SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm,
Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Description
The SiT5357 is a ±100 ppb precision MEMS Super-TCXO
that is fully compliant to Telcordia GR-1244-CORE Stratum
3 oscillator specifications. Engineered for best dynamic
performance, the SiT5357 is ideal for high reliability
telecom, wireless and networking, industrial, precision
GNSS and audio/video applications.
Leveraging SiTime’s unique DualMEMS™ temperature
sensing and TurboCompensation™ technologies, the
SiT5357 delivers the best dynamic performance for timing
stability in the presence of environmental stressors such as
air flow, temperature perturbation, vibration, shock, and
electromagnetic interference. This device also integrates
multiple on-chip regulators to filter power supply noise,
eliminating the need for a dedicated external LDO.
The SiT5357 offers three device configurations that can be
ordered using Ordering Codes for:
The SiT5357 can be factory programmed for any
combination of frequency, stability, voltage, and pull range.
Programmability enables designers to optimize clock
configurations while eliminating long lead times and
customization costs associated with quartz devices where
each frequency is custom built.
Refer to Manufacturing Guideline for proper reflow profile
and PCB cleaning recommendations to ensure best
performance.
Features
◼ Output 60–189 MHz, and 208–220 MHz, in 1 Hz steps
◼ Factory programmable options for short lead time
◼ Best dynamic stability under airflow, thermal shock
▪ ±100 ppb stability across temperature
▪ ±1 ppb/C typical frequency slope (ΔF/ΔT)
▪ 1.5e-11 ADEV at 10 second averaging time
◼ -40°C to +105°C operating temperature
◼ No activity dips or micro jumps
◼ Resistant to shock, vibration and board bending
◼ On-chip regulators eliminate the need for external LDOs
◼ 2.5 V, 2.8 V, 3.0 V and 3.3 V supply voltage
◼ LVCMOS output
◼ Digital frequency pulling (DCTCXO) via I2C
▪ Digital control of output frequency and pull range
▪ Up to ±3200 ppm pull range
▪ Frequency pull resolution down to 5 ppt
◼ 2.5 V, 2.8 V, 3.0 V and 3.3 V supply voltage
◼ LVCMOS output
◼ RoHS and REACH compliant
◼ Pb-free, Halogen-free, Antimony-free
Applications
◼ 4G/5G radio, Small cell
◼ IEEE1588 boundary and grandmaster clocks
◼ Synchronous Ethernet
◼ Optical transport – SONET/SDH, OTN, Stratum 3
◼ DOCSIS 3.x remote PHY
◼ Precision GNSS systems
◼ Test and measurement
Block Diagram
Figure 1. SiT5357 Block Diagram
5.0 mm x 3.2 mm Package Pinout
OE / VC / NC 1
2
3
456
7
8
910
SCL / NC
NC
GND
NC
NC
VDD
CLK
A0 / NC
SDA / NC
Figure 2. Pin Assignments (Top view)
(Refer to Table 11 for Pin Descriptions)
Rev 1.06
May 10, 2020
www.sitime.com
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 2 of 37
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Ordering Information
The part number guide illustrated below is for reference only, in which boxes identify order codes having more than one option.
To customize and build an exact part number, use the SiTime Part Number Generator. To validate the part number, use the
SiTime Part Number Decoder.
Frequency Stability
"Q": for ±0.1 ppm
"P": for ±0.2 ppm
"N": for ±0.25 ppm
Part Family
Silicon Revision Letter
Pull Range – DCTCXO mode only
"T": ±6.25 ppm
"R": ±10 ppm
"Q": ±12.5 ppm
"M": ±25 ppm
"B": ±50 ppm
"C": ±80 ppm
"E": ±100 ppm
"F": ±125 ppm
"G": ±150 ppm
"H": ±200 ppm
"X": ±400 ppm
"L": ±600 ppm
"Y": ±800 ppm
"S": ±1200 ppm
"Z": ±1600 ppm
"U": ±3200 ppm
Supply Voltage
"25": 2.5 V ±10%
"28": 2.8 V ±10%
"30": 3.0 V ±10%
"33": 3.3 V ±10%
Pin 1 Function – DCTCXO mode only
"I": Output Enable
"J": No Connect, software OE control
Temperature Range
"I": Industrial, -40 to 85°C
"C": Extended Commercial, -20 to 70°C
"E": Extended Industrial, -40 to 105°C
Package Size "F": 5.0 mm x 3.2 mm Pin 1 Function – TCXO mode only
"E": Output Enable
"N": No Connect
I2C Address Mode – DCTCXO mode only
“0”, “1”, “2”, “3”, “4”, “5”, “6”, “7”, “8”, “9”, “A”, “B”,
“C”, “D”, “E”, “F”: Order code representing hex
value of I2C address. When the I2C address is
factory programmed using this code, pin A0 is no
connect (NC).
“G”: I2C pin addressable mode. Address is set by
the logic on A0 pin.
Packaging
"T": 12 mm Tape & Reel, 3 ku reel
"Y": 12 mm Tape & Reel, 1 ku reel
“X”: 12 mm Tape & Reel, 250 u reel
(blank): bulk[2]
Frequency
60.000001 MHz to 189.000000 MHz
208.000000 MHz to 220.000000 MHz
Output Waveform "-" : LVCMOS[1]
SiT5357AC - FQ - 33 E 0 - 98.123456 T
SiT5357AC - FQ - 33 V T - 98.123456 T
SiT5357AC - FQG33 J R - 98.123456 T
TCXO
VCTCXO
DCTCXO
Notes:
1. “-“ corresponds to the default rise/fall time for LVCMOS output as specified in Table 1 (Electrical Characteristics). Contact SiTime for other rise/fall time
options for best EMI or driving multiple loads. For differential outputs, contact SiTime.
2. Bulk is available for sampling only.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 3 of 37
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Features ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Applications ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1
5.0 mm x 3.2 mm Package Pinout ............................................................................................................................................... 1
Ordering Information .................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Electrical Characteristics .............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Device Configurations and Pin-outs ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Pin-out Top Views................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Test Circuit Diagrams for LVCMOS Outputs .............................................................................................................................. 10
Waveforms ................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Timing Diagrams ........................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Stability Diagrams ...................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Typical Performance Plots ......................................................................................................................................................... 12
Architecture Overview ................................................................................................................................................................ 15
Frequency Stability ............................................................................................................................................................. 15
Output Frequency and Format ............................................................................................................................................ 15
Output Frequency Tuning ................................................................................................................................................... 15
Pin 1 Configuration (OE, VC, or NC) .................................................................................................................................. 16
Device Configurations ................................................................................................................................................................ 16
TCXO Configuration ........................................................................................................................................................... 16
VCTCXO Configuration ...................................................................................................................................................... 17
DCTCXO Configuration ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
VCTCXO-Specific Design Considerations ................................................................................................................................. 19
Linearity .............................................................................................................................................................................. 19
Control Voltage Bandwidth ................................................................................................................................................. 19
FV Characteristic Slope KV ................................................................................................................................................. 19
Pull Range, Absolute Pull Range ........................................................................................................................................ 20
DCTCXO-Specific Design Considerations ................................................................................................................................. 21
Pull Range and Absolute Pull Range .................................................................................................................................. 21
Output Frequency ............................................................................................................................................................... 22
I2C Control Registers .......................................................................................................................................................... 24
Register Descriptions .......................................................................................................................................................... 24
Register Address: 0x00. Digital Frequency Control Least Significant Word (LSW) ............................................................ 24
Register Address: 0x01. OE Control, Digital Frequency Control Most Significant Word (MSW) ......................................... 25
Register Address: 0x02. DIGITAL PULL RANGE CONTROL[18] ........................................................................................ 26
Serial Interface Configuration Description .......................................................................................................................... 27
Serial Signal Format ........................................................................................................................................................... 27
Parallel Signal Format ........................................................................................................................................................ 28
Parallel Data Format ........................................................................................................................................................... 28
I2C Timing Specification ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
I2C Device Address Modes ................................................................................................................................................. 31
Schematic Example ............................................................................................................................................................ 32
Dimensions and Patterns ........................................................................................................................................................... 33
Layout Guidelines ...................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Manufacturing Guidelines .......................................................................................................................................................... 34
Additional Information ................................................................................................................................................................ 35
Revision History ......................................................................................................................................................................... 36
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 4 of 37
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Electrical Characteristics
All Min and Max limits are specified over temperature and rated operating voltage with 15 pF output load unless otherwise
stated. Typical values are at 25°C and 3.3V Vdd.
Table 1. Output Characteristics
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Condition
Frequency Coverage
Nominal Output Frequency Range
F_nom
60.000001
–
189
MHz
208
–
220
MHz
Temperature Range
Operating Temperature Range
T_use
-20
–
+70
°C
Extended Commercial, ambient temperature
-40
–
+85
°C
Industrial, ambient temperature
-40
–
+105
°C
Extended Industrial, ambient temperature
Frequency Stability - Stratum 3+ Grade
Frequency Stability over
Temperature
F_stab
–
–
±0.1
ppm
Referenced to (max frequency + min frequency)/2 over the
rated temperature range, in TCXO, DCTCXO, or VCTCXO
(VCTCXO with ±6.25 ppm pull range, Vc=Vdd/2)
Initial Tolerance
F_init
–
–
±0.3
ppm
Initial frequency at 25°C at 48 hours after 2 reflows
Supply Voltage Sensitivity
F_Vdd
–
±0.7
±3.6
ppb
Vdd ±5%
Output Load Sensitivity
F_load
–
±0.2
±1.5
ppb
15 pF ±10%
Frequency vs. Temperature Slope
ΔF/ΔT
–
±0.9
±2
ppb/°C
0.5°C/min temperature ramp rate, -20 to 85°C
–
±1
±3.5
ppb/°C
0.5°C/min temperature ramp rate, -40 to -20°C
–
±0.9
±3.3
ppb/°C
0.5°C/min temperature ramp rate, 85 to 105°C
Dynamic Frequency Change during
Temperature Ramp
F_dynamic
–
±0.008
±0.02
ppb/s
0.5°C/min temperature ramp rate, -20 to 85°C
–
±0.01
±0.035
ppb/s
0.5°C/min temperature ramp rate, -40 to -20°C
–
±0.008
±0.028
ppb/s
0.5°C/min temperature ramp rate, 85 to 105°C
24-hour holdover Stability
F_24_Hold
–
–
±0.15
ppm
Inclusive of frequency variation due to temperature, ±10%
supply variation, ±1.5 pF load variation and 24-hour aging
Hysteresis Over Temperature
F_hys
–
±25
±42
ppb
-40 to 105°C, 0.5°C/min ramp rate, defined as ±ΔF/2 as
shown in Figure 13, contact SiTime for lower hysteresis
–
±15
±27
ppb
-40 to 85°C, 0.5°C/min ramp rate, defined as ±ΔF/2 as
shown in Figure 13, contact SiTime for lower hysteresis
–
±10
±20
ppb
-20 to 70°C, 0.5°C/min ramp rate, defined as ±ΔF/2 as
shown in Figure 13, contact SiTime for lower hysteresis
One-Day Aging
F_1d
–
±0.5
±2.0
ppb
At 85°C, after 30-days of continued operation. Aging is
measured with respect to day 31.
One-Year Aging
F_1y
–
±57
±230
ppb
At 85°C, after 2-days of continued operation. Aging is
measured with respect to day 3.
5-Year Aging
F_5y
–
±73
±320
ppb
10-Year Aging
F_10y
–
±80
±360
ppb
20-Year Aging
F_20y
–
±87
±400
ppb
Allan deviation
ADEV
–
1.5e-11
–
–
10 second averaging time [3]
Frequency Stability - Stratum 3 Grade
Initial Tolerance
F_init
–
–
±1
ppm
Initial frequency at 25°C at 48 hours after 2 reflows
Supply Voltage Sensitivity
F_Vdd
–
±4.7
±10.4
ppb
Vdd ±5%
Output Load Sensitivity
F_load
–
±1.3
±4.2
ppb
15 pF ±10%
Frequency Stability over
Temperature
F_stab
–
–
±0.2
ppm
Referenced to (max frequency + min frequency)/2 over the
rated temperature range. Vc=Vdd/2 for VCTCXO
–
–
±0.25
ppm
Frequency vs. Temperature Slope
ΔF/ΔT
–
±6.4
±10
ppb/°C
-40 to 105°C
Dynamic Frequency Change during
Temperature Ramp
F_dynamic
–
±0.05
±0.08
ppb/s
0.5°C/min temperature ramp rate
24-hour holdover Stability
F_24_Hold
–
–
±0.28
ppm
Inclusive of frequency variation due to temperature, ±10%
supply variation, ±1.5 pF load variation and 24-hour aging
One-Day Aging
F_1d
–
±3
±5
ppb
At 25°C, after 30-days of continued operation. Aging is
measured with respect to day 31
One-Year Aging
F_1y
–
±1
–
ppm
At 25°C, after 2-days of continued operation. Aging is
measured with respect to day 3
20-Year Aging
F_20y
–
±2
–
ppm
20-Year Total Stability
F_tot_20y
–
–
±4.6
ppm
Complies with Stratum 3, per GR-1244-CORE. Actual
performance is better
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 5 of 37
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Table 1. Output Characteristics (continued)
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Condition
LVCMOS Output Characteristics
Duty Cycle
DC
45
–
55
%
60 to 150 MHz
42
–
55
%
150 to 189 MHz, 200 to 220 MHz
Rise/Fall Time
Tr, Tf
0.8
1.2
1.9
ns
10% - 90% Vdd
Output Voltage High
VOH
90%
–
–
Vdd
IOH = +3 mA
Output Voltage Low
VOL
–
–
10%
Vdd
IOL = -3 mA
Output Impedance
Z_out_c
–
17
–
Ohms
Impedance looking into output buffer, Vdd = 3.3 V
–
17
–
Ohms
Impedance looking into output buffer, Vdd = 3.0 V
–
18
–
Ohms
Impedance looking into output buffer, Vdd = 2.8 V
–
19
–
Ohms
Impedance looking into output buffer, Vdd = 2.5 V
Start-up Characteristics
Start-up Time
T_start
–
2.5
3.5
ms
Time to first pulse, measured from the time Vdd reaches
90% of its final value. Vdd ramp time = 100 µs from 0 V to
Vdd
Output Enable Time
T_oe
–
–
285
ns
See Timing Diagrams section below
Time to Rated Frequency Stability
T_stability
–
5
45
ms
Time to first accurate pulse within rated stability, measured
from the time Vdd reaches 90% of its final value. Vdd
ramp time = 100 µs
Note:
3. Measured 2 hours after startup in a temperature chamber with a constant temperature in still air.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 6 of 37
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Table 2. DC Characteristics
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Condition
Supply Voltage
Supply Voltage
Vdd
2.25
2.5
2.75
V
Contact SiTime for 2.25 V to 3.63 V continuous supply
voltage support
2.52
2.8
3.08
V
2.7
3.0
3.3
V
2.97
3.3
3.63
V
Current Consumption
Current Consumption
Idd
–
48
62
mA
F_nom = 100 MHz, No Load, TCXO and DCTCXO modes
–
52
66
mA
F_nom = 100 MHz, No Load, VCTCXO mode
OE Disable Current
I_od
–
45
52
mA
OE = GND, output weakly pulled down. TCXO, DCTCXO
–
49
56
mA
OE = GND, output weakly pulled down. VCTCXO mode
Table 3. Input Characteristics
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Condition
Input Characteristics – OE Pin
Input Impedance
Z_in
75
–
–
kΩ
Internal pull up to Vdd
Input High Voltage
VIH
70%
–
–
Vdd
Input Low Voltage
VIL
–
–
30%
Vdd
Frequency Tuning Range – Voltage Control or I2C mode
Pull Range
PR
±6.25
–
–
ppm
VCTCXO mode. Contact SiTime for ±12.5 and ±25 ppm
±6.25
±10
±12.5
±25
±50
±80
±100
±125
±150
±200
±400
±600
±800
±1200
±1600
±3200
–
–
ppm
DCTCXO mode
Absolute Pull Range[4]
APR
±5.31
–
–
ppm
±0.1 ppm F_stab, DCTCXO, VCTCXO for PR = ±6.25 ppm
±3.05
–
–
ppm
±0.2 ppm F_stab, DCTCXO, VCTCXO for PR = ±6.25 ppm
±3.00
–
–
ppm
±0.25 ppm F_stab, DCTCXO, VCTCXO for PR = ±6.25 ppm
Upper Control Voltage
VC_U
90%
–
–
Vdd
VCTCXO mode
Lower Control Voltage
VC_L
–
–
10%
Vdd
VCTCXO mode
Control Voltage Input Impedance
VC_z
8
–
–
MΩ
VCTCXO mode
Control Voltage Input Bandwidth
VC_bw
–
10
–
kHz
VCTCXO mode; contact SiTime for other bandwidth options
Frequency Control Polarity
F_pol
Positive
VCTCXO mode
Pull Range Linearity
PR_lin
–
0.5
1.0
%
VCTCXO mode
I2C Interface Characteristics, 200 Ohm, 550 pF (Max I2C Bus Load)
Bus Speed
F_I2C
≤ 400
kHz
Over rated frequency range (F_rated)
≤ 1000
kHz
Over operating frequency range (F_oper)
Input Voltage Low
VIL_I2C
–
–
30%
Vdd
DCTCXO mode
Input Voltage High
VIH_I2C
70%
–
–
Vdd
DCTCXO mode
Output Voltage Low
VOL_I2C
–
–
0.4
V
DCTCXO mode
Input Leakage current
IL
0.5
–
24
µA
0.1 VDD< VOUT < 0.9 VDD. Includes typical leakage current
from 200 kΩ pull resister to VDD. DCTCXO mode
Input Capacitance
CIN
–
–
5
pF
DCTCXO mode
Note:
4. PR = PR – initial tolerance – 20-year aging – frequency stability over temperature. Refer to Table 14 for APR with respect to other pull range options.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 7 of 37
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Table 4. Jitter & Phase Noise, -40°C to 85°C
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Condition
Jitter
RMS Phase Jitter (random)
T_phj
–
0.31
0.48
ps
F_nom = 100 MHz, Integration bandwidth = 12 kHz to 20 MHz
RMS Period Jitter
T_jitt_per
–
1.0
1.8
ps
F_nom = 100 MHz, population 10 k
Peak Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter
T_jitt_cc
–
6.6
13.4
ps
F_nom = 100 MHz, population 1 k, measured as absolute
value
Phase Noise
1 Hz offset
–
-61
-54
dBc/Hz
F_nom = 100 MHz
TCXO and DCTCXO modes, and VCTCXO mode with
±6.25 ppm pull range
10 Hz offset
–
-89
-83
dBc/Hz
100 Hz offset
–
-107
-103
dBc/Hz
1 kHz offset
–
-128
-124
dBc/Hz
10 kHz offset
–
-133
-131
dBc/Hz
100 kHz offset
–
-133
-130
dBc/Hz
1 MHz offset
–
-150
-146
dBc/Hz
5 MHz offset
–
-157
-151
dBc/Hz
10 MHz offset
–
-157
-152
dBc/Hz
20 MHz offset
–
-159
-152
dBc/Hz
Spurious
T_spur
–
-91
-86
dBc
F_nom = 100 MHz, 1 kHz to 40 MHz offsets
Table 5. Jitter & Phase Noise, -40°C to 105°C
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Condition
Jitter
RMS Phase Jitter (random)
T_phj
–
0.31
0.50
ps
F_nom = 100 MHz, Integration bandwidth = 12 kHz to 20 MHz
RMS Period Jitter
T_jitt_per
–
1.0
1.8
ps
F_nom = 100 MHz, population 10 k
Peak Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter
T_jitt_cc
–
6.6
13.4
ps
F_nom = 100 MHz, population 1 k, measured as absolute
value
Phase Noise
1 Hz offset
–
-61
-54
dBc/Hz
F_nom = 100 MHz
TCXO and DCTCXO modes, and VCTCXO mode with
±6.25 ppm pull range
10 Hz offset
–
-89
-83
dBc/Hz
100 Hz offset
–
-107
-103
dBc/Hz
1 kHz offset
–
-128
-124
dBc/Hz
10 kHz offset
–
-133
-131
dBc/Hz
100 kHz offset
–
-133
-130
dBc/Hz
1 MHz offset
–
-150
-144
dBc/Hz
5 MHz offset
–
-157
-150
dBc/Hz
10 MHz offset
–
-157
-150
dBc/Hz
20 MHz offset
–
-159
-150
dBc/Hz
Spurious
T_spur
–
-91
-85
dBc
F_nom = 100 MHz, 1 kHz to 40 MHz offsets
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 8 of 37
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Table 6. Absolute Maximum Limits
Attempted operation outside the absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the part.
Actual performance of the IC is only guaranteed within the operational specifications, not at absolute maximum ratings.
Parameter
Test Conditions
Value
Unit
Storage Temperature
-65 to 125
°C
Continuous Power Supply Voltage Range (Vdd)
-0.5 to 4
V
Human Body Model (HBM) ESD Protection
JESD22-A114
2000
V
Soldering Temperature (follow standard Pb-free soldering guidelines)
260
°C
Junction Temperature[5]
130
°C
Input Voltage, Maximum
Any input pin
Vdd + 0.3
V
Input Voltage, Minimum
Any input pin
-0.3
V
Note:
5. Exceeding this temperature for an extended period of time may damage the device.
Table 7. Thermal Considerations[6]
Package
JA[7] (°C/W)
JC, Bottom (°C/W)
Ceramic 5.0 mm x 3.2 mm
54
15
Note:
6. Measured in still air. Refer to JESD51 for θJA and θJC definitions.
7. Devices soldered on a JESD51 2s2p compliant board.
Table 8. Maximum Operating Junction Temperature[8]
Max Operating Temperature (ambient)
Maximum Operating Junction Temperature
70°C
80°C
85°C
95°C
105°C
115°C
Note:
8. Datasheet specifications are not guaranteed if junction temperature exceeds the maximum operating junction temperature.
Table 9. Environmental Compliance
Parameter
Test Conditions
Value
Unit
Mechanical Shock Resistance
MIL-STD-883F, Method 2002
30000
g
Mechanical Vibration Resistance
MIL-STD-883F, Method 2007
70
g
Temperature Cycle
JESD22, Method A104
–
–
Solderability
MIL-STD-883F, Method 2003
–
–
Moisture Sensitivity Level
MSL1 @260°C
–
–
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 9 of 37
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Device Configurations and Pin-outs
Table 10. Device Configurations
Configuration
Pin 1
Pin 5
I2C Programmable Parameters
TCXO
OE/NC
NC
–
VCTCXO
VC
NC
–
DCTCXO
OE/NC
A0/NC
Frequency Pull Range, Frequency Pull Value, Output Enable control.
Pin-out Top Views
OE/NC 1
2
3
456
7
8
910
NC
NC
GND
NC
NC
VDD
CLK
NC
NC
Figure 3. TCXO
VC 1
2
3
456
7
8
910
NC
NC
GND
NC
NC
VDD
CLK
NC
NC
Figure 4. VCTCXO
OE / NC 1
2
3
456
7
8
910
SCL
NC
GND
NC
NC
VDD
CLK
A0 / NC
SDA
Figure 5. DCTCXO
Table 11. Pin Description
Pin
Symbol
I/O
Internal Pull-up/Pull Down
Resistor
Function
1
OE/NC[11]/VC
OE – Input
100 kΩ Pull-Up
H[9]: specified frequency output
L: output is high impedance. Only output driver is disabled.
No Connect
–
H or L or Open: No effect on output frequency or other device functions
VC – Input
–
Control Voltage in VCTCXO Mode
2
SCL / NC[11]
SCL – Input
200 kΩ Pull-Up
I2C serial clock input.
No Connect
H or L or Open: No effect on output frequency or other device functions
3
NC[11]
No Connect
–
H or L or Open: No effect on output frequency or other device functions
4
GND
Power
–
Connect to ground
5
A0 / NC[11]
A0 – Input
100 kΩ Pull-Up
Device I2C address when the address selection mode is via the A0 pin.
This pin is NC when the I2C device address is specified in the ordering
code.
A0 Logic Level I2C Address
0 1100010
1 1101010
NC – No Connect
–
H or L or Open: No effect on output frequency or other device functions.
6
CLK
Output
–
LVCMOS
7
NC[11]
No Connect
–
H or L or Open: No effect on output frequency or other device functions
8
NC[11]
No Connect
–
H or L or Open: No effect on output frequency or other device functions
9
VDD
Power
–
Connect to power supply[10]
10
SDA / NC[11]
SDA – Input/Output
200 kΩ Pull Up
I2C Serial Data.
NC – No Connect
–
H or L or Open: No effect on output frequency or other device functions.
Notes:
9. In OE mode for noisy environments, a pull-up resistor of 10 kΩ or less is recommended if pin 1 is not externally driven. If pin 1 needs to be left floating, use
the NC option.
10. A 0.1 μF capacitor in parallel with a 10 μF capacitor are required between VDD and GND. The 0.1 μF capacitor is recommended to place close to the
device, and place the 10 μF capacitor less than 2 inches away.
11. All NC pins can be left floating and do not need to be soldered down.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 10 of 37
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Test Circuit Diagrams for LVCMOS Outputs
9 8 7 6
1 2 3 4
510
Power
Supply
VDD Test Point
Vdd
OE Function
CLK
15pF
(including probe
and fixture
capacitance)
10µF
0.1µF
+
-
10µF
0.1µF
+
-
9 8 7 6
1 2 3 4
510
Power
Supply
VDD Test Point
Control
Voltage
VC Function
CLK
15pF
(including probe
and fixture
capacitance)
Figure 6. LVCMOS Test Circuit (OE Function)
Figure 7. LVCMOS Test Circuit (VC Function)
9 8 7 6
1 2 3 4
510
Power
Supply
VDD Test Point
Any state
or floating
NC Function
CLK
15pF
(including probe
and fixture
capacitance)
10µF
0.1µF
+
-
Figure 8. LVCMOS Test Circuit (NC Function)
9 8 7 6
1 2 3 4
510
Power
Supply
VDD Test Point
Any state
or floating NC
Function
CLK
SCL
SDA[11]
15pF
(including probe
and fixture
capacitance)
10µF
0.1µF
+
-
A0/NC
Figure 9. LVCMOS Test Circuit (I2C Control), DCTCXO mode for AC and DC Measurements
Note:
12. SDA is open-drain and may require pull-up resistor if not present in I2C test setup.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 11 of 37
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Waveforms
90 % Vdd
50 % Vdd
10 % Vdd
tr tf
High Pulse
(TH) Low Pulse
(TL)
Period
Figure 10. LVCMOS Waveform Diagram[13]
Note:
13. Duty Cycle is computed as Duty Cycle = TH/Period.
Timing Diagrams
90% Vdd Vdd
Vdd Pin
Voltage
CLK Output
T_start
T_start: Time to start from power-off
HZ
Figure 11. Startup Timing
50% Vdd
Vdd
OE Voltage
CLK Output
T_oe
T_oe: Time to re-enable the clock output
HZ
Figure 12. OE Enable Timing (OE Mode Only)
Stability Diagrams
Figure 13. Illustration of hysteresis, where ΔF is max
frequency difference between up and down cycles
across temperature
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 12 of 37
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Typical Performance Plots
Figure 14. ADEV (±0.1 ppm) [14]
Figure 15. TDEV (0.1 Hz loop bandwidth, ±0.1 ppm) [14]
Figure 16. MTIE (0.1 Hz loop bandwidth, ±0.1 ppm) [14]
Figure 17. Frequency vs Temperature (±0.1 ppm), 105°C
Figure 18. Freq. vs. Temp. Slope (ΔF/ΔT), ±0.1 ppm device
Figure 19. VCTCXO frequency pull characteristic
Figure 20. 1-day aging rate after 30 days, 0.1 ppm device
Figure 21. Frequency drift after 30 days [15]
1E-11
1E-10
110 100 1000
Allan Deviation
Time (s)
Breezy Air Still Air
1E-12
1E-11
1E-10
1E-09
1E-08
0.033 0.33 3.3 33 330
TDEV (s)
Averaging time (s)
Breezy Air Still Air ITU-T G.8262, EEC2
1E-11
1E-10
1E-09
1E-08
1E-07
0.33 3.3 33 330 3300
MTIE (s)
Observation interval (s)
Breezy Air Still Air ITU-T G.8262, EEC2
-100
-50
0
50
100
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Frequency deviation (ppb)
Temperature (°C)
2.5 3.3
-2.5
-1.5
-0.5
0.5
1.5
2.5
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Frequency vs. Temperature
Slope (ppb/°C)
Temperature (°C)
2.5 V 3.3 V
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7
Frequency deviation (ppm)
Control Voltage (V)
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
30 35 40 45 50 55 60
Aging rate (ppb/day)
Day
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
30
Frequency drift (ppb)
Day
605040
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 13 of 37
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Typical Performance Plots (continued)
Figure 22. Load sensitivity (±0.1 ppm)
Figure 23. VDD sensitivity (±0.1 ppm)
Figure 24. Duty Cycle (LVCMOS)
Figure 25. IDD DCTCXO (LVCMOS)
Figure 26. IDD TCXO (LVCMOS)
Figure 27. IDD VCTCXO (LVCMOS)
Figure 28. RMS Phase Jitter, DCTCXO, TCXO (LVCMOS)
Figure 29. RMS Period Jitter (LVCMOS)
-0.25
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
-10 -5 0 5 10
Frequency sensitivity (ppb)
Load variation (%)
2.5 V 3.3 V
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
-10 -5 0 5 10
Frequency sensitivity (ppb)
Power supply voltage variation (%)
2.5 V 3.3 V
45
47
49
51
53
55
70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210
Duty cycle (%)
Frequency (MHz)
2.5 V 2.8 V 3.0 V 3.3 V
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210
Current consumption (mA)
Frequency (MHz)
2.5 V 2.8 V 3.0 V 3.3 V
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210
Current consumption (mA)
Frequency (MHz)
2.5 V 2.8 V 3.0 V 3.3 V
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210
Current consumption (mA)
Frequency (MHz)
2.5 V 2.8 V 3.0 V 3.3 V
0
100
200
300
400
500
70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210
Phase Jitter (fs RMS)
Frequency (MHz)
2.5 V 2.8 V 3.0 V 3.3 V
0.50
0.70
0.90
1.10
1.30
1.50
1.70
1.90
70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210
Period Jitter (ps MS)
Frequency (MHz)
2.5 V 3.3 V
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 14 of 37
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Typical Performance Plots (continued)
Figure 30. RMS Phase Jitter, VCTCXO (LVCMOS)
Figure 31. DCTCXO frequency pull characteristic
Note:
14. Measured 24 hours after start up in a temperature chamber with constant temperature.
15. Plotted with respect to the frequency measurement at the end of the 30th day.
0
100
200
300
400
500
70 120 170 220
Phase Jitter (fs RMS)
Frequency (MHz)
2.5 V 2.8 V 3.0 V 3.3 V
-6.25
-5
-3.75
-2.5
-1.25
0
1.25
2.5
3.75
5
6.25
-6.25 -5 -3.75 -2.5 -1.25 0 1.25 2.5 3.75 5 6.25
Frequency deviation (ppm)
DCTCXO pull (ppm)
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 15 of 37
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Architecture Overview
Based on SiTime’s innovative Elite Platform™, the SiT5357
delivers exceptional dynamic performance, i.e. resilience to
environmental stressors such as shock, vibration, and fast
temperature transients. Underpinning the Elite platform
are SiTime’s unique DualMEMS™ temperature sensing
architecture and TurboCompensation™ technologies.
DualMEMS is a noiseless temperature compensation
scheme. It consists of two MEMS resonators fabricated on
the same die substrate. The TempFlat™ MEMS resonator
is designed with a flat frequency characteristic over
temperature whereas the temperature sensing resonator is
by design sensitive to temperature changes. The ratio of
frequencies between these two resonators provides an
accurate reading of the resonator temperature with 20 µK
resolution.
By placing the two MEMS resonators on the same die, this
temperature sensing scheme eliminates any thermal lag
and gradients between resonator and temperature sensor,
thereby overcoming an inherent weakness of legacy quartz
TCXOs.
The DualMEMS temperature sensor drives a state-of-the-
art CMOS temperature compensation circuit. The
TurboCompensation design, with >100 Hz compensation
bandwidth, achieves a dynamic frequency stability that is
far superior to any quartz TCXO. The digital temperature
compensation enables additional optimization of
frequency stability and frequency slope over temperature
within any chosen temperature range for a given system
design.
The Elite platform also incorporates a high resolution, low
noise frequency synthesizer along with the industry
standard I2C bus. This unique combination enables system
designers to digitally control the output frequency in steps
as low as 5 ppt and over a wide range up to ±3200 ppm.
For more information regarding the Elite platform and its
benefits please visit:
◼ SiTime's breakthroughs section
◼ TechPaper: DualMEMS Temperature Sensing Technology
◼ TechPaper: DualMEMS Resonator TDC
Functional Overview
The SiT5357 is designed for maximum flexibility with an
array of factory programmable options, enabling system
designers to configure this precision device for optimal
performance in a given application.
Frequency Stability
The SiT5357 comes in three factory-trimmed stability
grades that are optimized for different applications. Both
Stratum 3+ and Stratum 3 devices are compliant with
Stratum 3 stability of ±4.6 ppm over 20 years.
Table 12. Stability Grades vs. Ordering Codes
Grade
Frequency Slope
(ΔF/ΔT)
Frequency Stability
Over Temperature
Ordering
Code
Stratum 3+
±3.5 ppb/C
±0.1 ppm
Q
Stratum 3
±10 ppb/C
±0.2 ppm
P
±0.25 ppm
N
◼ Stratum 3+ grade with ΔF/ΔT of ±3.5 ppb/C is
engineered to provide significantly better performance
than legacy quartz TCXOs in time and phase
synchronization applications such as IEEE1588, small
cells, and 5G C-RAN (cloud RAN).
◼ Stratum 3 grade is designed to replace classic
Stratum 3 TCXOs in applications such as SyncE with
better dynamic performance and shorter lead time.
Output Frequency and Format
The SiT5357 can be factory programmed for an output
frequency without sacrificing lead time or incurring an
upfront customization cost typically associated with custom-
frequency quartz TCXOs.
Output Frequency Tuning
In addition to the non-pullable TCXO, the SiT5357 can also
support output frequency tuning through either an analog
control voltage (VCTCXO), or I2C interface (DCTCXO). The
I2C interface enables 16 factory programmed pull-range
options from ±6.25 ppm to ±3200 ppm. The pull range can
also be reprogrammed via I2C to any supported pull-range
value.
Refer to Device Configuration section for details.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 16 of 37
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Pin 1 Configuration (OE, VC, or NC)
Pin 1 of the SiT5357 can be factory programmed to
support three modes: Output Enable (OE), Voltage Control
(VC), or No Connect (NC).
Table 13. Pin Configuration Options
Pin 1 Configuration
Operating Mode
Output
OE
TCXO/DCTCXO
Active or High-Z
NC
TCXO/DCTCXO
Active
VC
VCTCXO
Active
When pin 1 is configured as OE pin, the device output is
guaranteed to operate in one of the following two states:
◼ Clock output with the frequency specified in the part
number when Pin 1 is pulled to logic high
◼ Hi-Z mode with weak pull down when pin 1 is pulled to
logic low.
When pin 1 is configured as NC, the device is guaranteed
to output the frequency specified in the part number at all
times, regardless of the logic level on pin 1.
In the VCTCXO configuration, the user can fine-tune the
output frequency from the nominal frequency specified in
the part number by varying the pin 1 voltage. The
guaranteed allowable variation of the output frequency is
specified as pull range. A VCTCXO part number must
contain a valid pull-range ordering code.
Device Configurations
The SiT5357 supports 3 device configurations – TCXO,
VCTCXO, and DCTCXO. The TCXO and VCTCXO
options are directly compatible with the quartz TCXO and
VCTCXO. The DCTCXO configuration provides
performance enhancement by eliminating VCTCXO’s
sensitivity to control voltage noise with an I2C digital
interface for frequency tuning.
Figure 32. Block Diagram – TCXO
TCXO Configuration
The TCXO generates a fixed frequency output, as shown in
Figure 32. The frequency is specified by the user in the
frequency field of the device ordering code and then factory
programmed. Other factory programmable options include
supply voltage, and pin 1 functionality (OE or NC).
Refer to the Ordering Information section at the end of the
datasheet for a list of all ordering options.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 17 of 37
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VCTCXO Configuration
A VCTCXO, shown in Figure 33, is a frequency control device
whose output frequency is an approximately linear function of
control voltage applied to the voltage control pin. VCTCXOs
have a number of use cases including the VCO portion of a
jitter attenuation/jitter cleaner PLL Loop.
The SiT5357 achieves a 10x better pull range linearity of
<0.5% via a high-resolution fractional PLL and low-noise
precision analog-to-digital converter. By contrast, quartz-based
VCTCXOs change output frequency by varying the capacitive
load of a crystal resonator using varactor diodes, which results
in linearity of 5% to 105%.
Figure 33. Block Diagram – VCTCXO
Note that the output frequency of the VCTCXO is
proportional to the analog control voltage applied to
pin 1. Because this control signal is analog and directly
controls the output frequency, care must be taken to
minimize noise on this pin.
The nominal output frequency is factory programmed
per the customer’s request to 6 digits of precision and
is defined as the output frequency when the control
voltage equals Vdd/2. The maximum output frequency
variation from this nominal value is set by the pull
range, which is also factory programmed to the
customer’s desired value and specified by the ordering
code. The Ordering Information section shows all
ordering options and associated ordering codes.
Refer to Appendix 1 Design Considerations with
VCTCXO for more information on critical VCTCXO
parameters including pull range linearity, absolute pull
range, control voltage bandwidth, and KV.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
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DCTCXO Configuration
The SiT5357 offers digital control of the output frequency,
as shown in Figure 34. The output frequency is controlled
by writing frequency control words over the I2C interface.
There are several advantages of DCTCXOs relative to
VCTCXOs:
Figure 34. Block Diagram
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
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VCTCXO-Specific Design Considerations
Linearity
In any VCTCXO, there will be some deviation of the
frequency-voltage (FV) characteristic from an ideal straight
line. Linearity is the ratio of this maximum deviation to the
total pull range, expressed as a percentage. Figure 35
below shows the typical pull linearity of a SiTime VCTCXO.
The linearity is excellent (1% maximum) relative to most
quartz offerings because the frequency pulling is achieved
with a PLL rather than varactor diodes.
Input Voltage Range
FREQEUNCY
INPUT VOLTAGE
Best Straight
Line Fit
TOTAL PULL RANGE
Figure 35. Typical SiTime VCTCXO Linearity
Control Voltage Bandwidth
Control voltage bandwidth, sometimes called “modulation
rate” or “modulation bandwidth”, indicates how fast a VCO
can respond to voltage changes at its input. The ratio of the
output frequency variation to the input voltage variation,
previously denoted by KV, has a low-pass characteristic in
most VCTCXOs. The control voltage bandwidth equals the
modulating frequency where the output frequency deviation
equals 0.707 (e.g. -3 dB) of its DC value, for DC inputs
swept in the same voltage range.
For example, a part with a ±6.25 ppm pull range and a 0-3V
control voltage can be regarded as having an average KV
of 4.17 ppm/V (12.5 ppm/3V = 4.17 ppm/V). Applying an
input of 1.5 V DC ± 0.5 V (1.0 V to 2.0 V) causes an output
frequency change of 4.17 ppm (±2.08 ppm). If the control
voltage bandwidth is specified as 10 kHz, the peak-to-peak
value of the output frequency change will be reduced to
4.33 ppm/√2 or 2.95 ppm, as the frequency of the control
voltage change is increased to 10 kHz.
FV Characteristic Slope KV
The slope of the FV characteristic is a critical design
parameter in many low bandwidth PLL applications. The
slope is the derivative of the FV characteristic – the
deviation of frequency divided by the control voltage change
needed to produce that frequency deviation, over a small
voltage span, as shown below:
in
out
VV
f
K
=
It is typically expressed in kHz/Volt, MHz/Volt, ppm/Volt, or
similar units. This slope is usually called “KV” based on
terminology used in PLL designs.
The extreme linear characteristic of the SiTime SiT5357
VCTCXO family means that there is very little KV variation
across the whole input voltage range (typically <1%),
significantly reducing the design burden on the PLL
designer. Figure 36 below illustrates the typical KV variation.
Input Voltage Range
KV
INPUT VOLTAGE
KV varies <1% over input
voltage range
Average
Kv
Figure 36. Typical SiTime KV Variation
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
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Pull Range, Absolute Pull Range
Pull range (PR) is the amount of frequency deviation that
will result from changing the control voltage over its
maximum range under nominal conditions.
Absolute pull range (APR) is the guaranteed controllable
frequency range over all environmental and aging
conditions. Effectively, it is the amount of pull range
remaining after taking into account frequency stability,
tolerances over variables such as temperature, power
supply voltage, and aging, i.e.:
agingstability FFPRAPR −−=
where
stability
F
is the device frequency stability due to initial
tolerance and variations on temperature, power supply, and
load.
Figure 37 shows a typical SiTime VCTCXO FV
characteristic. The FV characteristic varies with
conditions, so that the frequency output at a given input
voltage can vary by as much as the specified frequency
stability of the VCTCXO. For such VCTCXOs, the
frequency stability and APR are independent of each
other. This allows very wide range of pull options without
compromising frequency stability.
Input Voltage Range
FREQUENCY STABILITY
(Temp, Voltage, Aging, etc)
TOTAL PULL RANGE
FREQUENCY
APR
VC_UVC_L
Figure 37. Typical SiTime VCTCXO FV Characteristic
The upper and lower control voltages are the specified
limits of the input voltage range as shown in
Figure 37 above. Applying voltages beyond the upper
and lower voltages do not result in noticeable changes of
output frequency. In other words, the FV characteristic of
the VCTCXO saturates beyond these voltages. Figures 1
and 2 show these voltages as Lower Control Voltage
(VC_L) and Upper Control Voltage (VC_U).
Table 14 below shows the pull range and corresponding
APR values for each of the frequency vs. temperature
ordering options.
Table 14. VCTCXO Pull Range, APR Options[16] Typical unless specified otherwise. Pull range (PR) is ±6.25 ppm.
Pull Range
Ordering Code
Device Option(s)
APR ppm
±0.1 ppm option
±0.54 ppm 20-year aging
APR ppm
±0.2 ppm option
±2 ppm 20-year aging
APR ppm
±0.25 ppm option
±2 ppm 20-year aging
T
VCTCXO
±5.31
±3.05
±3.0
Notes:
16. APR includes initial tolerance, frequency stability vs. temperature, and the indicated 20-year aging.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 21 of 37
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DCTCXO-Specific Design Considerations
Pull Range and Absolute Pull Range
Pull range and absolute pull range are described in the
previous section. Table 15 below shows the pull range and
corresponding APR values for each of the frequency vs.
temperature ordering options.
Table 15. APR Options[17]
Pull Range
Ordering Code
Pull Range
ppm
APR ppm
±0.1 ppm option
±0.54 ppm 20-year aging
APR ppm
±0.2 ppm option
±2 ppm 20-year aging
APR ppm
±0.25 ppm option
±2 ppm 20-year aging
T
±6.25
±5.31
±3.05
±3.0
R
±10
±9.06
±6.80
±6.75
Q
±12.5
±11.56
±9.3
±9.25
M
±25
±24.06
±21.8
±21.75
B
±50
±49. 06
±46.8
±46.75
C
±80
±79. 06
±76.8
±76.75
E
±100
±99. 06
±96.8
±96.75
F
±125
±124. 06
±121.8
±121.75
G
±150
±149. 06
±146.8
±146.75
H
±200
±199. 06
±196.8
±196.75
X
±400
±399. 06
±396.8
±396.75
L
±600
±599. 06
±596.8
±596.75
Y
±800
±799. 06
±796.8
±796.75
S
±1200
±1199. 06
±1196.8
±1196.75
Z
±1600
±1599. 06
±1596.8
±1596.75
U
±3200
±3199. 06
±3196.8
±3196.75
Notes:
17. APR includes initial tolerance, frequency stability vs. temperature and the indicated 20-year aging.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 22 of 37
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Output Frequency
The device powers up at the nominal operating frequency
and pull range specified by the ordering code. After power-
up both pull range and output frequency can be controlled
via I2C writes to the respective control registers. The
maximum output frequency change is constrained by the
pull range limits.
The pull range is specified by the value loaded in the
digital pull-range control register. The 16 pull range
choices are specified in the control register and range
from ±6.25 ppm to ±3200 ppm.
Table 16 below shows the frequency resolution versus pull
range programmed value
Table 16. Frequency Resolution versus Pull Range
Programmed Pull Range
Frequency Resolution
±6.25 ppm
5x10-12
±10 ppm
5x10-12
±12.5 ppm
5x10-12
±25 ppm
5x10-12
±50 ppm
5x10-12
±80 ppm
5x10-12
±100 ppm
5x10-12
±120 ppm
5x10-12
±150 ppm
5x10-12
±200 ppm
5x10-12
±400 ppm
1x10-11
±600 ppm
1.4x10-11
±800 ppm
2.1x10-11
±1200 ppm
3.2x10-11
±1600 ppm
4.7x10-11
±3200 ppm
9.4x10-11
The ppm frequency offset is specified by the 26 bit DCXO
frequency control register in two’s complement format as
described in the I2C Register Descriptions. The power up
default value is 00000000000000000000000000b which
sets the output frequency at its nominal value (0 ppm). To
change the output frequency, a frequency control word is
written to 0x00[15:0] (Least Significant Word) and
0x01[9:0] (Most Significant Word). The LSW value should
be written first followed by the MSW value; the frequency
change is initiated after the MSW value is written.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
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Figure 38. Pull Range and Frequency Control Word
Figure 38 shows how the two’s complement signed value of
the frequency control word sets the output frequency within
the ppm pull range set by 0x02:[3:0]. This example shows
use of the ±200 ppm pull range. Therefore, to set the
desired output frequency, one just needs to calculate the
fraction of full scale value ppm, convert to two’s
complement binary, and then write these values to the
frequency control registers.
The following formula generates the control word value:
Control word value = RND((225-1) × ppm shift from
nominal/pull range), where RND is the rounding function
which rounds the number to the nearest whole number.
Two examples follow, assuming a ±200 ppm pull range:
Example 1:
◼ Default Output Frequency = 98.304 MHz
◼ Desired Output Frequency = 98.31284736 MHz (90 ppm)
225-1 corresponds to +200 ppm, and the fractional value
required for +90 ppm can be calculated as follows.
◼ 90 ppm / 200 ppm × (225-1) = 15,099,493.95.
Rounding to the nearest whole number yields 15,099,494
and converting to two’s complement gives a binary value of
111001100110011001100110, or E66666 in hex.
Example 2:
◼ Default Output Frequency = 155.52 MHz
◼ Desired Output Frequency = 155.512224 MHz (-50 ppm)
Following the formula shown above,
◼ (-50 ppm / 200 ppm) × (225) = -8,388,608.
Converting this to two’s complement binary results in
11100000000000000000000000, or 3800000 in hex.
To summarize, the procedure for calculating the
frequency control word associated with a given ppm offset
is as follows:
It is important to note that the maximum Digital Control
update rate is 38 kHz regardless of I2C bus speed.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
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I2C Control Registers
The SiT5357 enables control of frequency pull range, frequency pull value, and Output Enable via I2C writes to the control
registers. Table 17 below shows the register map summary, and detailed register descriptions follow.
Table 17. Register Map Summary
Address
Bits
Access
Description
0x00
[15:0]
RW
DIGITAL FREQUENCY CONTROL LEAST SIGNIFICANT WORD (LSW)
0x01
[15:11]
R
NOT USED
[10]
RW
OE Control. This bit is only active if the output enable function is under software control. If the device is
configured for hardware control using the OE pin, writing to this bit has no effect.
[9:0]
RW
DIGITAL FREQUENCY CONTROL MOST SIGNIFICANT WORD (MSW)
0x02
[15:4]
R
NOT USED
[3:0]
RW
DIGITAL PULL RANGE CONTROL
Register Descriptions
Register Address: 0x00. Digital Frequency Control Least Significant Word (LSW)
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Access
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
DIGITAL FREQUENCY CONTROL LEAST SIGNIFICANT WORD (LSW)[15:0]
Bits
Name
Access
Description
15:0
DIGITAL FREQUENCY
CONTROL LEAST
SIGNIFICANT WORD
RW
Bits [15:0] are the lower 16 bits of the 26 bit FrequencyControlWord and are the Least
Significant Word (LSW). The upper 10 bits are in regsiter 0x01[9:0] and are the Most Significant
Word (MSW). The lower 16 bits together with the upper 10 bits specify a 26-bit frequency
control word.
This power-up default values of all 26 bits are 0 which sets the output frequency at its nominal
value. After power-up, the system can write to these two registers to pull the frequency across
the pull range. The register values are two’s complement to support positive and negative
control values. The LSW value should be written before the MSW value because the frequency
change is initiated when the new values are loaded into the MSW. More details and examples
are discussed in the previous section.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
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Register Address: 0x01. OE Control, Digital Frequency Control Most Significant Word (MSW)
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
RW
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
NOT USED
OE
DCXO FREQUENCY CONTROL[9:0] MSW
Bits
Name
Access
Description
15:11
NOT USED
R
Bits [15:10] are read only and return all 0’s when read. Writing to these bits has no
effect.
10
OE Control
RW
Output Enable Software Control. Allows the user to enable and disable the output
driver via I2C.
0 = Output Disabled (Default)
1 = Output Enabled
This bit is only active if the Output Enable function is under software control. If the
device is configured for hardware control using the OE pin, writing to this bit has no
effect.
9:0
DIGITAL FREQUENCY CONTROL
MOST SIGNIFICANT WORD (MSW)
RW
Bits [9:0] are the upper 10 bits of the 26 bit FrequencyControlWord and are the Most
Significant Word (MSW). The lower 16 bits are in register 0x00[15:0] and are the
Least Significant Word (LSW). These lower 16 bits together with the upper 10 bits
specify a 26-bit frequency control word.
This power-up default values of all 26 bits are 0 which sets the output frequency at its
nominal value. After power-up, the system can write to these two registers to pull the
frequency across the pull range. The register values are two’s complement to support
positive and negative control values. The LSW value should be written before the
MSW value because the frequency change is initiated when the new values are
loaded into the MSW. More details and examples are discussed in the previous
section.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
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Register Address: 0x02. DIGITAL PULL RANGE CONTROL[18]
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
RW
RW
RW
RW
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
Name
NONE
DIGITAL PULL RANGE CONTROL
Notes:
18. Default values are factory set but can be over-written after power-up.
Bits
Name
Access
Description
15:4
NONE
R
Bits [15:4] are read only and return all 0’s when read. Writing to these bits has no
effect.
3:0
DIGITAL PULL RANGE CONTROL
RW
Sets the digital pull range of the DCXO. The table below shows the available pull range
values and associated bit settings. The default value is factory programmed.
Bit
3 2 1 0
0 0 0 0: ±6.25 ppm
0 0 0 1: ±10 ppm
0 0 1 0: ±12.5 ppm
0 0 1 1: ±25 ppm
0 1 0 0: ±50 ppm
0 1 0 1: ±80 ppm
0 1 1 0: ±100 ppm
0 1 1 1: ±125 ppm
1 0 0 0: ±150 ppm
1 0 0 1: ±200 ppm
1 0 1 0: ±400 ppm
1 0 1 1: ±600 ppm
1 1 0 0: ±800 ppm
1 1 0 1: ±1200 ppm
1 1 1 0: ±1600 ppm
1 1 1 1: ±3200 ppm
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
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Serial Interface Configuration Description
The SiT5357 includes an I2C interface to access registers
that control the DCTCXO frequency pull range, and
frequency pull value. The SiT5357 I2C slave-only interface
supports clock speeds up to 1 Mbit/s. The SiT5357 I2C
module is based on the I2C specification, UM1024 (Rev.6
April 4, 2014 of NXP Semiconductor).
Serial Signal Format
The SDA line must be stable during the high period of the
SCL. SDA transitions are allowed only during SCL low level
for data communication. Only one transition is allowed
during the low SCL state to communicate one bit of data.
Figure 39 shows the detailed timing diagram.
An idle I2C bus state occurs when both SCL and SDA are
not being driven by any master and are therefore in a logic
HI state due to the pull up resistors. Every transaction
begins with a START (S) signal and ends with a STOP (P)
signal. A START condition is defined by a high to low
transition on the SDA while SCL is high. A STOP condition
is defined by a low to high transition on the SDA while SCL
is high. START and STOP conditions are always generated
by the master. This slave module also supports repeated
START (Sr) condition which is same as START condition
instead of STOP condition (the blue-color line shows
repeated START in Figure 40).
SDA
SCL
data line stable:
data valid change of data
allowed setup time
Figure 39. Data and clock timing relation in I2C bus
SDA
SCL S P
START Condition STOP Condition
hold time setup time
hold time
Figure 40. START and STOP (or repeated START, blue line) condition
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
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Parallel Signal Format
Every data byte is 8 bits long. The number of bytes that can
be transmitted per transfer is unrestricted. Data is
transferred with the MSB (Most Significant Bit) first. The
detailed data transfer format is shown in Figure 42 below.
The acknowledge bit must occur after every byte transfer
and it allows the receiver to signal the transmitter that the
byte was successfully received and another byte may be
sent. The acknowledge signal is defined as follows: the
transmitter releases the SDA line during the acknowledge
clock pulse so the receiver can pull the SDA line low and it
remains stable low during the high period of this clock
pulse. Setup and hold times must also be taken into
account. When SDA remains high during this ninth clock
pulse, this is defined as the Not-Acknowledge signal
(NACK). The master can then generate either a STOP
condition to abort the transfer, or a repeated START
condition to start a new transfer. The only condition that
leads to the generation of NACK from the SiT5357 is when
the transmitted address does not match the slave address.
When the master is reading data from the SiT5357, the
SiT5357 expects the ACK from the master at the end of
received data, so that the slave releases the SDA line and
the master can generate the STOP or repeated START. If
there is a NACK signal at the end of the data, then the
SiT5357 tries to send the next data. If the first bit of the next
data is “0”, then the SiT5357 holds the SDA line to “0”,
thereby blocking the master from generating a
STOP/(re)START signal.
Parallel Data Format
This I2C slave module supports 7-bit device addressing
format. The 8th bit is a read/write bit and “1” indicates a
read transaction and a “0” indicates a write transaction.
The register addresses are 8-bits long with an address
range of 0 to 255 (00h to FFh). Auto address incrementing
is supported which allows data to be transferred to
contiguous addresses without the need to write each
address beyond the first address. Since the maximum
register address value is 255, the address will roll from 255
back to 0 when auto address incrementing is used.
Obviously, auto address incrementing should only be
used for writing to contiguous addresses. The data
format is 16-bit (two bytes) with the most significant byte
being transferred first. For a read operation, the starting
register address must be written first. If that is omitted,
reading will start from the last address in the auto-
increment counter of the device, which has a startup
default of 0x00.
SDA
SCL S or
Sr P or
Sr
START Condition STOP Condition
MSB
1 2 7 8 9
ACK 1 2 3 to 8
acknowledge
from slave
9
ACK
acknowledge
from slave
Figure 41. Parallel signaling format
SDA
SCL S P
START
condition STOP
condition
8 91 to 7 91 to 8 91 to 8
slave
address W ACK ACK ACKdata-MSB
register
address
9
1 to 8
ACKdata-LSB
Figure 42. Parallel data byte format, write operation
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
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SDA
SCL S P
START
condition STOP
condition
8 91 to 7 91 to 8
slave
address R ACK ACKdata-MSB
9
1 to 8
ACKdata-LSB
Figure 43. Parallel data byte format, read operation
Figure 44 below shows the I2C sequence for writing the 4-byte control word using auto address incrementing.
STOP
condition
Output
Frequency
f0
Tfdelay
Tsettle
f0 + f1 ±0.5%
St D_Address[6:0] WA R_Address[7:0]=00 A
0x00[15:8]
A
0x00[7:0]
A
Digital Frequency Control – Least Significant Word (LSW) [15:0]
X X X X X OE
0x01[15:8]
A MSW[7:0] A Sp
Digital Frequency Control – Most Significant Word (MSW) [9:0]
LSW[15:8] LSW[7:0]
0x01[7:0]
9 8
Slave Drives Bit(s) on Bus
Master Drives Bit(s) on Bus
St Start
Sp Stop
W Write
R Read
A Acknowledge
OE Output Enable
X “Don’t Care” Register Bit not used.
Figure 44. Writing the Frequency Control Word
Table 18. DCTCXO Delay and Settling Time
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Notes
Frequency Change Delay
Tfdelay
–
103
140
µs
Time from end of 0x01 reg MSW to start of frequency pull, as
shown in Figure 44
Frequency Settling Time
Tsettle
–
16.5
20
µs
Time to settle to 0.5% of frequency offset, as shown in Figure 44
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 30 of 37
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I2C Timing Specification
The below timing diagram and table illustrate the timing relationships for both master and slave.
Figure 45. I2C Timing Diagram
Table 19. I2C Timing Requirements
Parameter
Speed Mode
Value
Unit
tSETUP
FM+ (1 MHz)
> 50
nsec
FM (400 KHz)
> 100
nsec
SM (100 KHz)
> 250
nsec
tHOLD
FM+ (1 MHz)
> 0
nsec
FM (400 KHz)
> 0
nsec
SM (100 KHz)
> 0
nsec
tVD:AWK
FM+
> 450
nsec
FM (400 KHz)
> 900
nsec
SM (100 KHz)
> 3450
nsec
tVD:DAT
NA (s-awk + s-data)/(m-awk/s-data)
master spec
both (slave/master) spec
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 31 of 37
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I2C Device Address Modes
There are two I2C address modes:
Table 20. Factory Programmed I2C Address Control[19]
I2C Address Ordering Code
Device I2C Address
0
1100000
1
1100001
2
1100010
3
1100011
4
1100100
5
1100101
6
1100110
7
1100111
8
1101000
9
1101001
A
1101010
B
1101011
C
1101100
D
1101101
E
1101110
F
1101111
Notes:
19. Table 20 is only valid for the DCTCXO device option which supports
I2C Control.
Table 21. Pin Selectable I2C Address Control[20]
A0
Pin 5
I2C Address
0
1100010
1
1101010
Notes:
20. Table 21 is only valid for the DCTCXO device option which supports
I2C control and A0 Device Address Control Pin.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 34 of 37
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Layout Guidelines
◼ The SiT5357 uses internal regulators to minimize the
impact of power supply noise. For further reduction of
noise, it is essential to use two bypass capacitors
(0.1 μF and 10 μF). Place the 0.1 μF capacitor as
close to the VDD pin as possible, typically within
1 mm to 2 mm. Place the 10 μF capacitor within
2 inches of the device VDD and VSS pins.
◼ It is also recommended to connect all NC pins to the
ground plane and place multiple vias under the GND
pin for maximum heat dissipation.
◼ For additional layout recommendations, refer to the
Best Design Layout Practices.
Manufacturing Guidelines
The SiT5357 Super-TCXOs are precision timing devices.
Proper PCB solder and cleaning processes must be
followed to ensure best performance and long-term
reliability.
◼ No Ultrasonic or Megasonic Cleaning: Do not subject
the SiT5357 to an ultrasonic or megasonic cleaning
environment. Otherwise, permanent damage or long-term
reliability issues to the device may result.
◼ No external cover. Unlike legacy quartz TCXOs, the
SiT5357 is engineered to operate reliably, without
performance degradation in the presence of ambient
disturbers such as airflow and sudden temperature
changes. Therefore, the use of an external cover
typically required by quartz TCXOs is not needed.
◼ Reflow profile: For mounting these devices to the PCB,
IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 compliant reflow profile must be
used. Device performance is not guaranteed if soldered
manually or with a non-compliant reflow profile.
◼ PCB cleaning: After the surface mount (SMT)/reflow
process, solder flux residues may be present on the PCB
and around the pads of the device. Excess residual
solder flux may lead to problems such as pad corrosion,
elevated leakage currents, increased frequency aging, or
other performance degradation. For optimal device
performance and long-term reliability, thorough cleaning
to remove all the residual flux and drying of the PCB is
required as shortly after the reflow process as possible.
Water soluble flux is recommended. In addition, it is
highly recommended to avoid the use of any “no clean”
flux. However, if the reflow process necessitates the use
of “no clean” flux, then utmost care should be taken to
remove all residual flux between SiTime device and the
PCB. Note that ultrasonic PCB cleaning should not be
used with SiTime oscillators.
◼ For additional manufacturing guidelines and marking/
tape-reel instructions, refer to SiTime Manufacturing
Notes.
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 35 of 37
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Additional Information
Table 22. Additional Information
Document
Description
Download Link
ECCN #: EAR99
Five character designation used on the commerce
Control List (CCL) to identify dual use items for
export control purposes.
—
HTS Classification Code:
8542.39.0000
A Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code
developed by the World Customs Organization to
classify/define internationally traded goods.
—
Evaluation Boards
SiT6722EB Evaluation Board User Manual
https://www.sitime.com/support/user-guides
Demo Board
SiT6702DB Demo Board User Manual
https://www.sitime.com/support/user-guides
Time Machine II
MEMS oscillator programmer
http://www.sitime.com/support/time-machine-oscillator-programmer
Time Master Web-based
Configurator
Web tool to establish proper programming
https://www.sitime.com/time-master-web-based-configurator
Manufacturing Notes
Tape & Reel dimension, reflow profile and other
manufacturing related info
https://www.sitime.com/support/resource-library?filter=531
Qualification Reports
RoHS report, reliability reports, composition reports
http://www.sitime.com/support/quality-and-reliability
Performance Reports
Additional performance data such as phase noise,
current consumption and jitter for selected
frequencies
http://www.sitime.com/support/performance-measurement-report
Termination Techniques
Termination design recommendations
http://www.sitime.com/support/application-notes
Layout Techniques
Layout recom mendations
http://www.sitime.com/support/application-notes
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 36 of 37
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Revision History
Table 23. Revision History
Version
Release Date
Change Summary
0.1
05/10/2016
First release, advanced information
0.15
08/04/2016
Replaced QFN package with SOIC-8 package
Added 10 µF bypass cap requirement
Updated test circuits to reflect both new bypass cap requirement and SOIC-8 package
Update Table 1 (Electrical Characteristics)
0.16
09/12/2016
Updated test circuit diagrams
0.2
09/21/2016
Revised Table 1 (Electrical Characteristics)
0.51
08/20/2017
Changed to preliminary
Added DCTCXO mode
Added I2C information
Added 5.0 mm x 3.2 mm package information
Updated test circuits
Updated Table 1 (Electrical Characteristics)
Updated part ordering info
Misc. corrections
0.52
11/27/2017
Updated the Thermal Characteristics table
Added more on Manufacturing Guideline section
0.55
02/05/2018
Added View labels to Package Drawings
Updated links and notes
0.60
03/01/2018
Added 105°C support, updated Ordering Information
1.0
06/26/2018
Updated Electrical Characteristics tables.
Added Typical Performance Plots.
Improved readability.
Fixed bad hyperlinks.
1.01
07/03/2018
Updated I2C specifications, Table 3 (Input Characteristics).
1.02
07/04/2018
Updated Mechanical Shock Resistance, Table 9 (Environmental Compliance).
1.03
08/02/2018
Various formatting updates.
Updated package outline drawing.
Revised phase noise specifications.
Updated conditions for one day and one year aging specs.
1.04
12/04/2018
Formatting updates
Corrected typos in package drawing dimensions
Added nominal value for LVCMOS output impedance
Increased Mechanical Shock Resistance to 30000g
Added “X” order code for 250u Tape and Reel
Improved 24 hour holdover stability specification for 0.2 and 0.25 ppm parts
Improved I2C bus frequency specification
Updated Manufacturing Guidelines to recommend water soluble flux
1.05
03/28/2020
Corrected typos for write/read I2C polarity
Clarified PCB cleaning instructions
Added link for SiT6702DB
Added ECCN and HTS codes
Reduced Initial Tolerance for Stratum 3+ grade
Modified supply and load sensitivities
Updated typical performance plot for load sensitivity
Formatting updates
Added note to Theta Ja
Changed conditions for 24-hour holdover stability spec
Added Allan deviation spec and updated typical plot
Updated DCTCXO Delay and Settling Time table
Removed frequency support from 200 to 208 MHz
Added 5 and 10 year aging specs for Stratum 3+ grade
Added max and min aging specs for 1 and 20 years for Stratum 3+ grade, and changed ambient temperature to 85°C
Slightly reduced minimum pull range specs and updated Tables 14 and 15 for Stratum 3+ grade
Added max and min hysteresis specs for Stratum 3+ grade, clarified conditions with related figure
Clarified 24-hour holdover stability spec condition
Added max and min input voltage to Absolute Maximum Limits table
Updated output impedance typical spec
Updated ΔF/ΔT and F_dynamic min and max specs
Clarified Initial Tolerance specification condition
Relabeled “First Pulse Accuracy” parameter to “Time to Rated Frequency Stability” for clarity
1.06
05/10/2020
Revised Parallel Data Format section description and figures
SiT5357 60 MHz – 220 MHz, ±0.1 to ±0.25 ppm, Stratum 3, Elite Platform™ Precision Super-TCXO
Rev 1.06
Page 37 of 37
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© SiTime Corporation 2016-2020. The information contained herein is subject to change at any time without notice. SiTime assumes no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage
or defect of a Product which is caused in whole or in part by (i) use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a SiTime product, (ii) misuse or abuse including static discharge, neglect
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not convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. SiTime retains the copyright and trademark rights in all documents, catalogs and plans supplied pursuant to or ancillary to the sale
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