See the Status Register section for details on how to identify if the Program/ Erase Controller has started the Block Erase operation. If any selected blocks are protected then these are ignored and all the other selected blocks are erased. If all of the selected blocks are protected the Block Erase operation appears to start but will terminate within about 100s, leaving the data unchanged. No error condition is given when protected blocks are ignored. During the Block Erase operation the memory will ignore all commands except the Erase Suspend and Read/Reset commands. Typical block erase times are given in Table 6. All Bus Read operations during the Block Erase operation will output the Status Register on the Data Inputs/Outputs. See the section on the Status Register for more details. After the Block Erase operation has completed the memory will return to the Read Mode, unless an error has occurred. When an error occurs the memory will continue to output the Status Register. A Read/Reset command must be issued to reset the error condition and return to Read mode. The Block Erase Command sets all of the bits in the unprotected selected blocks to '1'. All previous data in the selected blocks is lost. 13/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Erase Suspend Command. The Erase Suspend Command may be used to temporarily suspend a Block Erase operation and return the memory to Read mode. The command requires one Bus Write operation. The Program/Erase Controller will suspend within the Erase Suspend Latency Time (refer to Table 6 for value) of the Erase Suspend Command being issued. Once the Program/Erase Controller has stopped the memory will be set to Read mode and the Erase will be suspended. If the Erase Suspend command is issued during the period when the memory is waiting for an additional block (before the Program/Erase Controller starts) then the Erase is suspended immediately and will start immediately when the Erase Resume Command is issued. It is not possible to select any further blocks to erase after the Erase Resume. During Erase Suspend it is possible to Read and Program cells in blocks that are not being erased; both Read and Program operations behave as normal on these blocks. If any attempt is made to program in a protected block or in the suspended block then the Program command is ignored and the data remains unchanged. The Status Register is not read and no error condition is given. Reading from blocks that are being erased will output the Status Register. 14/40 It is also possible to issue the Auto Select, Read CFI Query and Unlock Bypass commands during an Erase Suspend. The Read/Reset command must be issued to return the device to Read Array mode before the Resume command will be accepted. Erase Resume Command. The Erase Resume command must be used to restart the Program/ Erase Controller from Erase Suspend. An erase can be suspended and resumed more than once. Read CFI Query Command. The Read CFI Query Command is used to read data from the Common Flash Interface (CFI) Memory Area. This command is valid when the device is in the Read Array mode, or when the device is in Autoselected mode. One Bus Write cycle is required to issue the Read CFI Query Command. Once the command is issued subsequent Bus Read operations read from the Common Flash Interface Memory Area. The Read/Reset command must be issued to return the device to the previous mode (the Read Array mode or Autoselected mode). A second Read/ Reset command would be needed if the device is to be put in the Read Array mode from Autoselected mode. See Appendix B, Tables 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 for details on the information contained in the Common Flash Interface (CFI) memory area. M29W160ET, M29W160EB Command Length Table 4. Commands, 16-bit mode, BYTE = VIH Bus Write Operations 1st 2nd Addr Data 1 X F0 3 555 Auto Select 3 Program 3rd 4th Addr Data Addr Data AA 2AA 55 X F0 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 A0 Unlock Bypass 3 555 AA 2AA 55 555 20 Unlock Bypass Program 2 X A0 PA PD Unlock Bypass Reset 2 X 90 X 00 Chip Erase 6 555 AA 2AA 55 555 Block Erase 6+ 555 AA 2AA 55 555 Erase Suspend 1 X B0 Erase Resume 1 X 30 Read CFI Query 1 55 98 5th Addr Data PA PD 80 555 80 555 6th Addr Data Addr Data AA 2AA 55 555 10 AA 2AA 55 BA 30 Read/Reset Note: X Don't Care, PA Program Address, PD Program Data, BA Any address in the Block. All values in the table are in hexadecimal. The Command Interface only uses A-1, A0-A10 and DQ0-DQ7 to verify the commands; A11-A19, DQ8-DQ14 and DQ15 are Don't Care. DQ15A-1 is A-1 when BYTE is V IL or DQ15 when BYTE is VIH. Read/Reset. After a Read/Reset command, read the memory as normal until another command is issued. Auto Select. After an Auto Select command, read Manufacturer ID, Device ID or Block Protection Status. Program, Unlock Bypass Program, Chip Erase, Block Erase. After these commands read the Status Register until the Program/ Erase Controller completes and the memory returns to Read Mode. Add additional Blocks during Block Erase Command with additiona l Bus Write Operations until Timeout Bit is set. Unlock Bypass. After the Unlock Bypass command issue Unlock Bypass Program or Unlock Bypass Reset commands. Unlock Bypass Reset. After the Unlock Bypass Reset command read the memory as normal until another command is issued. Erase Suspend. After the Erase Suspend command read non-erasing memory blocks as normal, issue Auto Select and Program commands on non-erasing blocks as normal. Erase Resume. After the Erase Resume command the suspended Erase operation resumes, read the Status Register until the Program/Erase Controller completes and the memory returns to Read Mode. CFI Query. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselected mode. 15/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Command Length Table 5. Commands, 8-bit mode, BYTE = VIL Bus Write Operations 1st 2nd Addr Data 1 X F0 3 AAA Auto Select 3 Program 3rd 4th Addr Data Addr Data AA 555 55 X F0 AAA AA 555 55 AAA 90 4 AAA AA 555 55 AAA A0 Unlock Bypass 3 AAA AA 555 55 AAA 20 Unlock Bypass Program 2 X A0 PA PD Unlock Bypass Reset 2 X 90 X 00 Chip Erase 6 AAA AA 555 55 AAA Block Erase 6+ AAA AA 555 55 AAA Erase Suspend 1 X B0 Erase Resume 1 X 30 Read CFI Query 1 AA 98 5th Addr Data PA PD 80 AAA 80 AAA 6th Addr Data Addr Data AA 555 55 AAA 10 AA 555 55 BA 30 Read/Reset Note: X Don't Care, PA Program Address, PD Program Data, BA Any address in the Block. All values in the table are in hexadecimal. The Command Interface only uses A-1, A0-A10 and DQ0-DQ7 to verify the commands; A11-A19, DQ8-DQ14 and DQ15 are Don't Care. DQ15A-1 is A-1 when BYTE is V IL or DQ15 when BYTE is VIH. Read/Reset. After a Read/Reset command, read the memory as normal until another command is issued. Auto Select. After an Auto Select command, read Manufacturer ID, Device ID or Block Protection Status. Program, Unlock Bypass Program, Chip Erase, Block Erase. After these commands read the Status Register until the Program/ Erase Controller completes and the memory returns to Read Mode. Add additional Blocks during Block Erase Command with additiona l Bus Write Operations until Timeout Bit is set. Unlock Bypass. After the Unlock Bypass command issue Unlock Bypass Program or Unlock Bypass Reset commands. Unlock Bypass Reset. After the Unlock Bypass Reset command read the memory as normal until another command is issued. Erase Suspend. After the Erase Suspend command read non-erasing memory blocks as normal, issue Auto Select and Program commands on non-erasing blocks as normal. Erase Resume. After the Erase Resume command the suspended Erase operation resumes, read the Status Register until the Program/Erase Controller completes and the memory returns to Read Mode. CFI Query. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselected mode. 16/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Table 6. Program, Erase Times and Program, Erase Endurance Cycles Typ (1,2) Max(2) Unit Chip Erase 29 120 (3) s Block Erase (64 KBytes) 0.8 6 (4) s Erase Suspend Latency Time 20 25 (4) s Program (Byte or Word) 13 200 (3) s Chip Program (Byte by Byte) 26 120 (3) s Chip Program (Word by Word) 13 60 (3) s Parameter Program/Erase Cycles (per Block) Data Retention Note: 1. 2. 3. 4. Min 100,000 cycles 20 years Typical values measured at room temperature and nominal voltages. Sampled, but not 100% tested. Maximum value measured at worst case conditions for both temperature and VCC after 100,000 program/erase cycles . Maximum value measured at worst case conditions for both temperature and VCC. STATUS REGISTER Bus Read operations from any address always read the Status Register during Program and Erase operations. It is also read during Erase Suspend when an address within a block being erased is accessed. The bits in the Status Register are summarized in Table 7, Status Register Bits. Data Polling Bit (DQ7). The Data Polling Bit can be used to identify whether the Program/Erase Controller has successfully completed its operation or if it has responded to an Erase Suspend. The Data Polling Bit is output on DQ7 when the Status Register is read. During Program operations the Data Polling Bit outputs the complement of the bit being programmed to DQ7. After successful completion of the Program operation the memory returns to Read mode and Bus Read operations from the address just programmed output DQ7, not its complement. During Erase operations the Data Polling Bit outputs '0', the complement of the erased state of DQ7. After successful completion of the Erase operation the memory returns to Read Mode. In Erase Suspend mode the Data Polling Bit will output a '1' during a Bus Read operation within a block being erased. The Data Polling Bit will change from a '0' to a '1' when the Program/Erase Controller has suspended the Erase operation. Figure 7, Data Polling Flowchart, gives an example of how to use the Data Polling Bit. A Valid Address is the address being programmed or an address within the block being erased. Toggle Bit (DQ6). The Toggle Bit can be used to identify whether the Program/Erase Controller has successfully completed its operation or if it has responded to an Erase Suspend. The Toggle Bit is output on DQ6 when the Status Register is read. During Program and Erase operations the Toggle Bit changes from '0' to '1' to '0', etc., with successive Bus Read operations at any address. After successful completion of the operation the memory returns to Read mode. During Erase Suspend mode the Toggle Bit will output when addressing a cell within a block being erased. The Toggle Bit will stop toggling when the Program/Erase Controller has suspended the Erase operation. If any attempt is made to erase a protected block, the operation is aborted, no error is signalled and DQ6 toggles for approximately 100s. If any attempt is made to program a protected block or a suspended block, the operation is aborted, no error is signalled and DQ6 toggles for approximately 1s. Figure 8, Data Toggle Flowchart, gives an example of how to use the Data Toggle Bit. Error Bit (DQ5). The Error Bit can be used to identify errors detected by the Program/Erase Controller. The Error Bit is set to '1' when a Program, Block Erase or Chip Erase operation fails to write the correct data to the memory. If the Error Bit is set a Read/Reset command must be issued before other commands are issued. The Error bit is output on DQ5 when the Status Register is read. 17/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Note that the Program command cannot change a bit set to '0' back to '1' and attempting to do so will set DQ5 to `1'. A Bus Read operation to that address will show the bit is still `0'. One of the Erase commands must be used to set all the bits in a block or in the whole memory from '0' to '1' Erase Timer Bit (DQ3). The Erase Timer Bit can be used to identify the start of Program/Erase Controller operation during a Block Erase command. Once the Program/Erase Controller starts erasing the Erase Timer Bit is set to '1'. Before the Program/Erase Controller starts the Erase Timer Bit is set to '0' and additional blocks to be erased may be written to the Command Interface. The Erase Timer Bit is output on DQ3 when the Status Register is read. Alternative Toggle Bit (DQ2). The Alternative Toggle Bit can be used to monitor the Program/ Erase controller during Erase operations. The Alternative Toggle Bit is output on DQ2 when the Status Register is read. During Chip Erase and Block Erase operations the Toggle Bit changes from '0' to '1' to '0', etc., with successive Bus Read operations from addresses within the blocks being erased. A protected block is treated the same as a block not being erased. Once the operation completes the memory returns to Read mode. During Erase Suspend the Alternative Toggle Bit changes from '0' to '1' to '0', etc. with successive Bus Read operations from addresses within the blocks being erased. Bus Read operations to addresses within blocks not being erased will output the memory cell data as if in Read mode. After an Erase operation that causes the Error Bit to be set the Alternative Toggle Bit can be used to identify which block or blocks have caused the error. The Alternative Toggle Bit changes from '0' to '1' to '0', etc. with successive Bus Read Operations from addresses within blocks that have not erased correctly. The Alternative Toggle Bit does not change if the addressed block has erased correctly. Table 7. Status Register Bits Operation Address DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ3 DQ2 RB Program Any Address DQ7 Toggle 0 - - 0 Program During Erase Suspend Any Address DQ7 Toggle 0 - - 0 Program Error Any Address DQ7 Toggle 1 - - 0 Chip Erase Any Address 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle 0 Block Erase before timeout Erasing Block 0 Toggle 0 0 Toggle 0 Non-Erasing Block 0 Toggle 0 0 No Toggle 0 Erasing Block 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle 0 Non-Erasing Block 0 Toggle 0 1 No Toggle 0 Erasing Block 1 No Toggle 0 - Toggle 1 Block Erase Erase Suspend Non-Erasing Block Data read as normal 1 Good Block Address 0 Toggle 1 1 No Toggle 0 Faulty Block Address 0 Toggle 1 1 Toggle 0 Erase Error Note: Unspecified data bits should be ignored. 18/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 7. Data Polling Flowchart Figure 8. Data Toggle Flowchart START START READ DQ6 READ DQ5 & DQ7 at VALID ADDRESS READ DQ5 & DQ6 DQ7 = DATA YES DQ6 = TOGGLE NO NO YES NO DQ5 =1 NO YES DQ5 =1 YES READ DQ7 at VALID ADDRESS READ DQ6 TWICE DQ7 = DATA YES DQ6 = TOGGLE NO FAIL PASS AI03598 NO YES FAIL PASS AI01370C MAXIMUM RATING Stressing the device above the rating listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings" table may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 8. Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit TBIAS Temperature Under Bias -50 125 C TSTG Storage Temperature -65 150 C VIO Input or Output Voltage (1,2) -0.6 VCC +0.6 V VCC Supply Voltage -0.6 4 V VID Identification Voltage -0.6 13.5 V Note: 1. Minimum voltage may undershoot to -2V during transition and for less than 20ns during transitions. 2. Maximum voltage may overshoot to V CC +2V during transition and for less than 20ns during transitions. 19/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB DC AND AC PARAMETERS This section summarizes the operating measurement conditions, and the DC and AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the DC and AC characteristics Tables that follow, are derived from tests performed under the Measurement Conditions summarized in Table 9, Operating and AC Measurement Conditions. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the operating conditions when relying on the quoted parameters. Table 9. Operating and AC Measurement Conditions M29W160E Parameter 70 90 Unit Min Max Min Max VCC Supply Voltage 2.7 3.6 2.7 3.6 V Ambient Operating Temperature -40 85 -40 85 C Load Capacitance (CL) 30 30 Input Rise and Fall Times pF 10 Input Pulse Voltages Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages Figure 9. AC Measurement I/O Waveform 10 ns 0 to VCC 0 to VCC V VCC/2 VCC/2 V Figure 10. AC Measurement Load Circuit VCC VCC VCC VCC/2 25k 0V DEVICE UNDER TEST AI04498 0.1F CL 25k AI04499 CL includes JIG capacitance Table 10. Device Capacitance Symbol CIN COUT Parameter Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Note: Sampled only, not 100% tested. 20/40 Test Condition Min Max Unit VIN = 0V 6 pF VOUT = 0V 12 pF M29W160ET, M29W160EB Table 11. DC Characteristics Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit 0V VIN VCC 1 A 1 A ILI Input Leakage Current ILO Output Leakage Current 0V VOUT VCC ICC1 Supply Current (Read) E = VIL, G = VIH, f = 6MHz 4.5 10 mA ICC2 Supply Current (Standby) E = VCC 0.2V, RP = VCC 0.2V 35 100 A ICC3 (1) Supply Current (Program/Erase) Program/Erase Controller active 20 mA VIL Input Low Voltage -0.5 0.8 V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7VCC VCC +0.3 V VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 1.8mA 0.45 V VOH Output High Voltage IOH = -100A VID Identification Voltage IID Identification Current VLKO Program/Erase Lockout Supply Voltage VCC -0.4 11.5 A9 = VID 1.8 V 12.5 V 100 A 2.3 V Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 21/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 11. Read Mode AC Waveforms tAVAV A0-A19/ A-1 VALID tAVQV tAXQX E tELQV tEHQX tELQX tEHQZ G tGLQX tGHQX tGLQV tGHQZ DQ0-DQ7/ DQ8-DQ15 VALID tBHQV BYTE tELBL/tELBH tBLQZ AI02922 Table 12. Read AC Characteristics M29W160E Symbol Alt Parameter Test Condition Unit 70 90 tAVAV tRC Address Valid to Next Address Valid E = VIL, G = VIL Min 70 90 ns tAVQV tACC Address Valid to Output Valid E = VIL, G = VIL Max 70 90 ns tELQX (1) tLZ Chip Enable Low to Output Transition G = VIL Min 0 0 ns tELQV tCE Chip Enable Low to Output Valid G = VIL Max 70 90 ns tGLQX (1) tOLZ Output Enable Low to Output Transition E = VIL Min 0 0 ns tGLQV tOE Output Enable Low to Output Valid E = VIL Max 30 35 ns tEHQZ (1) tHZ Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z G = VIL Max 25 30 ns tGHQZ (1) tDF Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z E = VIL Max 25 30 ns tEHQX tGHQX tAXQX tOH Chip Enable, Output Enable or Address Transition to Output Transition Min 0 0 ns tELBL tELBH tELFL tELFH Chip Enable to BYTE Low or High Max 5 5 ns tBLQZ tFLQZ BYTE Low to Output Hi-Z Max 25 30 ns tBHQV tFHQV BYTE High to Output Valid Max 30 40 ns Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 22/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 12. Write AC Waveforms, Write Enable Controlled tAVAV A0-A19/ A-1 VALID tWLAX tAVWL tWHEH E tELWL tWHGL G tGHWL tWLWH W tWHWL tDVWH DQ0-DQ7/ DQ8-DQ15 tWHDX VALID VCC tVCHEL RB tWHRL AI02923 Table 13. Write AC Characteristics, Write Enable Controlled M29W160E Symbol Alt Parameter Unit 70 90 tAVAV tWC Address Valid to Next Address Valid Min 70 90 ns tELWL tCS Chip Enable Low to Write Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tWLWH tWP Write Enable Low to Write Enable High Min 45 50 ns tDVWH tDS Input Valid to Write Enable High Min 45 50 ns tWHDX tDH Write Enable High to Input Transition Min 0 0 ns tWHEH tCH Write Enable High to Chip Enable High Min 0 0 ns tWHWL tWPH Write Enable High to Write Enable Low Min 30 30 ns tAVWL tAS Address Valid to Write Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tWLAX tAH Write Enable Low to Address Transition Min 45 50 ns Output Enable High to Write Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tGHWL tWHGL tOEH Write Enable High to Output Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tWHRL (1) tBUSY Program/Erase Valid to RB Low Max 30 35 ns tVCHEL tVCS VCC High to Chip Enable Low Min 50 50 s Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 23/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 13. Write AC Waveforms, Chip Enable Controlled tAVAV A0-A19/ A-1 VALID tELAX tAVEL tEHWH W tWLEL tEHGL G tGHEL tELEH E tEHEL tDVEH DQ0-DQ7/ DQ8-DQ15 tEHDX VALID VCC tVCHWL RB tEHRL AI02924 Table 14. Write AC Characteristics, Chip Enable Controlled M29W160E Symbol Alt Parameter Unit 70 90 tAVAV tWC Address Valid to Next Address Valid Min 70 90 ns tWLEL tWS Write Enable Low to Chip Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tELEH tCP Chip Enable Low to Chip Enable High Min 45 50 ns tDVEH tDS Input Valid to Chip Enable High Min 45 50 ns tEHDX tDH Chip Enable High to Input Transition Min 0 0 ns tEHWH tWH Chip Enable High to Write Enable High Min 0 0 ns tEHEL tCPH Chip Enable High to Chip Enable Low Min 30 30 ns tAVEL tAS Address Valid to Chip Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tELAX tAH Chip Enable Low to Address Transition Min 45 50 ns Output Enable High Chip Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tGHEL tEHGL tOEH Chip Enable High to Output Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tEHRL (1) tBUSY Program/Erase Valid to RB Low Max 30 35 ns tVCHWL tVCS VCC High to Write Enable Low Min 50 50 s Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 24/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 14. Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect AC Waveforms W, E, G tPHWL, tPHEL, tPHGL RB tRHWL, tRHEL, tRHGL tPLPX RP tPHPHH tPLYH AI02931B Table 15. Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect AC Characteristics M29W160E Symbol tPHWL (1) tPHEL Alt Parameter Unit 70 90 tRH RP High to Write Enable Low, Chip Enable Low, Output Enable Low Min 50 50 ns tRB RB High to Write Enable Low, Chip Enable Low, Output Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tPLPX tRP RP Pulse Width Min 500 500 ns tPLYH (1) tREADY RP Low to Read Mode Max 10 10 s tPHPHH (1) tVIDR RP Rise Time to VID Min 500 500 ns tPHGL (1) tRHWL (1) tRHEL (1) tRHGL (1) Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 25/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB PACKAGE MECHANICAL Figure 15. TSOP48 - 48 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 12 x 20mm, Package Outline 1 48 e D1 B 24 L1 25 A2 E1 E A A1 DIE L C CP TSOP-G Note: Drawing is not to scale. Table 16. TSOP48 - 48 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 12 x 20mm, Package Mechanical Data millimeters inches Symbol Typ Min A Max Typ Min 1.200 Max 0.0472 A1 0.100 0.050 0.150 0.0039 0.0020 0.0059 A2 1.000 0.950 1.050 0.0394 0.0374 0.0413 B 0.220 0.170 0.270 0.0087 0.0067 0.0106 0.100 0.210 0.0039 0.0083 C CP 0.080 0.0031 D1 12.000 11.900 12.100 0.4724 0.4685 0.4764 E 20.000 19.800 20.200 0.7874 0.7795 0.7953 E1 18.400 18.300 18.500 0.7244 0.7205 0.7283 e 0.500 - - 0.0197 - - L 0.600 0.500 0.700 0.0236 0.0197 0.0276 L1 0.800 3 0 5 26/40 0.0315 0 5 3 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 16. TFBGA48 6x8mm - 6x8 ball array, 0.80 mm pitch, Package Outline D D1 FD FE SD SE E E1 BALL "A1" ddd e e b A A2 A1 BGA-Z32 Table 17. TFBGA48 6x8mm - 6x8 ball array, 0.80 mm pitch, Package Mechanical Data millimeters Symbol Typ Min A inches Max Typ Min 1.200 A1 0.0472 0.260 A2 0.0102 0.900 b Max 0.350 0.450 0.0354 0.0138 0.0177 D 6.000 5.900 6.100 0.2362 0.2323 0.2402 D1 4.000 - - 0.1575 - - ddd 0.100 0.0039 E 8.000 7.900 8.100 0.3150 0.3110 0.3189 E1 5.600 - - 0.2205 - - e 0.800 - - 0.0315 - - FD 1.000 - - 0.0394 - - FE 1.200 - - 0.0472 - - SD 0.400 - - 0.0157 - - SE 0.400 - - 0.0157 - - 27/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB PART NUMBERING Table 18. Ordering Information Scheme Example: M29W160EB 90 N 6 T Device Type M29 Operating Voltage W = VCC = 2.7 to 3.6V Device Function 160E = 16 Mbit (x8/x16), Boot Block Array Matrix T = Top Boot B = Bottom Boot Speed 70 = 70 ns 90 = 90 ns Package N = TSOP48: 12 x 20 mm ZA = TFBGA48: 6x8 mm, 0.80mm pitch Temperature Range 6 = -40 to 85 C Option Blank = Standard Packing T = Tape and Reel Packing E = Lead-free Package, Standard Packing F = Lead-free Package, Tape & Reel Packing Devices are shipped from the factory with the memory content bits erased to '1'. For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc.) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest to you. 28/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB APPENDIX A. BLOCK ADDRESS TABLE Table 19. Top Boot Block Addresses, M29W160ET Table 20. Bottom Boot Block Addresses, M29W160EB # Size (KBytes) Address Range (x8) Address Range (x16) # Size (KBytes) Address Range (x8) Address Range (x16) 34 16 1FC000h-1FFFFFh FE000h-FFFFFh 34 64 1F0000h-1FFFFFh F8000h-FFFFFh 33 8 1FA000h-1FBFFFh FD000h-FDFFFh 33 64 1E0000h-1EFFFFh F0000h-F7FFFh 32 8 1F8000h-1F9FFFh FC000h-FCFFFh 32 64 1D0000h-1DFFFFh E8000h-EFFFFh 31 32 1F0000h-1F7FFFh F8000h-FBFFFh 31 64 1C0000h-1CFFFFh E0000h-E7FFFh 30 64 1E0000h-1EFFFFh F0000h-F7FFFh 30 64 1B0000h-1BFFFFh D8000h-DFFFFh 29 64 1D0000h-1DFFFFh E8000h-EFFFFh 29 64 1A0000h-1AFFFFh D0000h-D7FFFh 28 64 1C0000h-1CFFFFh E0000h-E7FFFh 28 64 190000h-19FFFFh C8000h-CFFFFh 27 64 1B0000h-1BFFFFh D8000h-DFFFFh 27 64 180000h-18FFFFh C0000h-C7FFFh 26 64 1A0000h-1AFFFFh D0000h-D7FFFh 26 64 170000h-17FFFFh B8000h-BFFFFh 25 64 190000h-19FFFFh C8000h-CFFFFh 25 64 160000h-16FFFFh B0000h-B7FFFh 24 64 180000h-18FFFFh C0000h-C7FFFh 24 64 150000h-15FFFFh A8000h-AFFFFh 23 64 170000h-17FFFFh B8000h-BFFFFh 23 64 140000h-14FFFFh A0000h-A7FFFh 22 64 160000h-16FFFFh B0000h-B7FFFh 22 64 130000h-13FFFFh 98000h-9FFFFh 21 64 150000h-15FFFFh A8000h-AFFFFh 21 64 120000h-12FFFFh 90000h-97FFFh 20 64 140000h-14FFFFh A0000h-A7FFFh 20 64 110000h-11FFFFh 88000h-8FFFFh 19 64 130000h-13FFFFh 98000h-9FFFFh 19 64 100000h-10FFFFh 80000h-87FFFh 18 64 120000h-12FFFFh 90000h-97FFFh 18 64 0F0000h-0FFFFFh 78000h-7FFFFh 17 64 110000h-11FFFFh 88000h-8FFFFh 17 64 0E0000h-0EFFFFh 70000h-77FFFh 16 64 100000h-10FFFFh 80000h-87FFFh 16 64 0D0000h-0DFFFFh 68000h-6FFFFh 15 64 0F0000h-0FFFFFh 78000h-7FFFFh 15 64 0C0000h-0CFFFFh 60000h-67FFFh 14 64 0E0000h-0EFFFFh 70000h-77FFFh 14 64 0B0000h-0BFFFFh 58000h-5FFFFh 13 64 0D0000h-0DFFFFh 68000h-6FFFFh 13 64 0A0000h-0AFFFFh 50000h-57FFFh 12 64 0C0000h-0CFFFFh 60000h-67FFFh 12 64 090000h-09FFFFh 48000h-4FFFFh 11 64 0B0000h-0BFFFFh 58000h-5FFFFh 11 64 080000h-08FFFFh 40000h-47FFFh 10 64 0A0000h-0AFFFFh 50000h-57FFFh 10 64 070000h-07FFFFh 38000h-3FFFFh 9 64 090000h-09FFFFh 48000h-4FFFFh 9 64 060000h-06FFFFh 30000h-37FFFh 8 64 080000h-08FFFFh 40000h-47FFFh 8 64 050000h-05FFFFh 28000h-2FFFFh 7 64 070000h-07FFFFh 38000h-3FFFFh 7 64 040000h-04FFFFh 20000h-27FFFh 6 64 060000h-06FFFFh 30000h-37FFFh 6 64 030000h-03FFFFh 18000h-1FFFFh 5 64 050000h-05FFFFh 28000h-2FFFFh 5 64 020000h-02FFFFh 10000h-17FFFh 4 64 040000h-04FFFFh 20000h-27FFFh 4 64 010000h-01FFFFh 08000h-0FFFFh 3 64 030000h-03FFFFh 18000h-1FFFFh 3 32 008000h-00FFFFh 04000h-07FFFh 2 64 020000h-02FFFFh 10000h-17FFFh 2 8 006000h-007FFFh 03000h-03FFFh 1 64 010000h-01FFFFh 08000h-0FFFFh 1 8 004000h-005FFFh 02000h-02FFFh 0 64 000000h-00FFFFh 00000h-07FFFh 0 16 000000h-003FFFh 00000h-01FFFh 29/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB APPENDIX B. COMMON FLASH INTERFACE (CFI) The Common Flash Interface is a JEDEC approved, standardized data structure that can be read from the Flash memory device. It allows a system software to query the device to determine various electrical and timing parameters, density information and functions supported by the memory. The system can interface easily with the device, enabling the software to upgrade itself when necessary. When the CFI Query Command is issued the device enters CFI Query mode and the data structure is read from the memory. Tables 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 show the addresses used to retrieve the data. The CFI data structure also contains a security area where a 64 bit unique security number is written (see Table 26, Security Code area). This area can be accessed only in Read mode by the final user. It is impossible to change the security number after it has been written by ST. Issue a Read command to return to Read mode. Note: The Common Flash Interface is only available for Temperature range 6 (-40 to 85C). Table 21. Query Structure Overview Address Sub-section Name Description x16 x8 10h 20h CFI Query Identification String Command set ID and algorithm data offset 1Bh 36h System Interface Information Device timing & voltage information 27h 4Eh Device Geometry Definition Flash device layout 40h 80h Primary Algorithm-specific Extended Query table Additional information specific to the Primary Algorithm (optional) 61h C2h Security Code Area 64 bit unique device number Note: Query data are always presented on the lowest order data outputs. Table 22. CFI Query Identification String Address Data Description x16 x8 10h 20h 0051h 11h 22h 0052h 12h 24h 0059h 13h 26h 0002h 14h 28h 0000h 15h 2Ah 0040h 16h 2Ch 0000h 17h 2Eh 0000h 18h 30h 0000h Alternate Vendor Command Set and Control Interface ID Code second vendor - specified algorithm supported 19h 32h 0000h Address for Alternate Algorithm extended Query table 1Ah 34h 0000h "Q" Query Unique ASCII String "QRY" "R" "Y" Primary Algorithm Command Set and Control Interface ID code 16 bit ID code defining a specific algorithm Address for Primary Algorithm extended Query table (see Table 24) Note: Query data are always presented on the lowest order data outputs (DQ7-DQ0) only. DQ8-DQ15 are `0'. 30/40 Value AMD Compatible P = 40h NA NA M29W160ET, M29W160EB Table 23. CFI Query System Interface Information Address Data Description Value x16 x8 1Bh 36h 0027h VCC Logic Supply Minimum Program/Erase voltage bit 7 to 4 BCD value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 mV 2.7V 1Ch 38h 0036h VCC Logic Supply Maximum Program/Erase voltage bit 7 to 4 BCD value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 mV 3.6V 1Dh 3Ah 0000h VPP [Programming] Supply Minimum Program/Erase voltage NA 1Eh 3Ch 0000h VPP [Programming] Supply Maximum Program/Erase voltage NA 1Fh 3Eh 0004h Typical timeout per single Byte/Word program = 2n s 20h 40h 0000h Typical timeout for minimum size write buffer program = 2n s NA 21h 42h 000Ah Typical timeout per individual block erase = 2n ms 1s 22h 44h 0000h Typical timeout for full chip erase = 2n ms NA 23h 46h 0004h Maximum timeout for Byte/Word program = 2n times typical 256s 24h 48h 0000h Maximum timeout for write buffer program = 2n times typical NA 25h 4Ah 0003h Maximum timeout per individual block erase = 2n times typical 8s 26h 4Ch 0000h Maximum timeout for chip erase = 2n times typical NA 16s 31/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Table 24. Device Geometry Definition Address Data Description Value x16 x8 27h 4Eh 0015h Device Size = 2n in number of Bytes 2 MByte 28h 29h 50h 52h 0002h 0000h Flash Device Interface Code description x8, x16 Async. 2Ah 2Bh 54h 56h 0000h 0000h Maximum number of Bytes in multi-Byte program or page = 2n NA 2Ch 58h 0004h Number of Erase Block Regions within the device. It specifies the number of regions within the device containing contiguous Erase Blocks of the same size. 4 2Dh 2Eh 5Ah 5Ch 0000h 0000h Region 1 Information Number of identical size erase block = 0000h+1 1 2Fh 30h 5Eh 60h 0040h 0000h Region 1 Information Block size in Region 1 = 0040h * 256 Byte 31h 32h 62h 64h 0001h 0000h Region 2 Information Number of identical size erase block = 0001h+1 33h 34h 66h 68h 0020h 0000h Region 2 Information Block size in Region 2 = 0020h * 256 Byte 35h 36h 6Ah 6Ch 0000h 0000h Region 3 Information Number of identical size erase block = 0000h+1 37h 38h 6Eh 70h 0080h 0000h Region 3 Information Block size in Region 3 = 0080h * 256 Byte 39h 3Ah 72h 74h 001Eh 0000h Region 4 Information Number of identical-size erase block = 001Eh+1 3Bh 3Ch 76h 78h 0000h 0001h Region 4 Information Block size in Region 4 = 0100h * 256 Byte 32/40 16 KByte 2 8 KByte 1 32 KByte 31 64 KByte M29W160ET, M29W160EB Table 25. Primary Algorithm-Specific Extended Query Table Address Data Description Value x16 x8 40h 80h 0050h 41h 82h 0052h 42h 84h 0049h 43h 86h 0031h Major version number, ASCII "1" 44h 88h 0030h Minor version number, ASCII "0" 45h 8Ah 0000h Address Sensitive Unlock (bits 1 to 0) 00 = required, 01= not required Silicon Revision Number (bits 7 to 2) Yes 46h 8Ch 0002h Erase Suspend 00 = not supported, 01 = Read only, 02 = Read and Write 2 47h 8Eh 0001h Block Protection 00 = not supported, x = number of blocks in per group 1 48h 90h 0001h Temporary Block Unprotect 00 = not supported, 01 = supported 49h 92h 0004h Block Protect /Unprotect 04 = M29W400B 4Ah 94h 0000h Simultaneous Operations, 00 = not supported No 4Bh 96h 0000h Burst Mode, 00 = not supported, 01 = supported No 4Ch 98h 0000h Page Mode, 00 = not supported, 01 = 4 page Word, 02 = 8 page Word No "P" Primary Algorithm extended Query table unique ASCII string "PRI" "R" "I" Yes 4 Table 26. Security Code Area Address Data x16 x8 61h C3h, C2h XXXX 62h C5h, C4h XXXX 63h C7h, C6h XXXX 64h C9h, C8h XXXX Description 64 bit: unique device number 33/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB APPENDIX C. BLOCK PROTECTION Block protection can be used to prevent any operation from modifying the data stored in the Flash memory. Each Block can be protected individually. Once protected, Program and Erase operations on the block fail to change the data. There are three techniques that can be used to control Block Protection, these are the Programmer technique, the In-System technique and Temporary Unprotection. Temporary Unprotection is controlled by the Reset/Block Temporary Unprotection pin, RP; this is described in the Signal Descriptions section. Unlike the Command Interface of the Program/ Erase Controller, the techniques for protecting and unprotecting blocks could change between different Flash memory suppliers. Programmer Technique The Programmer technique uses high (V ID) voltage levels on some of the bus pins. These cannot be achieved using a standard microprocessor bus, therefore the technique is recommended only for use in Programming Equipment. To protect a block follow the flowchart in Figure 17, Programmer Equipment Block Protect Flowchart. During the Block Protect algorithm, the A19-A12 Address Inputs indicate the address of the block to be protected. The block will be correctly protected only if A19-A12 remain valid and stable, and if Chip Enable is kept Low, VIL, all along the Protect and Verify phases. The Chip Unprotect algorithm is used to unprotect all the memory blocks at the same time. This algorithm can only be used if all of the blocks are protected first. To unprotect the chip follow Figure 18, Programmer Equipment Chip Unprotect Flowchart. Table 27, Programmer Technique Bus Operations, gives a summary of each operation. The timing on these flowcharts is critical. Care should be taken to ensure that, where a pause is specified, it is followed as closely as possible. Do not abort the procedure before reaching the end. Chip Unprotect can take several seconds and a user message should be provided to show that the operation is progressing. In-System Technique The In-System technique requires a high voltage level on the Reset/Blocks Temporary Unprotect pin, RP. This can be achieved without violating the maximum ratings of the components on the microprocessor bus, therefore this technique is suitable for use after the Flash memory has been fitted to the system. To protect a block follow the flowchart in Figure 19, In-System Block Protect Flowchart. To unprotect the whole chip it is necessary to protect all of the blocks first, then all the blocks can be unprotected at the same time. To unprotect the chip follow Figure 20, In-System Chip Unprotect Flowchart. The timing on these flowcharts is critical. Care should be taken to ensure that, where a pause is specified, it is followed as closely as possible. Do not allow the microprocessor to service interrupts that will upset the timing and do not abort the procedure before reaching the end. Chip Unprotect can take several seconds and a user message should be provided to show that the operation is progressing. Table 27. Programmer Technique Bus Operations, BYTE = V IH or VIL E G W Address Inputs A0-A19 Data Inputs/Outputs DQ15A-1, DQ14-DQ0 Block Protect VIL VID VIL Pulse A9 = VID, A12-A19 Block Address Others = X X Chip Unprotect VID VID VIL Pulse A9 = VID, A12 = VIH, A15 = VIH Others = X X Block Protection Verify VIL VIL VIH A0 = VIL, A1 = VIH, A6 = VIL, A9 = VID, A12-A19 Block Address Others = X Pass = XX01h Retry = XX00h Block Unprotection Verify VIL VIL VIH A0 = VIL, A1 = VIH, A6 = VIH, A9 = VID, A12-A19 Block Address Others = X Retry = XX01h Pass = XX00h Operation 34/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 17. Programmer Equipment Block Protect Flowchart START Set-up ADDRESS = BLOCK ADDRESS W = VIH n=0 G, A9 = VID, E = VIL Protect Wait 4s W = VIL(1) Wait 100s W = VIH E, G = VIH, A0, A6 = VIL, A1 = VIH E = VIL(1) Verify Wait 4s G = VIL Wait 60ns Read DATA DATA NO = 01h YES A9 = VIH E, G = VIH ++n = 25 NO End YES PASS A9 = VIH E, G = VIH FAIL AI03469b Note: 1. Address Inputs A19-A12 give the address of the block that is to be protected. It is imperative that they remain stable during the operation. 2. During the Protect and Verify phases of the algorithm, Chip Enable E must be kept Low, VIL. 35/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 18. Programmer Equipment Chip Unprotect Flowchart START Set-up PROTECT ALL BLOCKS n=0 CURRENT BLOCK = 0 A6, A12, A15 = VIH(1) E, G, A9 = VID Unprotect Wait 4s W = VIL Wait 10ms W = VIH E, G = VIH ADDRESS = CURRENT BLOCK ADDRESS A0 = VIL, A1, A6 = VIH E = VIL Wait 4s G = VIL INCREMENT CURRENT BLOCK Verify Wait 60ns Read DATA NO End NO 36/40 ++n = 1000 DATA = 00h YES LAST BLOCK YES YES A9 = VIH E, G = VIH A9 = VIH E, G = VIH FAIL PASS NO AI03470 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 19. In-System Equipment Block Protect Flowchart Set-up START n=0 RP = VID Protect WRITE 60h ADDRESS = BLOCK ADDRESS A0 = VIL, A1 = VIH, A6 = VIL WRITE 60h ADDRESS = BLOCK ADDRESS A0 = VIL, A1 = VIH, A6 = VIL Wait 100s Verify WRITE 40h ADDRESS = BLOCK ADDRESS A0 = VIL, A1 = VIH, A6 = VIL Wait 4s READ DATA ADDRESS = BLOCK ADDRESS A0 = VIL, A1 = VIH, A6 = VIL DATA NO = 01h YES End RP = VIH ISSUE READ/RESET COMMAND PASS ++n = 25 NO YES RP = VIH ISSUE READ/RESET COMMAND FAIL AI03471 37/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Figure 20. In-System Equipment Chip Unprotect Flowchart START Set-up PROTECT ALL BLOCKS n=0 CURRENT BLOCK = 0 RP = VID WRITE 60h ANY ADDRESS WITH A0 = VIL, A1 = VIH, A6 = VIH Unprotect WRITE 60h ANY ADDRESS WITH A0 = VIL, A1 = VIH, A6 = VIH Wait 10ms Verify WRITE 40h ADDRESS = CURRENT BLOCK ADDRESS A0 = VIL, A1 = VIH, A6 = VIH Wait 4s READ DATA ADDRESS = CURRENT BLOCK ADDRESS A0 = VIL, A1 = VIH, A6 = VIH NO End NO ++n = 1000 YES DATA = 00h INCREMENT CURRENT BLOCK YES LAST BLOCK NO YES RP = VIH RP = VIH ISSUE READ/RESET COMMAND ISSUE READ/RESET COMMAND FAIL PASS AI03472 38/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB REVISION HISTORY Table 28. Document Revision History Date Version Revision Details 06-Aug-2002 -01 First Issue: originates from M29W160D datasheet dated 24-Jun-2002 27-Nov-2002 1.1 9x8mm FBGA48 package replaced by 6x8mm. VDD(min) reduced for -70ns speed class. Erase Suspend Latency Time (typical and maximum) added to Program, Erase Times and Program, Erase Endurance Cycles table. Logic Diagram corrected. 03-Dec-2002 1.2 Package information corrected in ordering information table. 21-Mar-2003 2.0 Document promoted to full Datasheet status. Block Protect and Chip Unprotect algorithms specified in Appendix C, BLOCK PROTECTION. 27-Jun-2003 2.1 TSOP48 package information updated (see Figure 15 and Table 16). 39/40 M29W160ET, M29W160EB Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is registered trademark of STMicroelectronics All other names are the property of their respective owners (c) 2003 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States. www.st.com 40/40