e.MMC 4.41 I/F Preliminary Data Sheet 80-36-03433 February 2010 SanDisk Corporation Corporate Headquarters * 601 McCarthy Boulevard * Milpitas, CA 95035 Phone (408) 801-1000 * Fax (408) 801-8657 www.sandisk.com 80-36-03433 SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F - Data Sheet REVISION HISTORY Doc. No 80-36-03433 Revision 1.0 Date 25-Feb-10 Description Reference Preliminary SanDisk(R) Corporation general policy does not recommend the use of its products in life support applications where in a failure or malfunction of the product may directly threaten life or injury. Per SanDisk Terms and Conditions of Sale, the user of SanDisk products in life support applications assumes all risk of such use and indemnifies SanDisk against all damages. See "Disclaimer of Liability." This document is for information use only and is subject to change without prior notice. SanDisk Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document, nor for incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing, performance or use of this material. No part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrievable manner or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written consent of an officer of SanDisk Corporation. All parts of the SanDisk documentation are protected by copyright law and all rights are reserved. SanDisk and the SanDisk logo are registered trademarks of SanDisk Corporation. Product names mentioned herein are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. (c) 2009 SanDisk Corporation. All rights reserved. SanDisk products are covered or licensed under one or more of the following U.S. Patent Nos. 5,070,032; 5,095,344; 5,168,465; 5,172,338; 5,198,380; 5,200,959; 5,268,318; 5,268,870; 5,272,669; 5,418,752; 5,602,987. Other U.S. and foreign patents awarded and pending. 80-36-03433. August 2009 Printed in U.S.A 80-36-03433 Table of Contents SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F - Data Sheet 80-36-03433 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. General Description........................................................................................................ 5 1.2. Plug-and-Play Integration............................................................................................... 5 1.3. Feature Overview ........................................................................................................... 6 1.4. Functional Description.................................................................................................... 7 1.5. Technology Independence ............................................................................................. 7 1.6. Defect and Error Management ....................................................................................... 7 1.7. MMC bus and Power Lines ............................................................................................ 8 1.7.1. Bus operating conditions ................................................................................................. 8 2. e.MMC4.41 Features Overview............................................................................................. 9 2.1. Boot ................................................................................................................................ 9 2.2. Automatic Sleep Mode ................................................................................................... 9 2.3. Sleep (CMD5)................................................................................................................. 9 2.4. Reliable Write ................................................................................................................. 9 2.5. Secure Erase ................................................................................................................. 9 2.6. Secure Trim.................................................................................................................. 10 2.7. Trim .............................................................................................................................. 10 2.8. Partition management .................................................................................................. 10 2.9. Enhanced Write Protection........................................................................................... 11 2.10. High Priority Interrupt (HPI) .......................................................................................... 11 2.11. Background Operations................................................................................................ 11 2.12. H/W Reset .................................................................................................................... 11 2.13. DDR I/F ........................................................................................................................ 11 3. Product Specifications ....................................................................................................... 12 3.1. Typical Power Requirements ....................................................................................... 12 3.2. Operating Conditions.................................................................................................... 12 3.2.1. Operating and Storage Temperature Specifications ..................................................... 12 3.2.2. Moisture Sensitivity ........................................................................................................ 12 3.3. System Performance.................................................................................................... 12 3.4. Physical Specifications................................................................................................. 14 4. Interface Description .......................................................................................................... 17 4.1. MMC I/F Ball Array ....................................................................................................... 17 4.2. Pins and Signal Description ......................................................................................... 19 (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Table of Contents SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F - Data Sheet 80-36-03433 4.3. iNAND Registers .......................................................................................................... 20 4.3.1. OCR Register................................................................................................................. 20 4.3.2. CID Register .................................................................................................................. 20 4.3.3. DSR Register ................................................................................................................. 20 4.3.4. CSD Register ................................................................................................................. 21 4.3.5. EXT_CSD Register ........................................................................................................ 22 5. Power Delivery and Capacitor Specifications .................................................................. 25 5.1. SanDisk iNAND Power Domains.................................................................................. 25 5.2. Capacitor Connection Guidelines................................................................................. 25 5.2.1. VDDi Connections ......................................................................................................... 25 5.2.2. VCC and VCCQ Connections........................................................................................ 25 6. Marking ................................................................................................................................ 27 7. Ordering Information .......................................................................................................... 28 How to Contact Us .................................................................................................................... 29 (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 80-36-03433 1. Introduction SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F - data Sheet INTRODUCTION 1.1. General Description iNAND is an Embedded Flash Drive (EFD) designed for mobile handsets and consumer electronic devices. iNAND is a hybrid device combining an embedded thin flash controller and standard MLC NAND flash memory, with an industry standard e.MMC 4.41 1 interface. Empowered with a new e.MMC4.41 feature set such as Boot and RPMB partitions, HPI, Background Operations and HW Reset the iNAND e.MMC is the optimal device for reliable code and data storage. Designed specifically for mobile multimedia applications, iNAND is the most mature on board SD/MMC device since 2005, providing mass storage of up to 32GB in JEDEC compatible form factors, with low power consumption and high performance - an ideal solution for multimedia handsets of 2.5G, 3G, 3.5G and 4G. In addition to the high reliability and high system performance offered by the current iNAND family of products, iNAND offers plug-and-play integration and support for multiple NAND technology transitions, as well as features such as advanced power management scheme. iNAND uses advanced Multi-Level Cell (MLC) NAND flash technology, enhanced by SanDisk's embedded flash management software running as firmware on the flash controller. iNAND architecture and embedded firmware fully emulates a hard disk to the host processor, enabling read/write operations that are identical to a standard, sector-based hard drive. In addition, SanDisk firmware employs patented methods, such as virtual mapping, dynamic and static wearleveling, and automatic block management to ensure high data reliability and maximize flash life expectancy. SanDisk iNAND provides up to 32GB of memory for use in mass storage applications. In addition to the mass-storage-specific flash memory chip, iNAND includes an intelligent controller, which manages interface protocols, data storage and retrieval, error correction code (ECC) algorithms, defect handling and diagnostics, power management and clock control. Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the SanDisk iNAND with MMC Interface. iNAND enables multimedia driven applications such as music, photo, video, TV, GPS, games, email, office and other applications. The breakthrough in performance and design makes iNAND the ideal solution for mobile handset vendors, portable navigation and Automotive Infotainment vendors who require easy integration, fast time to market and high-capacity. 1.2. Plug-and-Play Integration iNAND optimized architecture eliminates the need for complicated software integration and testing processes and enables a practically plug-and-play integration in the system. The replacement of one iNAND device with another of a newer generation requires virtually no changes to the host. This makes iNAND the perfect solution for platforms and reference designs, as it allows for the 1 Compatible to JESD84-A441 80-36-03433 Introduction SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 utilization of more advanced NAND Flash technology with minimal integration or qualification efforts. SanDisk iNAND is well-suited to meet the needs of small, low power, electronic devices. With JEDEC form factors measuring 12mm x 16mm (169 balls), 14x18mm (169 balls) and 11.5x13mm (169 balls) compatible with 0.5mm ball pitch, iNAND is fit for a wide variety of portable devices such as multi-media mobile handsets, personal media players, GPS devices and Automotive infotainment (car multimedia and car navigation). To support this wide range of applications, iNAND is offered with an MMC/SD Interface. The MMC interface allows for easy integration into any design, regardless of the host (chipset) type used. All device and interface configuration data (such as maximum frequency and device identification) are stored on the device. SanDisk iNAND MMC Bus Interface Single Chip controller Data In/Out Flash Memory Control Figure 1 - SanDisk iNAND with MMC I/F Block Diagram 1.3. Feature Overview SanDisk iNAND, with MMC interface, features include the following: * Memory controller and NAND flash * Complies with e.MMC Specification Ver. 4.41 2 * Mechanical design complies with JEDED MO-276C Specification * Offered in three TFBGA packages of e.MMC 4.41 3 o 11.5mm x 13mm x 1.2mm (2GB) o 12mm x 16mm x 1.2mm (4GB, 8GB, 16GB) o 12mm x 18mm x 1.4mm (32GB) * Operating temperature range: -25C to +85C * Dual power system * Core voltage (VCC) 2.7-3.6v 2 Refer to JEDEC Standards No. JESD84-A441 3 Refer to JEDEC Standards No. JESD84-C441 (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Introduction SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 * I/O (VCCQ) voltage, either: 1.7-1.95v or 2.7-3.6v * Up to 32 GB of data storage. * Supports three data bus widths: 1bit (default), 4bit, 8bit. * Variable clock frequencies of 0-20 MHz, 0-26 MHz (default), 0-52 MHz (high-speed) * Up to 52 MB/sec bus transfer rate (using 8 parallel data lines at 52 MHz) * Correction of memory field errors * Designed for portable and stationary applications that require high performance and reliable data storage 1.4. Functional Description SanDisk iNAND contains a high-level, intelligent subsystem as shown in Figure 1. This intelligent (microprocessor) subsystem provides many capabilities not found in other types of storage devices. These capabilities include: * Host independence from details of erasing and programming flash memory * Sophisticated system for managing defects * Sophisticated system for error recovery including a powerful ECC * Power management for low power operation 1.5. Technology Independence SanDisk iNAND uses 512 bytes as sector size. To write or read a sector (or multiple sectors), the host software simply issues a read or write command to the card. The command contains the address and number of sectors to write or read. The host software then waits for the command to complete. There is no host software involvement in the details of flash operations such as erase, program or read. This is extremely important since flash devices are becoming increasingly complex with current advanced NAND MLC processes. Because iNAND uses an intelligent on-board controller, host system software will not need to be updated as new flash memory evolves. In other words, systems that support iNAND technology today will be able to access future SanDisk devices built with new flash technology without having to update or change the host software. 1.6. Defect and Error Management The SanDisk iNAND contains a sophisticated defect and error management system. If necessary, iNAND will rewrite data from a defective sector to a good sector. This is completely transparent to the host and does not consume any user data space. In the extremely rare case that a read error does occur, iNAND has innovative algorithms to recover the data. These defect and error management systems, coupled with the solid state construction, give SanDisk iNAND unparalleled reliability. (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Introduction SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 1.7. MMC bus and Power Lines SanDisk iNAND with MMC interface supports the MMC protocol. For more details regarding these buses refer to JEDEC standards No. JESD84-A441. The iNAND bus has the following communication and power lines: * CMD: Command is a bidirectional signal. The host and iNAND operate in two modes, open drain and push-pull. * DAT0-7: Data lines are bidirectional signals. Host and iNAND operate in push-pull mode. * CLK: Clock input. * RST_n: Hardware Reset Input * VCCQ: VCCQ is the power supply line for host interface. * VCC: VCC is the power supply line for internal flash memory. * VDDi: VDDi is iNAND's internal power node, not the power supply. Connect 0.1uF capacitor from VDDi to ground. * VSS, VSSQ: ground lines. 1.7.1. Bus operating conditions Table 1 - Bus operating conditions Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Peak voltage on all lines -0.5 VCCQ+0.5 V Input Leakage Current (before initializing and/or connecting the internal pull-up resistors) -100 100 A -2 2 A Output Leakage Current (before initializing and/or connecting the internal pull-up resistors) -100 100 A Output Leakage Current (after changing the bus width and disconnecting the internal pull-up resistors) -2 2 A Input Leakage Current (after changing the bus width and disconnecting the internal pull-up resistors) Table 2 - Power supply voltage Parameter Supply Voltage Symbol Min Max Unit VCCQ (Low) 1.7 1.95 V VCCQ ( High) 2.7 3.6 V VCC 2.7 3.6 V VSS-VSSQ -0.5 0.5 V (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 e.MMC4.41 Features Overview SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 2. E.MMC4.41 FEATURES OVERVIEW 2.1. Boot iNAND supports e.MMC 4.41 boot operation mode, both mandatory as well as alternate mode are supported 4 . 2.2. Automatic Sleep Mode A unique feature of iNAND is automatic entrance and exit from sleep mode. Upon completion of an operation, iNAND enters sleep mode to conserve power if no further commands are received. Typically the entrance to sleep mode occurs immediately5 . The host does not have to take any action for this to occur, however, in order to achieve the lowest sleep current, the host needs to shut down its clock to the memory device. In most systems, embedded devices are in sleep mode except when accessed by the host, thus conserving power. When the host is ready to access a memory device in sleep mode, any command issued to it will cause it to exit sleep and respond. 2.3. Sleep (CMD5) A card may be switched between a Sleep and a Standby state using the SLEEP/AWAKE (CMD5). In the Sleep state the power consumption of the memory device is minimized and the memory device reacts only to the commands RESET (CMD0) and SLEEP/AWAKE (CMD5). All the other commands are ignored by the memory device. The Vcc power supply may be switched off in Sleep state is to enable even further system power consumption saving. For additional information please refer JESD84-A441 section number 7.6.15 2.4. Reliable Write iNAND supports 512B reliable write as defined in e.MMC 4.41 spec 6 . Reliable write is a special write mode in which the old data pointed to by a logical address must remain unchanged until the new data written to same logical address has been successfully programmed. This is to ensure that the target address updated by the reliable write transaction never contains undefined data. When writing in reliable write, data will remain valid even if a sudden power loss occurs during programming. 2.5. Secure Erase In addition to the standard erase command the iNAND supports the optional Secure Erase command 7 . The Secure Erase command differs from the basic Erase command in that it requires the iNAND to 4 For additional information refer to JEDEC Standards No. JESD84-A441 5 In rare cases entering sleep mode may take 1 Sec due to housekeeping operation. 6 For additional information refer to JEDEC Standards No. JESD84-A441 7 For additional information refer to JEDEC Standards No. JESD84-A441 (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 e.MMC4.41 Features Overview SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 execute the erase operation on the memory array when the command is issued and requires the iNAND and host to wait until the operation is complete before moving to the next iNAND operation. The secure erase command requires the iNAND to perform a secure purge operation on the erase groups, and copy items identified for erase, in those erase groups . A purge operation is defined as overwriting addressable locations with a single character and then performing an erase. This new command meets high security application requirements (e,g, those used by military and government customers) that once data has been erased, it can no longer be retrieved from the device. 2.6. Secure Trim The Secure Trim 8 command is similar to the Secure Erase command but performs a secure purge operation on write blocks instead of erase groups. The size of a write block in the iNAND device is 512B 2.7. Trim The Trim function is similar to the Erase command but applies the erase operation to write blocks instead of erase groups. The size of a write block in the INAND device is 512B For additional information on the Trim function, refer to JEDEC standards No. JESD84-A441 2.8. Partition management The iNAND offers the possibility for the host to configure additional split local memory partitions with independent addressable space starting from logical address 0x00000000 for different usage models. Therefore memory block area scan be classified as follows 9 : * Factory configuration supplies two boot partitions, each 1MB in size, implemented as enhanced storage media and one RPMB partitioning of 2MB in size * The host is free to configure one segment in the User Data Area to be implemented as enhanced storage media, and to specify its starting location and size in terms of Write Protect Groups. The attributes of this Enhanced User Data Area can be programmed only once during the device life-cycle (one-time programmable). * Up to four General Purpose Area Partitions can be configured to store user data or sensitive data, or for other host usage models. The size of these partitions is a multiple of the write protect group. Size and attributes can be programmed once in device life-cycle (one-time programmable). Each of the General Purpose Area Partitions can be implemented with enhanced technological features. 8 For additional information refer to JEDEC Standards No. JESD84-A441 9 For additional information refer to JEDEC Standards No. JESD84-A441 (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 e.MMC4.41 Features Overview SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 2.9. Enhanced Write Protection To allow the host to protect data against erase or write, the iNAND supports two levels of write protect command 10 : * The entire iNAND (including the Boot Area Partitions, General Purpose Area Partition, and User/Enhanced User Data Area Partition) may be write-protected by setting the permanent or temporary write protect bits in the CSD. * Specific segments of the iNAND may be permanently, power-on or temporarily write protected. Segment size can be programmed via the EXT_CSD register. For additional information please refer JESD84-A441 standard. 2.10. High Priority Interrupt (HPI) Many operating-systems use demand-paging to launch a process requested by the user. If the host needs to fetch pages while in a middle of a wrie operation, the request will be delayed until the completion of the write command which, in the worst case scenario, can take up to 350ms. The high priority interrupt (HPI) as defined in JESD84-A441 enables low read latency operation by suspending a lower priority operation before it is actually completed. This mechanism can reduce read latency, in typical condition, to 5msec. For additional information on the HPI function, refer to JESD84-A441 standard section 7.6.20 2.11. Background Operations Devices have various maintenance operations that they need to perform internally, such as garbage collection, erase and compaction. In order to reduce latencies during time critical operations, it is better to execute maintenance operations when the device is not serving the host. Operations are then separated into two types: foreground operations - such as read or write commands, and background operations - operations that the device can execute when the host is not being served. For additional information on Background Operations, refer to JESD84-A441 standard section 7.6.19 2.12. H/W Reset Hardware reset may be used by host to reset the device, moving the card to a Pre-idle state and disabling the power-on period write protect on blocks that was set as power-on write protect before the reset was asserted. For more information, refer to JESD84-A441 standard. 2.13. DDR I/F Support DDR signaling to double bus performance. For additional information please refer to JESD84-A441 standard. 10 For additional information refer to JEDEC Standards No. JESD84-A441 (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Product Specifications SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 3. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS 3.1. Typical Power Requirements Table 3 - iNAND Power Requirements (Ta=25C@3.3V) Auto Sleep mode Max Value Measurement 350 uA 200 (Max) Sleep (CMD5) uA 110 (Typical) Read Write Default Speed 100 mA High-Speed 200 mA Default Speed 100 mA High-Speed 200 mA VCC (ripple: max, 60mV peak-to-peak) 2.7 V - 3.6 V Note 1: Current measurements are average over 100 mSecs. Note 2: Sleep is measured at room temperature Note 3: In CMD5 Flash Vcc power supply is switched off 3.2. Operating Conditions 3.2.1. Operating and Storage Temperature Specifications Table 4 - Operating and Storage Temperatures Temperature Operating -25 C to 85 C Non-Operating: After soldered onto PC Board -40 C to 85 C 3.2.2. Moisture Sensitivity The moisture sensitivity level for iNAND is MSL = 3. 3.3. System Performance All performance values for iNAND in Table 5 were measured under the following conditions: * Voltage range: Core voltage (VCC): 2.7-3.6v * Host voltage (VCCQ), either: 1.7-1.95v or 2.7-3.6v Operating temperature -25 C to 85 C (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Product Specifications SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 Table 5 - System Performance Timing Value Sustained Read 15 MB/s Sustained Write 9 MB/s Block Read Access Time (MAX) 100 ms Block Write Access Time (MAX) 250 ms CMD1 to Ready after Power-up (MAX) 1000 ms (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Product Specifications SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 3.4. Physical Specifications The SanDisk iNAND is a 169-pin, thin fine-pitched ball grid array (BGA). See Figure 2, Figure 3 and Table 6 for physical specifications and dimensions. Figure 2- INAND Specification Top and Side View (Detail A) Legend Ball Test Pad (for SanDisk internal use only) Figure 3- Package Outline Drawing - bottom view (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Product Specifications SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 Table 6 - iNAND Package Specification Dimension in millimeters Package Size Dimension in inches Symbol Minimum Nominal Maximum Minimum Nominal Maximum All A --- --- 1.20 1 --- --- 0.047 All A1 0.17 0.22 0.27 0.007 0.009 0.011 12X18mm A2 0.98 1.03 1.08 0.038 0.040 0.042 12X16mm A2 0.785 0.835 0.885 0.031 0.033 0.035 12X18mm C 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.004 0.005 0.006 12X16mm C 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.007 0.008 0.010 D(A) 11.93 12.00 12.07 0.470 0.472 0.476 11.5X13mm D(B) 11.43 11.5 11.57 0.450 0.453 0.456 12X16mm E(A) 15.93 16.00 16.07 0.627 0.630 0.633 12X18mm E(B) 17.90 18.00 18.10 0.706 0.709 0.713 11.5X13mm E(C) 12.93 13.00 13.07 0.509 0.512 0.515 D1 --- 1.50 --- --- 0.059 --- D2 --- 3.50 --- --- 0.138 --- D3 --- 5.50 --- --- 0.217 --- All D4 --- 6.50 --- --- 0.256 --- All E1 --- 6.50 --- --- 0.256 --- 12X18mm E2 --- 10.50 --- --- 0.413 --- E3 --- 12.50 --- --- 0.492 --- E4 --- 13.50 --- --- 0.531 --- E --- .50 --- --- 0.020 --- 11.5X13mm 11.5X13mm 12X18mm 12X16mm 12X18mm 12X16mm 12X18mm 12X16mm 12X18mm 12X16mm 12X16mm 12X18mm 12X16mm 12X18mm 12X16mm All 1 For SDIN5B2-32G maximum device height (A) is 1.40 mm (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Product Specifications SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 All B 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.010 All Aaa 0.10 0.004 All Bbb 0.10 0.004 All Ddd 0.08 0.003 All Eee 0.15 0.006 All Fff 0.05 0.002 All MD/ME 14/14 14/14 (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 0.012 0.014 80-36-03433 Interface Description SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 4. INTERFACE DESCRIPTION 4.1. MMC I/F Ball Array Figure 4 illustrates the SanDisk iNAND MMC interface 169 balls array. Figure 7 illustrates the SanDisk iNAND MMC interface 153 balls array. Figure 4 - 169 balls - Ball Array (Top View) (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Interface Description SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 1 2 A NC B 10 11 14 4 5 6 7 8 9 NC DAT0 DAT1 DAT2 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC DAT3 DAT4 DAT5 DAT6 DAT7 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC C NC Vddi NC VssQ NC VccQ NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC D NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC 12 13 3 Index VCC NC NC NC NC F NC NC NC VCC NC NC NC NC G NC NC NC VSS NC NC NC NC H NC NC NC NC VSS NC NC NC J NC NC NC NC VCC NC NC NC K NC NC NC RESET NC NC NC NC L NC NC NC NC NC NC M NC NC NC VccQ CMD CLK NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC N NC VssQ NC VccQ VssQ NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC P NC NC VccQ VssQ VccQ VssQ NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC VSS NC NC NC E VSS VCC Figure 7- 153 balls - Ball Array (Top View) (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Interface Description SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F - data Sheet 80-36-03433 4.2. Pins and Signal Description Table 7 contains the SanDisk iNAND, with MMC interface (169 balls), functional pin assignment. Table 7 - Functional Pin Assignment, 169 balls Ball No. Ball Signal H3 DAT0 H4 DAT1 H5 DAT2 J2 DAT3 J3 DAT4 J4 DAT5 J5 DAT6 J6 DAT7 W5 CMD W6 CLK U5 RST_n M6 VCC N5 VCC T10 VCC U9 VCC K6 VCCQ W4 VCCQ Y4 VCCQ AA3 VCCQ AA5 VCCQ M7 VSS P5 VSS R10 VSS U8 VSS K4 VSSQ Y2 VSSQ Y5 VSSQ AA4 VSSQ AA6 VSSQ K2 VDDi Type Description I/O Data I/O: Bidirectional channel used for data transfer I/O Command: A bidirectional channel used for device initialization and command transfers. Input Clock: Each cycle directs a 1-bit transfer on the command and DAT lines Hardware Reset Supply Flash I/O and memory power supply Supply Memory controller core and MMC I/F I/O power supply Supply Flash I/O and memory ground connection Memory controller core and MMC I/F ground connection Internal power node. Connect 0.1uF capacitor from VDDi to ground Note: All other pins are not connected [NC] and can be connected to GND or left floating. 80-36-03433 Interface Description SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 4.3. iNAND Registers 4.3.1. OCR Register Value for 4GB-32GB: 0xC0FF8080 Value for 2GB: 0x40FF8080 Note: Bit 30 is set because the device is High Capacity; bit 31 will be set only when the device is ready 4.3.2. Parameter OCR slice Description Value Width Access Mode [30:29] Access mode <=2GB 00b >2GB 10b 2 [23:15] VDD: 2.7 - 3.6 range 111111111b 9 [14:8] VDD: 2.0 - 2.6 range 0000000b 7 [7] VDD: 1.7 - 1.95 range 1b 1 CID Register Parameter CID slice Description Value Width MID [127:120] Manufacturer ID 02h 8 CBX [113:112] Card BGA 01h 2 OID [111:104] OEM/Application ID 0000h 8 PNM [103:56] Product name 2GB: 53454d303247h ("SEM02G") 48 4GB: 53454d303447h ("SEM04G") 8GB: 53454d303847h ("SEM08G") 16GB: 53454d313647h ("SEM16G") 32GB: 53454d333247h ("SEM32G") PRV [55:48] Product revision 90h 8 PSN [47:16] Product serial number Random by Production 32 MDT [15:8] Manufacturing date month, year 8 CRC [7:1] CRC7 checksum 0000000b 7 4.3.3. DSR Register Parameter DSR slice Description Value Width RSRVD [15:8] Reserved 04h 8 RSRVD [7:0] Reserved 04h 8 DSR is not implemented; in case of read, value of 0x0404 will be returned. (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Interface Description SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 4.3.4. CSD Register Parameter CSD Slice Description Value Width CSD_STRUCTURE [127:126] CSD structure 11b 3 SPEC_VERS [125:122] System specification version 0100b 4 TAAC [119:112] Data read access-time 1 0Fh 8 NSAC [111:104] Data read access-time 2 in CLK cycles (NSAC*100) 00h 8 TRAN_SPEED [103:96] Max. bus clock frequency 32h 8 CCC [95:84] Card command classes 0F5h 12 READ_BL_LEN [83:80] Max. read data block length 9h - Not 2GB 4 Ah - for 2GB READ_BL_PARTIAL [79:79] Partial blocks for read allowed 0b 1 WRITE_BLK_MISALIGN [78:78] Write block misalignment 0b 0 READ_BLK_MISALIGN [77:77] Read block misalignment 0b 0 DSR_IMP [76:76] DSR implemented 0b 0 *C_SIZE [73:62] Device size 2GB-E97h 12 >2GB FFFh VDD_R_CURR_MIN [61:59] Max. read current @ VDD min 111b 3 VDD_R_CURR_MAX [58:56] Max. read current @ VDD max 111b 3 VDD_W_CURR_MIN [55:53] Max. write current @ VDD min 111b 3 VDD_W_CURR_MAX [52:50] Max. write current @ VDD max 111b 3 C_SIZE_MULT [49:47] Device size multiplier 111b 3 ERASE_GRP_SIZE [46:42] Erase group size 11111b 5 ERASE_GRP_MULT [41:37] Erase group size multiplier 2GB 00111b 4GB 01111b >=8GB 11111b 5 WP_GRP_SIZE [36:32] Write protect group size 11111b 5 WP_GRP_ENABLE [31:31] Write protect group enable 1b 1 DEFAULT_ECC [30:29] Manufacturer default 00b 2 R2W_FACTOR [28:26] Write speed factor 100b 3 WRITE_BL_LEN [25:22] Max. write data block length 9h 4 WRITE_BL_PARTIAL [21:21] Partial blocks for write allowed 0b 1 CONTENT_PROT_APP [16:16] Content protection application 0b 1 FILE_FORMAT_GRP [15:15] File format group 0b 1 COPY [14:14] Copy flag (OTP) 1b 1 PERM_WRITE_PROTECT [13:13] Permanent write protection 0b 1 TMP_WRITE_PROTECT [12:12] Temporary write protection 0b 1 FILE_FORMAT [11:10] File format 00b 2 ECC [9:8] ECC code 00b 2 CRC [7:1] Calculated CRC 0000000b 7 (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Interface Description SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 4.3.5. EXT_CSD Register Parameter ECSD slice [bytes] Description Value S_CMD_SET [504] Supported Command Sets 1h HPI_FEATURES [503] HPI Features 1h BKOPS_SUPPORT [502] Background operations support 1h BKOPS_STATUS [246] Background operations status Default = 0h Updated in Run time CORRECTLY_PRG_SECTORS_ NUM [245:242] Number of correctly programmed sectors Default = 0h INI_TIMEOUT_AP [241] 1st Initialization time after partitioning Ah TRIM _MULT [232] TRIM Multiplier 1h SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT [231] Secure Feature support 15h SEC_ERASE_MULT [230] Secure Erase Multiplier 96h SEC_TRIM_MULT [229] Secure TRIM Multiplier 96h BOOT_INFO [228] Boot Information 7h BOOT_SIZE_MULTI [226] Boot partition size 8h ACCESS_SIZE [225] Access size 6h HC_ERASE_GROUP_SIZE [224] High Capacity Erase unit size Table 9 ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT [223] High capacity erase time out 1h REL_WR_SEC_C [222] Reliable write sector count 1h HC_WP_GRP_SIZE [221] High capacity write protect group size Table 9 S_C_VCC [220] Sleep current [VCC] 8h S_C_VCCQ [219] Sleep current [VCCQ] 7h S_A_TIMEOUT [217] Sleep/Awake time out 11h SEC_COUNT [215:212] Sector count Table 8 MIN_PERF_W_8_52 [210] Minimum Write Performance for 8bit @52MHz ah MIN_PERF_R_8_52 [209] Minimum Read Performance for 8bit @52MHz ah MIN_PERF_W_8_26_4_52 [208] Minimum Write Performance for 4bit @52MHz or 8bit @26MHz ah MIN_PERF_R_8_26_4_52 [207] Minimum Read Performance for 4bit @52MHz or 8bit @26MHz ah MIN_PERF_W_4_26 [206] Minimum Write Performance for 4bit @26MHz ah MIN_PERF_R_4_26 [205] Minimum Read Performance for 4bit @26MHz ah PWR_CL_26_360 [203] Power Class for 26MHz @ 3.6V 0h PWR_CL_52_360 [202] Power Class for 52MHz @ 3.6V 0h (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation Updated in Run time 80-36-03433 Interface Description SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 Parameter ECSD slice [bytes] Description Value PWR_CL_26_195 [201] Power Class for 26MHz @ 1.95V 0h PWR_CL_52_195 [200] Power Class for 52MHz @ 1.95V 0h PARTITION_SWITCH_TIME [199] Partition switching timing 1h OUT_OF_INTERRUPT_TIME [198] Out-of-interrupt busy timing 1h CARD_TYPE [196] Card Type 7h CSD_STRUCTURE [194] CSD Structure Version 2h EXT_CSD_REV [192] Extended CSD Revision 5h CMD_SET [191] Command Set 0h CMD_SET_REV [189] Command Set Revision 0h POWER_CLASS [187] Power Class 0h HS_TIMING [185] High Speed Interface Timing 0h BUS_WIDTH [183] Bus Width Mode 0h ERASE_MEM_CONT [181] Content of explicit erased memory range 0h PARTITION_CONFIG [179] Partition Configuration 0h BOOT_CONFIG_PROT [178] Boot config protection 0h BOOT_BUS_WIDTH [177] Boot bus width1 0h ERASE_GROUP_DEF [175] High-density erase group definition 0h BOOT_WP [173] Boot area write protect register 0h USER_WP [171] User area write protect register 0h FW_CONFIG [169] FW Configuration 0h RPMB_SIZE_MULT [168] RPMB Size 1h WR_REL_SET [167] Write reliability setting register 0h WR_REL_PARAM [166] Write reliability parameter register 0h BKOPS_START [164] Manually start background operations 0h BKOPS_EN [163] Enable background operations handshake 0h RST_n_FUNCTION [162] H/W reset function 0h HPI_MGMT [161] HPI management 0h PARTITIONING SUPPORT [160] Partitioning support 3h MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT [159:157] Max Enhanced Area Size 2GB E8h 4GB EBh 8GB ECh 16GB, 32GB EDh PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE [156] Partitions Attribute 0h GP_SIZE_MULT [154:143] General Purpose Partition Size 0h ENH_SIZE_MULT [142:140] Enhanced User Data Area Size 0h ENH_START_ADDR [139:136] Enhanced User Data Start Address 0h (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Interface Description SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 Parameter ECSD slice [bytes] Description Value SEC_BAD_BLK_MGMNT [134] Bad Block Management mode 0h The following table shows the capacity available for user data for the various device capacities: Table 8: Capacity for User Data Capacity LBA [Hex] LBA [Dec] Capacity [Bytes] SDIN5D2-2G 0x3A6000 3,825,664 1,958,739,968 SDIN5C2-4G 0x75F000 7,729,152 3,957,325,824 SDIN5C2-8G 0xECB000 15,511,552 7,941,914,624 SDIN5C2-16G 0x1DA9000 31,100,928 15,923,675,136 SDIN5B2-32G 0x3B6F000 62,320,640 31,908,167,680 Table 9: Write protect group size SKU HC_ERASE_GROUP _SIZE HC_WP_GRP_ SIZE Erase Unit Size [MB] Write Protect Group Size [MB] SDIN5D2-2G 4h 2h 2MB 4MB SDIN5C2-4G 4h 4h 2MB 8MB SDIN5C2-8G 4h 8h 2MB 16MB SDIN5C2-16G 4h 10h 2MB 32MB SDIN5B2-32G 4h 20h 2MB 64MB (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Power Delivery and Capacitor Specifications SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 5. POWER DELIVERY AND CAPACITOR SPECIFICATIONS 5.1. SanDisk iNAND Power Domains SanDisk iNAND has three power domains assigned to VCCQ, VCC and VDDi, as shown in Table 10. Table 10 - Power Domains Pin Power Domain VCCQ Host Interface Comments Supported voltage ranges: High Voltage Region: 3.3V (nominal) Low Voltage Region: 1.8V (nominal) VCC Memory Supported voltage range: High Voltage Region: 3.3V (nominal) VDDi Internal VDDi is the internal regulator connection to an external decoupling capacitor. 5.2. Capacitor Connection Guidelines 5.2.1. VDDi Connections The VDDi (K2) ball must only be connected to an external capacitor that is connected to VSS. This signal may not be left floating. The capacitor's specifications and its placement instructions are detailed below. The capacitor is part of an internal voltage regulator that provides power to the controller. Caution: Failure to follow the guidelines below, or connecting the VDDi ball to any external signal or power supply, may cause the device to malfunction. The trace requirements for the VDDi (K2) ball to the capacitor are as follows: * Resistance: <2 ohm * Inductance: <5 nH The capacitor requirements are as follows: * Capacitance: >=0.1 uF * Voltage Rating: >=6.3 V * Dielectric: X7R or X5R 5.2.2. VCC and VCCQ Connections * All VCC balls should be connected to a 3.3V supply * All VCCQ balls should be connected either to a 3.3V or 1.8V supply SanDisk recommends providing separate bypass capacitors for each power domain as shown in Figure 8 (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Power Delivery and Capacitor Specifications SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 Note: Signal routing in the diagram is for illustration purposes only and the final routing depends on your PCB layout. Also, for clarity, the diagram does not show the VSS connection. All balls marked VSS should be connected to a ground (GND) plane. 14 13 12 11 10 T10 Vcc 9 U9 Vcc 8 Top View 7 6 K6 VccQ M6 Vcc 5 N5 Vcc AA5 VccQ 4 W4 VccQ Y4 VccQ 3 AA3 VccQ 2 K2 VDDi 1 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V W Y AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH VccQ power supply C_1 C_2 Vcc = 3.3V (nom) Trace Requirements (C_5): Resistance < 2 ohm Inductance < 5nH C_5 Capacitor C_5: Capacitance >= 0.1uF Voltage >= 6.3V Dielectric: X7R or X5R C_3 VSS C_4 VSS VSS Close to Ball N5 C_1=C_3>=2.2uF C_2=C_4<=100nF VSS VSS Close to Ball AA3 Figure 8- Recommended Power Domain Connections (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Marking SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 6. MARKING First row: SanDisk Logo Second row: iNAND Logo Third row: Sales item Fourth row: Y-year WW-work week V, XXXXN - Internal use Fifth row: LLLLLLLLLLLS - SanDisk lot number (in certain cases can reach up to 12 digits) Country of origin i.e `TAIWAN' or `CHINA' Figure 9: Product marking (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 Ordering Information SanDisk iNAND e.MMC 4.41 I/F -Data Sheet 80-36-03433 7. ORDERING INFORMATION Table 11 - Ordering Information Part Number Capacity 11 12 mm x 18 mm x 1.4 mm Package SDIN5B2-32G 32GB 12 mm x 16 mm x 1.2 mm Package SDIN5C2-16G 16GB SDIN5C2-8G 8GB SDIN5C2-4G 4GB 11.5 mm x 13 mm x 1.2 mm Package SDIN5D2-2G 2GB Note: Suffix "T" added to the P/N indicates tape/reel. For example, SDIN5C2-8G would become SDIN5C2-8G-T. The default P/Ns in Table 14 are shipped in trays. 11 1 megabyte (MB) = 1 million bytes; 1 gigabyte (GB) = 1 billion bytes. Some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus is not available for data storage. (c) 2010 SanDisk Corporation 80-36-03433 80-36-0338196 Ordering Information SanDisk iNAND eMMC 4.3 I/F - Extended TemperatureReleased Data Sheet HOW TO CONTACT US USA Europe SanDisk Corporation, Corporate Headquarters. 601 McCarthy Blvd Milpitas, CA 95035 Phone: +1-408-801-1000 Fax: +1-408-801-8657 SanDisk IL Ltd. 7 Atir Yeda St. Kfar Saba 44425, Israel Phone: +972-9-764-5000 Fax: +972-3-548-8666 Japan Korea SanDisk Limited (Japan) Nisso 15 Bldg. 8F 2-17-19 Shin-Yokohama, Kohoku-ku Yokohama, Japan, 222-0033, Phone: +81-45-474-0181 Fax: +81-45-474-0371 SanDisk Korea Ltd. 6F Samhwa bldg, Yangjae-dong 14-8, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-130, Korea Phone:+82-2-3452-9079 Fax: +82-2-3452-9145 Taiwan China SanDisk Asia Ltd. 37F, Taipei 101 Tower, No 7, Xinyi Rd, Section 5. Taipei, Taiwan, 110 Tel: +886-2-8758-2966 Fax: +886-2-8758-2999 SanDisk China Ltd. Room 121-122 Bldg. 2, International Commerce & Exhibition Ctr. Hong Hua Rd. Futian Free Trade Zone Shenzhen, China Phone: +86-755-8348-5218 Fax: +86-755-8348-5418 Internet Sales and Technical Information http://www.SanDisk.com/mobile techsupport@SanDisk.com 80-36-03433