Clock Synthesizer with Differential SRC and CPU Outputs
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 1 of 16
2200 Laurelwood Road, Santa Clara, CA 95054 Tel:(408) 855-0555 Fax:(408) 855-0550 www.SpectraLinear.com
Features
Supports Intel£ Pentium® 4-type CPUs
Selectable CPU frequencies
3.3V power supply
Nine copies of PCI clocks
Four copies of 3V66 with one optional VCH
Two copies 48-MHz clock
Three differential CPU clock pairs
One differential SRC clock
Support SMBus/I2C Byte, Word and Block Read/ Write
Ideal Lexmark Spread Spectrum profile for maximum
electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction
48-pin SSOP package
Note:
1. Signals marked with [*] and [**] have internal pull-up and pull-down resistors, respectively.
CPU SRC 3V66 PCI REF 48M
x 3 x 1 x 4 x 9 x 2 x 2
Block Diagram Pin Configuration
SSOP-48
~
VDD_REF
XTAL
PLL Ref Freq
XOUT
XIN
VDD_PCI
OSC
SCLK
PLL 1
I2C
Logic
VDD_48MHz
SDATA
VDD_3V66
Divider
Network
VDD_CPU
FS_(A:B)
PD#
REF(0:1)
VTT_PWRGD#
IREF
3V66_(0:2)
PCIF(0:2)
PCI(0:5)
DOT_48
3V66_3/VCH
2
PLL2
CPUT(0:1, ITP), CPUC(0:1, ITP)
VDD_SRCT
SRCT, SRCC
USB_48
*FS_A/REF_0
*FS_B/REF_1
XIN
XOUT
VSS_REF
PCIF0
PCIF1
PCIF2
VDD_PCI
VSS_PCI
PCI0
PCI1
PCI2
PCI3
VDD_PCI
VSS_PCI
PCI4
PCI5
PD#
DOT_48
USB_48
VSS_48
VDD_48
VDDA
VSSA
VDD_SRC
SRCT
SRCC
VSS_SRC
CPUT0
CPUC0
VDD_CPU
CPUT1
CPUC1
VSS_CPU
CPUT_ITP
CPUC_ITP
SCLK*
SDATA*
3V66_0
VTT_PWRGD#
IREF
VDD_3V66
3V66_2
3V66_3/VCH
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
CY28405-2
VDD_REF
3V66_1
VSS_3V66
* 100k Internal Pull-up
[1]
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 2 of 16
Frequency Select Pins (FS_A, FS_B)
Host clock frequency selection is achieved by applying the
appropriate logic levels to FS_A and FS_B inputs prior to
VTT_PWRGD# assertion (as seen by the clock synthesizer).
Upon VTT_PWRGD# being sampled low by the clock chip
(indicating processor VTT voltage is stable), the clock chip
samples the FS_A and FS_B input values. For all logic levels
of FS_A and FS_B VTT_PWRGD# employs a one-shot
functionality in that once a valid low on VTT_PWRGD# has
been sampled low, all further VTT_PWRGD#, FS_A, and
FS_B transitions will be ignored. Once “Test Clock Mode” has
been invoked, all further FS_B transitions will be ignored and
FS_A will asynchronously select between the Hi-Z and REF/N
mode. Exiting test mode is accomplished by cycling power
with FS_B in a high or low state.
Pin Description
Pin No. Name Type Description
1 FS_A/REF_0 I/O, SE This pin is the FS_A at power-up and VTT_PWRGD# = 0, then it
becomes REF_0 output. (3.3V 14.318-MHz clock output.)
2 FS_B/REF_1 I/O, SE This pin is the FS_B at power-up and VTT_PWRGD# = 0, then it
becomes REF_1 output. (3.3V 14.318-MHz clock output.)
4XIN ICrystal Connection or External Reference Frequency Input. This
pin has dual functions. It can be used as an external 14.318 MHz
crystal connection or as an external reference frequency input.
5 XOUT O, SE Crystal Connection.Connection for an external 14.318 MHz crystal
output.
39, 42,
38, 41,
45, 44
CPUT(0:1),
CPUC(0:1),
CPUT_ITP,
CPUC_ITP
O, DIF CPU Clock Output.Differential CPU clock outputs, see Table 1 for
frequency configuration.l
36, 35 SRCT, SRCC O, DIF Differential Serial Reference Clock.
26, 29, 30 3V66(2:0) O, SE 66 MHz Clock Output. 3.3V 66 MHz clock from internal VCO.
25 3V66_3/VCH O, SE 48 or 66 MHz Clock Output. 3.3V selectable through SMBUS to be
66 MHz or 48 MHz. Default is 66 MHz.
7, 8, 9 PCI_F(0:2) O, SE Free Running PCI Output. 33 MHz clocks divided down from 3V66.
12, 13, 14, 15, 18,
19
PCI(0:5) O, SE PCI Clock Output. 33 MHz clocks divided down from 3V66.
22 USB_48 O, SE Fixed 48 MHz clock output.
21 DOT_48 O, SE Fixed 48 MHz clock output.
46 IREF I Current Reference. A precision resistor is attached to this pin which
is connected to the internal current reference.
20 PD# I, PU 3.3V LVTTL input for PowerDown# active low.
33 VTT_PWRGD# I 3.3V LVTTL input is a level sensitive strobe used to latch the
FS[A:E] input (active low).
32 SDATA I/O, PU SMBus compatible SDATA.
31 SCLK I, PU SMBus compatible SCLOCK.
48 VDDA PWR 3.3V power supply for PLL.
47 VSSA GND Ground for PLL.
3, 10, 16, 24, 27,
34, 40
VDD PWR 3.3V Power supply for outputs.
6, 11, 17, 23, 28,
37, 43
VSS GND Ground for outputs.
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 3 of 16
Serial Data Interface
To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer,
a two-signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial
Data Interface, various device functions, such as individual
clock output buffers, can be individually enabled or disabled.
The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface initial-
izes to their default setting upon power-up, and therefore use
of this interface is optional. Clock device register changes are
normally made upon system initialization, if any are required.
The interface cannot be used during system operation for pow-
er management functions.
Data Protocol
The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read,
block write, and block read operations from the controller. For
block write/read operation, the bytes must be accessed in se-
quential order from lowest to highest byte (most significant bit
first) with the ability to stop after any complete byte has been
transferred. For byte write and byte read operations, the sys-
tem controller can access individually indexed bytes. The off-
set of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code, as
described in Table 3.
The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table 4
while Table 5 outlines the corresponding byte write and byte
read protocol. The slave receiver address is 11010010 (D2h).
Table 1. Frequency Select Table (FS_A FS_B)
FS_A FS_B CPU SRC 3V66 PCIF/PCI REF0 REF1 USB/DOT
0 0 100 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
0B6b7REF/NREF/NREF/NREF/NREF/NREF/NREF/N
0 1 200 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
1 0 133 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
1 B6b7 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z
Table 2. Frequency Select Table (FS_A FS_B) SMBus Bit 5 of Byte 6 = 1
FS_A FS_B CPU SRC 3V66 PCIF/PCI REF0 REF1 USB/DOT
0 0 200 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
0 1 400 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
1 0 266 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
Table 3. Command Code Definition
Bit Description
7 0 = Block read or block write operation, 1 = Byte read or byte write operation
(6:0) Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits should be
'0000000'
Table 4. Block Read and Block Write Protocol
Block Write Protocol Block Read Protocol
Bit Description Bit Description
1Start 1Start
2:8 Slave address – 7 bits 2:8 Slave address – 7 bits
9 Write = 0 9 Write = 0
10 Acknowledge from slave 10 Acknowledge from slave
11:18 Command Code – 8 Bit
'00000000' stands for block operation
11:18 Command Code – 8 Bit
'00000000' stands for block operation
19 Acknowledge from slave 19 Acknowledge from slave
20:27 Byte Count – 8 bits 20 Repeat start
28 Acknowledge from slave 21:27 Slave address – 7 bits
29:36 Data byte 1 – 8 bits 28 Read = 1
37 Acknowledge from slave 29 Acknowledge from slave
38:45 Data byte 2 – 8 bits 30:37 Byte count from slave – 8 bits
46 Acknowledge from slave 38 Acknowledge from master
.... ...................... 39:46 Data byte from slave – 8 bits
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 4 of 16
Byte Configuration Map
.... Data Byte (N–1) –8 bits 47 Acknowledge from master
.... Acknowledge from slave 48:55 Data byte from slave – 8 bits
.... Data Byte N –8 bits 56 Acknowledge from master
.... Acknowledge from slave .... Data byte N from slave – 8 bits
.... Stop .... Acknowledge from master
.... Stop
Table 4. Block Read and Block Write Protocol (continued)
Block Write Protocol Block Read Protocol
Bit Description Bit Description
Table 5. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol
Byte Write Protocol Byte Read Protocol
Bit Description Bit Description
1 Start 1 Start
2:8 Slave address – 7 bits 2:8 Slave address – 7 bits
9 Write = 0 9 Write = 0
10 Acknowledge from slave 10 Acknowledge from slave
11:18 Command Code – 8 bits
'100xxxxx' stands for byte operation, bits[6:0] of the
command code represents the offset of the byte to
be accessed
11:18 Command Code – 8 bits
'100xxxxx' stands for byte operation, bits[6:0] of
the command code represents the offset of the
byte to be accessed
19 Acknowledge from slave 19 Acknowledge from slave
20:27 Data byte from master – 8 bits 20 Repeat start
28 Acknowledge from slave 21:27 Slave address – 7 bits
29 Stop 28 Read = 1
29 Acknowledge from slave
30:37 Data byte from slave – 8 bits
38 Acknowledge from master
39 Stop
Byte 0: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
61PCIF
PCI
PCI Drive Strength Override
0 = Force All PCI and PCIF Outputs to Low Drive Strength
1 = Force All PCI and PCIF Outputs to High Drive Strength
5 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
4 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
3 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
2 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
1 HW FS_B Power-up latched value of FS_B pin
0 HW FS_A Power-up latched value of FS_A pin
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 5 of 16
Byte 1: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 SRCT
SRCC
Allow control of SRC during SW PCI_STP assertion
0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP
6 1 SRCT
SRCC
SRC Output Enable
0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled
5 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
4 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
3 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
2 1 CPUT_ITP, CPUC_ITP CPU_ITP Output Enable
0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled
1 1 CPUT1, CPUC1 CPU(T/C)1 Output Enable,
0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled
0 1 CPUT0, CPUC0 CPUT/C)0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled
Byte 2: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 SRCT, SRCC SRCT/C Pwrdwn drive mode
0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down
6 0 SRCT, SRCC SRC Stop drive mode
0 = Driven in PCI_STP, 1 = three-state in power-down
5 0 CPUT_ITP, CPUC_ITP CPU(T/C)_ITP Pwrdwn drive mode
0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down
4 0 CPUT1, CPUC1 CPU(T/C)1 Pwrdwn drive mode
0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down
3 0 CPUT0, CPUC0 CPU(T/C)0 Pwrdwn drive mode
0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down
2 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
1 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
0 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
Byte 3: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 1 SW PCI STOP SW PCI_STP Function
0= PCI_STP assert, 1= PCI_STP deassert
When this bit is set to 0, all STOPPABLE PCI, PCIF and SRC outputs will
be stopped in a synchronous manner with no short pulses.
When this bit is set to 1, all STOPPED PCI,PCIF and SRC outputs will
resume in a synchronous manner with no short pulses.
6 1 Reserved Reserved
5 1 PCI5 PCI5 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
4 1 PCI4 PCI4 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
3 1 PCI3 PCI3 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
2 1 PCI2 PCI2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1 1 PCI1 PCI1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0 1 PCI0 PCI0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 6 of 16
Byte 4: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 USB_48 USB_48MHz Drive Strength Control
0 = Low Drive Strength, 1 = High Drive Strength
6 1 USB_48 USB_48MHz Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
5 0 PCIF2 Allow control of PCIF2 with assertion of SW PCI_STP
0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP
4 0 PCIF1 Allow control of PCIF1 with assertion of SW PCI_STP
0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP
3 0 PCIF0 Allow control of PCIF0 with assertion of SW PCI_STP
0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP
2 1 PCIF2 PCIF2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1 1 PCIF1 PCIF1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0 1 PCIF0 PCIF0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Byte 5: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 1 DOT_48 DOT_48MHz Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
6 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
5 0 3V66_3/VCH 3V66_3/VCH Frequency Select
0 = 3V66 mode, 1 = VCH (48MHz) mode
4 1 3V66_3/VCH 3V66_3/VCH Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
3 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
2 1 3V66_2 3V66_2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1 1 3V66_1 3V66_1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0 1 3V66_0 3V66_0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Byte 6: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
6 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
5 0 CPUC0, CPUT0
CPUC1, CPUT1
CPUT_ITP,CPUC_ITP
FS_A & FS_B Operation
0 = Normal, 1 = Test mode
4 0 SRCT, SRCC SRCT/C Frequency Select
0 = 100Mhz, 1 = 200MHz
30PCIF
PCI
3V66
SRCT,SRCC
CPUT_ITP,CPUC_ITP
Spread Spectrum Mode
0 = down (default), 1 = center
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 7 of 16
Crystal Recommendations
The CY28405-2 requires a Parallel Resonance Crystal.
Substituting a series resonance crystal will cause the
CY28405-2 to operate at the wrong frequency and violate the
ppm specification. For most applications there is a 300-ppm
frequency shift between series and parallel crystals due to
incorrect loading.
Crystal Loading
Crystal loading plays a critical role in achieving low ppm perfor-
mance. To realize low ppm performance, the total capacitance
the crystal will see must be considered to calculate the appro-
priate capacitive loading (CL).
The following diagram shows a typical crystal configuration
using the two trim capacitors. An important clarification for the
following discussion is that the trim capacitors are in series
with the crystal not parallel. It’s a common misconception that
load capacitors are in parallel with the crystal and should be
approximately equal to the load capacitance of the crystal.
This is not true.
20PCIF
PCI
3V66
SRCT,SRCC
CPUT_ITP,CPUC_ITP
Spread Spectrum Enable
0 = Spread Off, 1 = Spread On
1 1 REF_1 REF_1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0 1 REF_0 REF_0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Byte 7: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 Revision ID Bit 3 Revision ID Bit 3
6 1 Revision ID Bit 2 Revision ID Bit 2
5 0 Revision ID Bit 1 Revision ID Bit 1
4 0 Revision ID Bit 0 Revision ID Bit 0
3 1 Vendor ID Bit 3 Vendor ID Bit 3
2 0 Vendor ID Bit 2 Vendor ID Bit 2
1 0 Vendor ID Bit 1 Vendor ID Bit 1
0 0 Vendor ID Bit 0 Vendor ID Bit 0
Byte 6: Control Register (continued)
Bit @Pup Name Description
Table 6. Crystal Recommendations
Frequency
(Fund) Cut Loading Load Cap Drive
(max.)
Shunt Cap
(max.)
Motional
(max.)
Tolerance
(max.)
Stability
(max.)
Aging
(max.)
14.31818 MHz AT Parallel 20 pF 0.1 mW 5 pF 0.016 pF 50 ppm 50 ppm 5 ppm
Figure 1. Crystal Capacitive Clarification
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 8 of 16
Calculating Load Capacitors
In addition to the standard external trim capacitors, trace
capacitance and pin capacitance must also be considered to
correctly calculate crystal loading. As mentioned previously,
the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the
crystal. This means the total capacitance on each side of the
crystal must be twice the specified crystal load capacitance
(CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in
series with the crystal, trim capacitors (Ce1,Ce2) should be
calculated to provide equal capacitive loading on both sides.
As mentioned previously, the capacitance on each side of the
crystal is in series with the crystal. This mean the total capac-
itance on each side of the crystal must be twice the specified
load capacitance (CL). While the capacitance on each side of
the crystal is in series with the crystal, trim capac-
itors(Ce1,Ce2) should be calculated to provide equal capaci-
tative loading on both sides.
Use the following formulas to calculate the trim capacitor
values fro Ce1 and Ce2.
CL ................................................... Crystal load capacitance
CLe .........................................Actual loading seen by crystal
......................................using standard value trim capacitors
Ce .....................................................External trim capacitors
Cs .............................................Stray capacitance (trace,etc)
Ci .............Internal capacitance (lead frame, bond wires etc)
PD# (Power-down) Clarification
The PD# (Power Down) pin is used to shut off ALL clocks prior
to shutting off power to the device. PD# is an asynchronous
active LOW input. This signal is synchronized internally to the
device powering down the clock synthesizer. PD# is an
asynchronous function for powering up the system. When PD#
is low, all clocks are driven to a LOW value and held there and
the VCO and PLLs are also powered down. All clocks are shut
down in a synchronous manner so has not to cause glitches
while transitioning to the low ‘stopped’ state.
PD# – Assertion
When PD# is sampled low by two consecutive rising edges of
CPUC clock then all clock outputs (except CPU) clocks must
be held low on their next high to low transition. CPU clocks
must be hold with CPU clock pin driven high with a value of 2x
Iref and CPUC undriven.
Due to the state of internal logic, stopping and holding the REF
clock outputs in the LOW state may require more than one
clock cycle to complete.
XTAL
Ce2
Ce1
Cs1 Cs2
X1 X2
Ci1 Ci2
Clock Chip
(CY28405-2)
Trace
2.8pF
Trim
33pF
Pin
3 to 6p
Figure 2. Crystal Loading Example
Load Capacitance (each side) Total Capacitance (as seen by the crystal)
Ce = 2 * CL – (Cs + Ci)
Ce1 + Cs1 + Ci1
1+Ce2 + Cs2 + Ci2
1
()
1
=
CLe
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 9 of 16
PD# Deassertion
The power-up latency between PD# rising to a valid logic ‘1’
level and the starting of all clocks is less than 3.0 ms.
PD#
3V66, 66MHz
USB, 48MHz
PCI, 33MHz
REF
SRCT 100MHz
SRCC 100MHz
CPUC, 133MHz
CPUT, 133MHz
Figure 3. Power-down Assertion Timing Waveforms
REF
Tdrive_PWRDN#
<300PS, >200mV
PD#
CPUC, 133MHz
CPUT, 133MHz
SRCC 100MHz
3V66, 66MHz
USB, 48MHz
PCI, 33MHz
SRCT 100MHz
Tstable
<1.8ms
Figure 4. Power-down Deassertion Timing Waveforms
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 10 of 16
FS_A, FS_B
VTT_PWRGD#
PWRGD_VRM
VDD Clock Gen
Clock State
Clock Outputs
Clock VCO
0.2-0.3mS
Delay
State 0 State 2 State 3
Wait for
VTT_PWRGD# Sample Sels
Off
Off
On
On
State 1
Device is not affected,
VTT_PWRGD# is ignored
Figure 5. VTT_PWRGD# Timing Diagram
VTT_PWRGD# = Low
Delay
>0.25mS
S1
Power Off
S0
VDD_A = 2.0V
Sample
Inputs straps
S2
Normal
Operation
Wait for <1.8ms
Enable Outputs
S3
VTT_PWRGD# = toggle
VDD_A = off
Figure 6. Clock Generator Power-up/Run State Diagram
Absolute Maximum Conditions
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
VDD Core Supply Voltage –0.5 4.6 V
VDDA Analog Supply Voltage –0.5 4.6 V
VIN Input Voltage Relative to V SS –0.5 VDD + 0.5 VDC
TSTemperature, Storage Non-functional –65 +150 °C
TATemperature, Operating Ambient Functional 0 70 °C
TJTemperature, Junction Functional 150 °C
ESDHBM ESD Protection (Human Body Model) MIL-STD-883, Method 3015 2000 V
ØJC Dissipation, Junction to Case Mil-Spec 883E Method 1012.1 36.9 °C/W
ØJA Dissipation, Junction to Ambient JEDEC (JESD 51) 83.5 °C/W
UL–94 Flammability Rating At 1/8 in. V–0
MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level 1
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 11 of 16
Multiple Supplies: The Voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power-up. Power supply sequencing
is NOT required.
Absolute Maximum Conditions
DC Electrical Specifications
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
VDD, VDDA 3.3 Operating Voltage 3.3V ± 5% 3.135 3.465 V
VILI2C Input Low Voltage SDATA, SCLK 1.0 V
VIHI2C Input High Voltage SDATA, SCLK 2.2 V
VIL Input Low Voltage VSS–0.5 0.8 V
VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 VDD+0. 5 V
IIL Input Leakage Current except Pull-ups or Pull downs
0 < VIN < VDD
–5 5 µA
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 1 mA 0.4 V
VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –1 mA 2.4 V
IOZ High-Impedance Output Current –10 10 µA
CIN Input Pin Capacitance 2 5 pF
COUT Output Pin Capacitance 3 6 pF
LIN Pin Inductance 7 nH
VXIH Xin High Voltage 0.7VDD VDD V
VXIL Xin Low Voltage 0 0.3VDD V
IDD Dynamic Supply Current At 200 MHz and all outputs
loaded per Tab le 9 and Figure 7
–350mA
IPD Power-down Supply Current PD# asserted, all differential
outputs three-stated.
–1
mA
AC Electrical Specifications
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
Crystal
TDC XIN Duty Cycle The device will operate
reliably with input duty cycles
up to 30/70 but the REF clock
duty cycle will not be within
specification
47.5 52.5 %
TPERIOD XIN period When Xin is driven from an
external clock source 69.841 71.0 ns
TR / TFXIN Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.3VDD
and 0.7VDD
10.0 ns
TCCJ XIN Cycle to Cycle Jitter As an average over 1Ps
duration 500 ps
LACC Long Term Accuracy Over 150 ms 300 ppm
CPU at 0.7V
TDC CPUT and CPUC Duty Cycle Measured at crossing point VOX 45 55 %
TPERIOD 100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 9.9970 10.003 ns
TPERIOD 133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 7.4978 7.5023 ns
TPERIOD 200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 4.9985 5.0015 ns
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 12 of 16
TSKEW Any CPUT/C to CPUT/C Clock Skew Measured at crossing point VOX 100 ps
TCCJ CPUT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measured at crossing point VOX 125 ps
TR / TFCPUT and CPUC Rise and Fall Times Measured from Vol = 0.175 to
Voh = 0.525V 175 700 ps
TRFM Rise/Fall Matching Determined as a fraction of
2*(TR-TF)/(TR+TF)–20%
'TRRise Time Variation 125 ps
'TFFall Time Variation 125 ps
VHIGH Voltage High Math averages Figure 7 660 850 mV
VLOW Voltage Low Math averages Figure 7 –150 mV
VOX Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing 250 550 mV
VOVS Maximum Overshoot Voltage VHIGH + 0.3 V
VUDS Minimum Undershoot Voltage –0.3 V
VRB Ring Back Voltage See Figure 7. Measure SE 0.2 V
SRC
TDC SRCT and SRCC Duty Cycle Measured at crossing point VOX 45 55 %
TPERIOD 100 MHz SRCT and SRCC Period Measured at crossing point
VOX 9.9970 10.003 ns
TPERIOD 200 MHz SRCT and SRCC Period Measured at crossing point
VOX
4.9985 5.0015 ns
LACC Long Term Accuracy Measured at crossing point
VOX
300 ppm
TCCJ SRCT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measured at crossing point
VOX
125 ps
TR / TFSRCT and SRCC Rise and Fall Times Measured from Vol= 0.175 to
Voh = 0.525V
175 700 ps
TRFM Rise/Fall Matching Determined as a fraction of
2*(TR-TF)/(TR+TF)
–20
%
'TRRise Time Variation 125 ps
'TFFall Time Variation 125 ps
VHIGH Voltage High Math averages Figure 7 660 850 mV
VLOW Voltage Low Math averages Figure 7 –150 mV
VOX Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing 250 550 mV
VOVS Maximum Overshoot Voltage VHIGH + 0.3 V
VUDS Minimum Undershoot Voltage –0.3 V
VRB Ring Back Voltage See Figure 7. Measure SE 0.2 V
3V66
TDC 3V66 Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD Spread Disabled 3V66 Period Measurement at 1.5V 14.9955 15.0045 ns
TPERIOD Spread Enabled 3V66 Period Measurement at 1.5V 14.9955 15.0799 ns
THIGH 3V66 High Time Measurement at 2.0V 4.9500 ns
TLOW 3V66 Low Time Measurement at 0.8V 4.5500 ns
TR / TF3V66 Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V
0.5 2.0 ns
TSKEW Any 3V66 to Any 3V66 Clock Skew Measurement at 1.5V 250 ps
TCCJ 3V66 Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 250 ps
PCI/PCIF
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 13 of 16
TDC PCI Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD Spread Disabled PCIF/PCI Period Measurement at 1.5V 29.9910 30.0009 ns
TPERIOD Spread Enabled PCIF/PCI Period Measurement at 1.5V 29.9910 30.1598 ns
THIGH PCIF and PCI High Time Measurement at 2.0V 12.0 ns
TLOW PCIF and PCI Low Time Measurement at 0.8V 12.0 ns
TR / TFPCIF and PCI Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V
0.5 2.0 ns
TSKEW Any PCI clock to Any PCI Clock Skew Measurement at 1.5V 500 ps
TCCJ PCIF and PCI Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 250 ps
DOT
TDC Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD Period Measurement at 1.5V 20.8271 20.8396 ns
THIGH USB High Time Measurement at 2.0V 8.094 10.036 ns
TLOW USB Low Time Measurement at 0.8V 7.694 9.836 ns
TR / TFRise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V 1.0 2.0 ns
TCCJ Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 350 ps
TSKEW Any 48 MHz to 48 MHz clock skew Measurement @1.5V 500 ps
USB
TDC Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD Period Measurement at 1.5V 20.8271 20.8396 ns
THIGH USB High Time Measurement at 2.0V 8.094 10.036 ns
TLOW USB Low Time Measurement at 0.8V 7.694 9.836 ns
TR / TFRise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V 1.0 2.0 ns
TCCJ Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 350 ps
TSKEW Any 48 MHz to 48 MHz Clock Skew Measurement @1.5V 500 ps
REF
TDC REF Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD REF Period Measurement at 1.5V 69.827 69.855 ns
TR / TFREF Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V
1.0 4.0 V/ns
TCCJ REF Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 1000 ps
TSKEW Any REF to REF clock skew Measurement @1.5V 500 ps
ENABLE/DISABLE and SET-UP
TSTABLE Clock Stabilization from Power-up 1.8 ms
TSS Stopclock Set-up Time 10.0 ns
TSH Stopclock Hold Time 0 ns
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 14 of 16
Test and Measurement Set-up
For Differential CPU and SRC Output Signals
The following diagram shows lumped test load configurations
for the differential Host Clock Outputs.
Table 7. Group Timing Relationship and Tolerances
Group Conditions
Offset
Min. Max.
3V66 to PCI 3V66 Leads PCI 1.5ns 3.5ns
Table 8. USB to DOT Phase Offset
Parameter Typical Value Tolerance
DOT Skew 0.0ns 1000ps
USB Skew 180° 0.0ns 1000ps
VCH SKew 0.0ns 1000ps
Table 9. Maximum Lumped Capacitive Output Loads
Clock Max Load Units
PCI Clocks 30 pF
3V66 Clocks 30 pF
USB Clock 20 pF
DOT Clock 10 pF
REF Clock 30 pF
CPUT
TPCB
TPCB
CPUC
:
:
:
:
Measurement
Point
2pF
:
IREF
Measurement
Point
2pF
Figure 7. 0.7V Load Configuration
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 15 of 16
2.0V
0.8V
3.3V
0V
Tr Tf
1.5V
3.3V signals
tD C
Probe
Output under Test
Load Cap
--
Figure 8. Lumped Load For Single-ended Output Signals (for AC Parameters Measurement)
Table 10.CPU Clock Current Select Function
Board Target Trace/Term Z Reference R, IREF – VDD (3*RREF) Output Current VOH @ Z
50 Ohms RREF = 475 1%, IREF = 2.32mA IOH = 6*IREF 0.7V @ 50
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 16 of 16
CY28405-2
While SLI has reviewed all information herein for accuracy and reliability, Spectra Linear Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any cir-
cuitry or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties which would result from each use. This product is intended for use in
normal commercial applications and is not warranted nor is it intended for use in life support, critical medical instruments, or any other applica-
tion requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or any other extraordinary environmental requirements unless pursuant to additional
processing by Spectra Linear Inc., and expressed written agreement by Spectra Linear Inc. Spectra Linear Inc. reserves the right to change any
circuitry or specification without notice.
Package Drawing and Dimensions
Ordering Information
Part Number Package Type Product Flow
CY28405OC-2 48-pin SSOP Commercial, 0q to 70qC
CY28405OC-2T 48-pin SSOP – Tape and Reel Commercial, 0q to 70qC
48-lead Shrunk Small Outline Package O48
Clock Synthesizer with Differential SRC and CPU Outputs
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 1 of 16
2200 Laurelwood Road, Santa Clara, CA 95054 Tel:(408) 855-0555 Fax:(408) 855-0550 www.SpectraLinear.com
Features
Supports Intel£ Pentium® 4-type CPUs
Selectable CPU frequencies
3.3V power supply
Nine copies of PCI clocks
Four copies of 3V66 with one optional VCH
Two copies 48-MHz clock
Three differential CPU clock pairs
One differential SRC clock
Support SMBus/I2C Byte, Word and Block Read/ Write
Ideal Lexmark Spread Spectrum profile for maximum
electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction
48-pin SSOP package
Note:
1. Signals marked with [*] and [**] have internal pull-up and pull-down resistors, respectively.
CPU SRC 3V66 PCI REF 48M
x 3 x 1 x 4 x 9 x 2 x 2
Block Diagram Pin Configuration
SSOP-48
~
VDD_REF
XTAL
PLL Ref Freq
XOUT
XIN
VDD_PCI
OSC
SCLK
PLL 1
I2C
Logic
VDD_48MHz
SDATA
VDD_3V66
Divider
Network
VDD_CPU
FS_(A:B)
PD#
REF(0:1)
VTT_PWRGD#
IREF
3V66_(0:2)
PCIF(0:2)
PCI(0:5)
DOT_48
3V66_3/VCH
2
PLL2
CPUT(0:1, ITP), CPUC(0:1, ITP)
VDD_SRCT
SRCT, SRCC
USB_48
*FS_A/REF_0
*FS_B/REF_1
XIN
XOUT
VSS_REF
PCIF0
PCIF1
PCIF2
VDD_PCI
VSS_PCI
PCI0
PCI1
PCI2
PCI3
VDD_PCI
VSS_PCI
PCI4
PCI5
PD#
DOT_48
USB_48
VSS_48
VDD_48
VDDA
VSSA
VDD_SRC
SRCT
SRCC
VSS_SRC
CPUT0
CPUC0
VDD_CPU
CPUT1
CPUC1
VSS_CPU
CPUT_ITP
CPUC_ITP
SCLK*
SDATA*
3V66_0
VTT_PWRGD#
IREF
VDD_3V66
3V66_2
3V66_3/VCH
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
CY28405-2
VDD_REF
3V66_1
VSS_3V66
* 100k Internal Pull-up
[1]
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 2 of 16
Frequency Select Pins (FS_A, FS_B)
Host clock frequency selection is achieved by applying the
appropriate logic levels to FS_A and FS_B inputs prior to
VTT_PWRGD# assertion (as seen by the clock synthesizer).
Upon VTT_PWRGD# being sampled low by the clock chip
(indicating processor VTT voltage is stable), the clock chip
samples the FS_A and FS_B input values. For all logic levels
of FS_A and FS_B VTT_PWRGD# employs a one-shot
functionality in that once a valid low on VTT_PWRGD# has
been sampled low, all further VTT_PWRGD#, FS_A, and
FS_B transitions will be ignored. Once “Test Clock Mode” has
been invoked, all further FS_B transitions will be ignored and
FS_A will asynchronously select between the Hi-Z and REF/N
mode. Exiting test mode is accomplished by cycling power
with FS_B in a high or low state.
Pin Description
Pin No. Name Type Description
1 FS_A/REF_0 I/O, SE This pin is the FS_A at power-up and VTT_PWRGD# = 0, then it
becomes REF_0 output. (3.3V 14.318-MHz clock output.)
2 FS_B/REF_1 I/O, SE This pin is the FS_B at power-up and VTT_PWRGD# = 0, then it
becomes REF_1 output. (3.3V 14.318-MHz clock output.)
4XIN ICrystal Connection or External Reference Frequency Input. This
pin has dual functions. It can be used as an external 14.318 MHz
crystal connection or as an external reference frequency input.
5 XOUT O, SE Crystal Connection.Connection for an external 14.318 MHz crystal
output.
39, 42,
38, 41,
45, 44
CPUT(0:1),
CPUC(0:1),
CPUT_ITP,
CPUC_ITP
O, DIF CPU Clock Output.Differential CPU clock outputs, see Table 1 for
frequency configuration.l
36, 35 SRCT, SRCC O, DIF Differential Serial Reference Clock.
26, 29, 30 3V66(2:0) O, SE 66 MHz Clock Output. 3.3V 66 MHz clock from internal VCO.
25 3V66_3/VCH O, SE 48 or 66 MHz Clock Output. 3.3V selectable through SMBUS to be
66 MHz or 48 MHz. Default is 66 MHz.
7, 8, 9 PCI_F(0:2) O, SE Free Running PCI Output. 33 MHz clocks divided down from 3V66.
12, 13, 14, 15, 18,
19
PCI(0:5) O, SE PCI Clock Output. 33 MHz clocks divided down from 3V66.
22 USB_48 O, SE Fixed 48 MHz clock output.
21 DOT_48 O, SE Fixed 48 MHz clock output.
46 IREF I Current Reference. A precision resistor is attached to this pin which
is connected to the internal current reference.
20 PD# I, PU 3.3V LVTTL input for PowerDown# active low.
33 VTT_PWRGD# I 3.3V LVTTL input is a level sensitive strobe used to latch the
FS[A:E] input (active low).
32 SDATA I/O, PU SMBus compatible SDATA.
31 SCLK I, PU SMBus compatible SCLOCK.
48 VDDA PWR 3.3V power supply for PLL.
47 VSSA GND Ground for PLL.
3, 10, 16, 24, 27,
34, 40
VDD PWR 3.3V Power supply for outputs.
6, 11, 17, 23, 28,
37, 43
VSS GND Ground for outputs.
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 3 of 16
Serial Data Interface
To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer,
a two-signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial
Data Interface, various device functions, such as individual
clock output buffers, can be individually enabled or disabled.
The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface initial-
izes to their default setting upon power-up, and therefore use
of this interface is optional. Clock device register changes are
normally made upon system initialization, if any are required.
The interface cannot be used during system operation for pow-
er management functions.
Data Protocol
The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read,
block write, and block read operations from the controller. For
block write/read operation, the bytes must be accessed in se-
quential order from lowest to highest byte (most significant bit
first) with the ability to stop after any complete byte has been
transferred. For byte write and byte read operations, the sys-
tem controller can access individually indexed bytes. The off-
set of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code, as
described in Table 3.
The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table 4
while Table 5 outlines the corresponding byte write and byte
read protocol. The slave receiver address is 11010010 (D2h).
Table 1. Frequency Select Table (FS_A FS_B)
FS_A FS_B CPU SRC 3V66 PCIF/PCI REF0 REF1 USB/DOT
0 0 100 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
0B6b7REF/NREF/NREF/NREF/NREF/NREF/NREF/N
0 1 200 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
1 0 133 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
1 B6b7 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z
Table 2. Frequency Select Table (FS_A FS_B) SMBus Bit 5 of Byte 6 = 1
FS_A FS_B CPU SRC 3V66 PCIF/PCI REF0 REF1 USB/DOT
0 0 200 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
0 1 400 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
1 0 266 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
Table 3. Command Code Definition
Bit Description
7 0 = Block read or block write operation, 1 = Byte read or byte write operation
(6:0) Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits should be
'0000000'
Table 4. Block Read and Block Write Protocol
Block Write Protocol Block Read Protocol
Bit Description Bit Description
1Start 1Start
2:8 Slave address – 7 bits 2:8 Slave address – 7 bits
9 Write = 0 9 Write = 0
10 Acknowledge from slave 10 Acknowledge from slave
11:18 Command Code – 8 Bit
'00000000' stands for block operation
11:18 Command Code – 8 Bit
'00000000' stands for block operation
19 Acknowledge from slave 19 Acknowledge from slave
20:27 Byte Count – 8 bits 20 Repeat start
28 Acknowledge from slave 21:27 Slave address – 7 bits
29:36 Data byte 1 – 8 bits 28 Read = 1
37 Acknowledge from slave 29 Acknowledge from slave
38:45 Data byte 2 – 8 bits 30:37 Byte count from slave – 8 bits
46 Acknowledge from slave 38 Acknowledge from master
.... ...................... 39:46 Data byte from slave – 8 bits
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 4 of 16
Byte Configuration Map
.... Data Byte (N–1) –8 bits 47 Acknowledge from master
.... Acknowledge from slave 48:55 Data byte from slave – 8 bits
.... Data Byte N –8 bits 56 Acknowledge from master
.... Acknowledge from slave .... Data byte N from slave – 8 bits
.... Stop .... Acknowledge from master
.... Stop
Table 4. Block Read and Block Write Protocol (continued)
Block Write Protocol Block Read Protocol
Bit Description Bit Description
Table 5. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol
Byte Write Protocol Byte Read Protocol
Bit Description Bit Description
1 Start 1 Start
2:8 Slave address – 7 bits 2:8 Slave address – 7 bits
9 Write = 0 9 Write = 0
10 Acknowledge from slave 10 Acknowledge from slave
11:18 Command Code – 8 bits
'100xxxxx' stands for byte operation, bits[6:0] of the
command code represents the offset of the byte to
be accessed
11:18 Command Code – 8 bits
'100xxxxx' stands for byte operation, bits[6:0] of
the command code represents the offset of the
byte to be accessed
19 Acknowledge from slave 19 Acknowledge from slave
20:27 Data byte from master – 8 bits 20 Repeat start
28 Acknowledge from slave 21:27 Slave address – 7 bits
29 Stop 28 Read = 1
29 Acknowledge from slave
30:37 Data byte from slave – 8 bits
38 Acknowledge from master
39 Stop
Byte 0: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
61PCIF
PCI
PCI Drive Strength Override
0 = Force All PCI and PCIF Outputs to Low Drive Strength
1 = Force All PCI and PCIF Outputs to High Drive Strength
5 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
4 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
3 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
2 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
1 HW FS_B Power-up latched value of FS_B pin
0 HW FS_A Power-up latched value of FS_A pin
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 5 of 16
Byte 1: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 SRCT
SRCC
Allow control of SRC during SW PCI_STP assertion
0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP
6 1 SRCT
SRCC
SRC Output Enable
0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled
5 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
4 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
3 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
2 1 CPUT_ITP, CPUC_ITP CPU_ITP Output Enable
0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled
1 1 CPUT1, CPUC1 CPU(T/C)1 Output Enable,
0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled
0 1 CPUT0, CPUC0 CPUT/C)0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled
Byte 2: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 SRCT, SRCC SRCT/C Pwrdwn drive mode
0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down
6 0 SRCT, SRCC SRC Stop drive mode
0 = Driven in PCI_STP, 1 = three-state in power-down
5 0 CPUT_ITP, CPUC_ITP CPU(T/C)_ITP Pwrdwn drive mode
0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down
4 0 CPUT1, CPUC1 CPU(T/C)1 Pwrdwn drive mode
0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down
3 0 CPUT0, CPUC0 CPU(T/C)0 Pwrdwn drive mode
0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down
2 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
1 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
0 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
Byte 3: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 1 SW PCI STOP SW PCI_STP Function
0= PCI_STP assert, 1= PCI_STP deassert
When this bit is set to 0, all STOPPABLE PCI, PCIF and SRC outputs will
be stopped in a synchronous manner with no short pulses.
When this bit is set to 1, all STOPPED PCI,PCIF and SRC outputs will
resume in a synchronous manner with no short pulses.
6 1 Reserved Reserved
5 1 PCI5 PCI5 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
4 1 PCI4 PCI4 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
3 1 PCI3 PCI3 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
2 1 PCI2 PCI2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1 1 PCI1 PCI1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0 1 PCI0 PCI0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 6 of 16
Byte 4: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 USB_48 USB_48MHz Drive Strength Control
0 = Low Drive Strength, 1 = High Drive Strength
6 1 USB_48 USB_48MHz Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
5 0 PCIF2 Allow control of PCIF2 with assertion of SW PCI_STP
0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP
4 0 PCIF1 Allow control of PCIF1 with assertion of SW PCI_STP
0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP
3 0 PCIF0 Allow control of PCIF0 with assertion of SW PCI_STP
0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP
2 1 PCIF2 PCIF2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1 1 PCIF1 PCIF1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0 1 PCIF0 PCIF0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Byte 5: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 1 DOT_48 DOT_48MHz Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
6 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
5 0 3V66_3/VCH 3V66_3/VCH Frequency Select
0 = 3V66 mode, 1 = VCH (48MHz) mode
4 1 3V66_3/VCH 3V66_3/VCH Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
3 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
2 1 3V66_2 3V66_2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1 1 3V66_1 3V66_1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0 1 3V66_0 3V66_0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Byte 6: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
6 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
5 0 CPUC0, CPUT0
CPUC1, CPUT1
CPUT_ITP,CPUC_ITP
FS_A & FS_B Operation
0 = Normal, 1 = Test mode
4 0 SRCT, SRCC SRCT/C Frequency Select
0 = 100Mhz, 1 = 200MHz
30PCIF
PCI
3V66
SRCT,SRCC
CPUT_ITP,CPUC_ITP
Spread Spectrum Mode
0 = down (default), 1 = center
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 7 of 16
Crystal Recommendations
The CY28405-2 requires a Parallel Resonance Crystal.
Substituting a series resonance crystal will cause the
CY28405-2 to operate at the wrong frequency and violate the
ppm specification. For most applications there is a 300-ppm
frequency shift between series and parallel crystals due to
incorrect loading.
Crystal Loading
Crystal loading plays a critical role in achieving low ppm perfor-
mance. To realize low ppm performance, the total capacitance
the crystal will see must be considered to calculate the appro-
priate capacitive loading (CL).
The following diagram shows a typical crystal configuration
using the two trim capacitors. An important clarification for the
following discussion is that the trim capacitors are in series
with the crystal not parallel. It’s a common misconception that
load capacitors are in parallel with the crystal and should be
approximately equal to the load capacitance of the crystal.
This is not true.
20PCIF
PCI
3V66
SRCT,SRCC
CPUT_ITP,CPUC_ITP
Spread Spectrum Enable
0 = Spread Off, 1 = Spread On
1 1 REF_1 REF_1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0 1 REF_0 REF_0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Byte 7: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 Revision ID Bit 3 Revision ID Bit 3
6 1 Revision ID Bit 2 Revision ID Bit 2
5 0 Revision ID Bit 1 Revision ID Bit 1
4 0 Revision ID Bit 0 Revision ID Bit 0
3 1 Vendor ID Bit 3 Vendor ID Bit 3
2 0 Vendor ID Bit 2 Vendor ID Bit 2
1 0 Vendor ID Bit 1 Vendor ID Bit 1
0 0 Vendor ID Bit 0 Vendor ID Bit 0
Byte 6: Control Register (continued)
Bit @Pup Name Description
Table 6. Crystal Recommendations
Frequency
(Fund) Cut Loading Load Cap Drive
(max.)
Shunt Cap
(max.)
Motional
(max.)
Tolerance
(max.)
Stability
(max.)
Aging
(max.)
14.31818 MHz AT Parallel 20 pF 0.1 mW 5 pF 0.016 pF 50 ppm 50 ppm 5 ppm
Figure 1. Crystal Capacitive Clarification
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 8 of 16
Calculating Load Capacitors
In addition to the standard external trim capacitors, trace
capacitance and pin capacitance must also be considered to
correctly calculate crystal loading. As mentioned previously,
the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the
crystal. This means the total capacitance on each side of the
crystal must be twice the specified crystal load capacitance
(CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in
series with the crystal, trim capacitors (Ce1,Ce2) should be
calculated to provide equal capacitive loading on both sides.
As mentioned previously, the capacitance on each side of the
crystal is in series with the crystal. This mean the total capac-
itance on each side of the crystal must be twice the specified
load capacitance (CL). While the capacitance on each side of
the crystal is in series with the crystal, trim capac-
itors(Ce1,Ce2) should be calculated to provide equal capaci-
tative loading on both sides.
Use the following formulas to calculate the trim capacitor
values fro Ce1 and Ce2.
CL ................................................... Crystal load capacitance
CLe .........................................Actual loading seen by crystal
......................................using standard value trim capacitors
Ce .....................................................External trim capacitors
Cs .............................................Stray capacitance (trace,etc)
Ci .............Internal capacitance (lead frame, bond wires etc)
PD# (Power-down) Clarification
The PD# (Power Down) pin is used to shut off ALL clocks prior
to shutting off power to the device. PD# is an asynchronous
active LOW input. This signal is synchronized internally to the
device powering down the clock synthesizer. PD# is an
asynchronous function for powering up the system. When PD#
is low, all clocks are driven to a LOW value and held there and
the VCO and PLLs are also powered down. All clocks are shut
down in a synchronous manner so has not to cause glitches
while transitioning to the low ‘stopped’ state.
PD# – Assertion
When PD# is sampled low by two consecutive rising edges of
CPUC clock then all clock outputs (except CPU) clocks must
be held low on their next high to low transition. CPU clocks
must be hold with CPU clock pin driven high with a value of 2x
Iref and CPUC undriven.
Due to the state of internal logic, stopping and holding the REF
clock outputs in the LOW state may require more than one
clock cycle to complete.
XTAL
Ce2
Ce1
Cs1 Cs2
X1 X2
Ci1 Ci2
Clock Chip
(CY28405-2)
Trace
2.8pF
Trim
33pF
Pin
3 to 6p
Figure 2. Crystal Loading Example
Load Capacitance (each side) Total Capacitance (as seen by the crystal)
Ce = 2 * CL – (Cs + Ci)
Ce1 + Cs1 + Ci1
1+Ce2 + Cs2 + Ci2
1
()
1
=
CLe
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 9 of 16
PD# Deassertion
The power-up latency between PD# rising to a valid logic ‘1’
level and the starting of all clocks is less than 3.0 ms.
PD#
3V66, 66MHz
USB, 48MHz
PCI, 33MHz
REF
SRCT 100MHz
SRCC 100MHz
CPUC, 133MHz
CPUT, 133MHz
Figure 3. Power-down Assertion Timing Waveforms
REF
Tdrive_PWRDN#
<300PS, >200mV
PD#
CPUC, 133MHz
CPUT, 133MHz
SRCC 100MHz
3V66, 66MHz
USB, 48MHz
PCI, 33MHz
SRCT 100MHz
Tstable
<1.8ms
Figure 4. Power-down Deassertion Timing Waveforms
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 10 of 16
FS_A, FS_B
VTT_PWRGD#
PWRGD_VRM
VDD Clock Gen
Clock State
Clock Outputs
Clock VCO
0.2-0.3mS
Delay
State 0 State 2 State 3
Wait for
VTT_PWRGD# Sample Sels
Off
Off
On
On
State 1
Device is not affected,
VTT_PWRGD# is ignored
Figure 5. VTT_PWRGD# Timing Diagram
VTT_PWRGD# = Low
Delay
>0.25mS
S1
Power Off
S0
VDD_A = 2.0V
Sample
Inputs straps
S2
Normal
Operation
Wait for <1.8ms
Enable Outputs
S3
VTT_PWRGD# = toggle
VDD_A = off
Figure 6. Clock Generator Power-up/Run State Diagram
Absolute Maximum Conditions
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
VDD Core Supply Voltage –0.5 4.6 V
VDDA Analog Supply Voltage –0.5 4.6 V
VIN Input Voltage Relative to V SS –0.5 VDD + 0.5 VDC
TSTemperature, Storage Non-functional –65 +150 °C
TATemperature, Operating Ambient Functional 0 70 °C
TJTemperature, Junction Functional 150 °C
ESDHBM ESD Protection (Human Body Model) MIL-STD-883, Method 3015 2000 V
ØJC Dissipation, Junction to Case Mil-Spec 883E Method 1012.1 36.9 °C/W
ØJA Dissipation, Junction to Ambient JEDEC (JESD 51) 83.5 °C/W
UL–94 Flammability Rating At 1/8 in. V–0
MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level 1
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 11 of 16
Multiple Supplies: The Voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power-up. Power supply sequencing
is NOT required.
Absolute Maximum Conditions
DC Electrical Specifications
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
VDD, VDDA 3.3 Operating Voltage 3.3V ± 5% 3.135 3.465 V
VILI2C Input Low Voltage SDATA, SCLK 1.0 V
VIHI2C Input High Voltage SDATA, SCLK 2.2 V
VIL Input Low Voltage VSS–0.5 0.8 V
VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 VDD+0. 5 V
IIL Input Leakage Current except Pull-ups or Pull downs
0 < VIN < VDD
–5 5 µA
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 1 mA 0.4 V
VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –1 mA 2.4 V
IOZ High-Impedance Output Current –10 10 µA
CIN Input Pin Capacitance 2 5 pF
COUT Output Pin Capacitance 3 6 pF
LIN Pin Inductance 7 nH
VXIH Xin High Voltage 0.7VDD VDD V
VXIL Xin Low Voltage 0 0.3VDD V
IDD Dynamic Supply Current At 200 MHz and all outputs
loaded per Tab le 9 and Figure 7
–350mA
IPD Power-down Supply Current PD# asserted, all differential
outputs three-stated.
–1
mA
AC Electrical Specifications
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
Crystal
TDC XIN Duty Cycle The device will operate
reliably with input duty cycles
up to 30/70 but the REF clock
duty cycle will not be within
specification
47.5 52.5 %
TPERIOD XIN period When Xin is driven from an
external clock source 69.841 71.0 ns
TR / TFXIN Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.3VDD
and 0.7VDD
10.0 ns
TCCJ XIN Cycle to Cycle Jitter As an average over 1Ps
duration 500 ps
LACC Long Term Accuracy Over 150 ms 300 ppm
CPU at 0.7V
TDC CPUT and CPUC Duty Cycle Measured at crossing point VOX 45 55 %
TPERIOD 100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 9.9970 10.003 ns
TPERIOD 133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 7.4978 7.5023 ns
TPERIOD 200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 4.9985 5.0015 ns
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 12 of 16
TSKEW Any CPUT/C to CPUT/C Clock Skew Measured at crossing point VOX 100 ps
TCCJ CPUT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measured at crossing point VOX 125 ps
TR / TFCPUT and CPUC Rise and Fall Times Measured from Vol = 0.175 to
Voh = 0.525V 175 700 ps
TRFM Rise/Fall Matching Determined as a fraction of
2*(TR-TF)/(TR+TF)–20%
'TRRise Time Variation 125 ps
'TFFall Time Variation 125 ps
VHIGH Voltage High Math averages Figure 7 660 850 mV
VLOW Voltage Low Math averages Figure 7 –150 mV
VOX Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing 250 550 mV
VOVS Maximum Overshoot Voltage VHIGH + 0.3 V
VUDS Minimum Undershoot Voltage –0.3 V
VRB Ring Back Voltage See Figure 7. Measure SE 0.2 V
SRC
TDC SRCT and SRCC Duty Cycle Measured at crossing point VOX 45 55 %
TPERIOD 100 MHz SRCT and SRCC Period Measured at crossing point
VOX 9.9970 10.003 ns
TPERIOD 200 MHz SRCT and SRCC Period Measured at crossing point
VOX
4.9985 5.0015 ns
LACC Long Term Accuracy Measured at crossing point
VOX
300 ppm
TCCJ SRCT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measured at crossing point
VOX
125 ps
TR / TFSRCT and SRCC Rise and Fall Times Measured from Vol= 0.175 to
Voh = 0.525V
175 700 ps
TRFM Rise/Fall Matching Determined as a fraction of
2*(TR-TF)/(TR+TF)
–20
%
'TRRise Time Variation 125 ps
'TFFall Time Variation 125 ps
VHIGH Voltage High Math averages Figure 7 660 850 mV
VLOW Voltage Low Math averages Figure 7 –150 mV
VOX Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing 250 550 mV
VOVS Maximum Overshoot Voltage VHIGH + 0.3 V
VUDS Minimum Undershoot Voltage –0.3 V
VRB Ring Back Voltage See Figure 7. Measure SE 0.2 V
3V66
TDC 3V66 Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD Spread Disabled 3V66 Period Measurement at 1.5V 14.9955 15.0045 ns
TPERIOD Spread Enabled 3V66 Period Measurement at 1.5V 14.9955 15.0799 ns
THIGH 3V66 High Time Measurement at 2.0V 4.9500 ns
TLOW 3V66 Low Time Measurement at 0.8V 4.5500 ns
TR / TF3V66 Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V
0.5 2.0 ns
TSKEW Any 3V66 to Any 3V66 Clock Skew Measurement at 1.5V 250 ps
TCCJ 3V66 Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 250 ps
PCI/PCIF
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 13 of 16
TDC PCI Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD Spread Disabled PCIF/PCI Period Measurement at 1.5V 29.9910 30.0009 ns
TPERIOD Spread Enabled PCIF/PCI Period Measurement at 1.5V 29.9910 30.1598 ns
THIGH PCIF and PCI High Time Measurement at 2.0V 12.0 ns
TLOW PCIF and PCI Low Time Measurement at 0.8V 12.0 ns
TR / TFPCIF and PCI Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V
0.5 2.0 ns
TSKEW Any PCI clock to Any PCI Clock Skew Measurement at 1.5V 500 ps
TCCJ PCIF and PCI Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 250 ps
DOT
TDC Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD Period Measurement at 1.5V 20.8271 20.8396 ns
THIGH USB High Time Measurement at 2.0V 8.094 10.036 ns
TLOW USB Low Time Measurement at 0.8V 7.694 9.836 ns
TR / TFRise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V 1.0 2.0 ns
TCCJ Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 350 ps
TSKEW Any 48 MHz to 48 MHz clock skew Measurement @1.5V 500 ps
USB
TDC Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD Period Measurement at 1.5V 20.8271 20.8396 ns
THIGH USB High Time Measurement at 2.0V 8.094 10.036 ns
TLOW USB Low Time Measurement at 0.8V 7.694 9.836 ns
TR / TFRise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V 1.0 2.0 ns
TCCJ Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 350 ps
TSKEW Any 48 MHz to 48 MHz Clock Skew Measurement @1.5V 500 ps
REF
TDC REF Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD REF Period Measurement at 1.5V 69.827 69.855 ns
TR / TFREF Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V
1.0 4.0 V/ns
TCCJ REF Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 1000 ps
TSKEW Any REF to REF clock skew Measurement @1.5V 500 ps
ENABLE/DISABLE and SET-UP
TSTABLE Clock Stabilization from Power-up 1.8 ms
TSS Stopclock Set-up Time 10.0 ns
TSH Stopclock Hold Time 0 ns
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 14 of 16
Test and Measurement Set-up
For Differential CPU and SRC Output Signals
The following diagram shows lumped test load configurations
for the differential Host Clock Outputs.
Table 7. Group Timing Relationship and Tolerances
Group Conditions
Offset
Min. Max.
3V66 to PCI 3V66 Leads PCI 1.5ns 3.5ns
Table 8. USB to DOT Phase Offset
Parameter Typical Value Tolerance
DOT Skew 0.0ns 1000ps
USB Skew 180° 0.0ns 1000ps
VCH SKew 0.0ns 1000ps
Table 9. Maximum Lumped Capacitive Output Loads
Clock Max Load Units
PCI Clocks 30 pF
3V66 Clocks 30 pF
USB Clock 20 pF
DOT Clock 10 pF
REF Clock 30 pF
CPUT
TPCB
TPCB
CPUC
:
:
:
:
Measurement
Point
2pF
:
IREF
Measurement
Point
2pF
Figure 7. 0.7V Load Configuration
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 15 of 16
2.0V
0.8V
3.3V
0V
Tr Tf
1.5V
3.3V signals
tD C
Probe
Output under Test
Load Cap
--
Figure 8. Lumped Load For Single-ended Output Signals (for AC Parameters Measurement)
Table 10.CPU Clock Current Select Function
Board Target Trace/Term Z Reference R, IREF – VDD (3*RREF) Output Current VOH @ Z
50 Ohms RREF = 475 1%, IREF = 2.32mA IOH = 6*IREF 0.7V @ 50
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 16 of 16
CY28405-2
While SLI has reviewed all information herein for accuracy and reliability, Spectra Linear Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any cir-
cuitry or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties which would result from each use. This product is intended for use in
normal commercial applications and is not warranted nor is it intended for use in life support, critical medical instruments, or any other applica-
tion requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or any other extraordinary environmental requirements unless pursuant to additional
processing by Spectra Linear Inc., and expressed written agreement by Spectra Linear Inc. Spectra Linear Inc. reserves the right to change any
circuitry or specification without notice.
Package Drawing and Dimensions
Ordering Information
Part Number Package Type Product Flow
CY28405OC-2 48-pin SSOP Commercial, 0q to 70qC
CY28405OC-2T 48-pin SSOP – Tape and Reel Commercial, 0q to 70qC
48-lead Shrunk Small Outline Package O48
Clock Synthesizer with Differential SRC and CPU Outputs
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 1 of 16
2200 Laurelwood Road, Santa Clara, CA 95054 Tel:(408) 855-0555 Fax:(408) 855-0550 www.SpectraLinear.com
Features
Supports Intel£ Pentium® 4-type CPUs
Selectable CPU frequencies
3.3V power supply
Nine copies of PCI clocks
Four copies of 3V66 with one optional VCH
Two copies 48-MHz clock
Three differential CPU clock pairs
One differential SRC clock
Support SMBus/I2C Byte, Word and Block Read/ Write
Ideal Lexmark Spread Spectrum profile for maximum
electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction
48-pin SSOP package
Note:
1. Signals marked with [*] and [**] have internal pull-up and pull-down resistors, respectively.
CPU SRC 3V66 PCI REF 48M
x 3 x 1 x 4 x 9 x 2 x 2
Block Diagram Pin Configuration
SSOP-48
~
VDD_REF
XTAL
PLL Ref Freq
XOUT
XIN
VDD_PCI
OSC
SCLK
PLL 1
I2C
Logic
VDD_48MHz
SDATA
VDD_3V66
Divider
Network
VDD_CPU
FS_(A:B)
PD#
REF(0:1)
VTT_PWRGD#
IREF
3V66_(0:2)
PCIF(0:2)
PCI(0:5)
DOT_48
3V66_3/VCH
2
PLL2
CPUT(0:1, ITP), CPUC(0:1, ITP)
VDD_SRCT
SRCT, SRCC
USB_48
*FS_A/REF_0
*FS_B/REF_1
XIN
XOUT
VSS_REF
PCIF0
PCIF1
PCIF2
VDD_PCI
VSS_PCI
PCI0
PCI1
PCI2
PCI3
VDD_PCI
VSS_PCI
PCI4
PCI5
PD#
DOT_48
USB_48
VSS_48
VDD_48
VDDA
VSSA
VDD_SRC
SRCT
SRCC
VSS_SRC
CPUT0
CPUC0
VDD_CPU
CPUT1
CPUC1
VSS_CPU
CPUT_ITP
CPUC_ITP
SCLK*
SDATA*
3V66_0
VTT_PWRGD#
IREF
VDD_3V66
3V66_2
3V66_3/VCH
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
CY28405-2
VDD_REF
3V66_1
VSS_3V66
* 100k Internal Pull-up
[1]
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 2 of 16
Frequency Select Pins (FS_A, FS_B)
Host clock frequency selection is achieved by applying the
appropriate logic levels to FS_A and FS_B inputs prior to
VTT_PWRGD# assertion (as seen by the clock synthesizer).
Upon VTT_PWRGD# being sampled low by the clock chip
(indicating processor VTT voltage is stable), the clock chip
samples the FS_A and FS_B input values. For all logic levels
of FS_A and FS_B VTT_PWRGD# employs a one-shot
functionality in that once a valid low on VTT_PWRGD# has
been sampled low, all further VTT_PWRGD#, FS_A, and
FS_B transitions will be ignored. Once “Test Clock Mode” has
been invoked, all further FS_B transitions will be ignored and
FS_A will asynchronously select between the Hi-Z and REF/N
mode. Exiting test mode is accomplished by cycling power
with FS_B in a high or low state.
Pin Description
Pin No. Name Type Description
1 FS_A/REF_0 I/O, SE This pin is the FS_A at power-up and VTT_PWRGD# = 0, then it
becomes REF_0 output. (3.3V 14.318-MHz clock output.)
2 FS_B/REF_1 I/O, SE This pin is the FS_B at power-up and VTT_PWRGD# = 0, then it
becomes REF_1 output. (3.3V 14.318-MHz clock output.)
4XIN ICrystal Connection or External Reference Frequency Input. This
pin has dual functions. It can be used as an external 14.318 MHz
crystal connection or as an external reference frequency input.
5 XOUT O, SE Crystal Connection.Connection for an external 14.318 MHz crystal
output.
39, 42,
38, 41,
45, 44
CPUT(0:1),
CPUC(0:1),
CPUT_ITP,
CPUC_ITP
O, DIF CPU Clock Output.Differential CPU clock outputs, see Table 1 for
frequency configuration.l
36, 35 SRCT, SRCC O, DIF Differential Serial Reference Clock.
26, 29, 30 3V66(2:0) O, SE 66 MHz Clock Output. 3.3V 66 MHz clock from internal VCO.
25 3V66_3/VCH O, SE 48 or 66 MHz Clock Output. 3.3V selectable through SMBUS to be
66 MHz or 48 MHz. Default is 66 MHz.
7, 8, 9 PCI_F(0:2) O, SE Free Running PCI Output. 33 MHz clocks divided down from 3V66.
12, 13, 14, 15, 18,
19
PCI(0:5) O, SE PCI Clock Output. 33 MHz clocks divided down from 3V66.
22 USB_48 O, SE Fixed 48 MHz clock output.
21 DOT_48 O, SE Fixed 48 MHz clock output.
46 IREF I Current Reference. A precision resistor is attached to this pin which
is connected to the internal current reference.
20 PD# I, PU 3.3V LVTTL input for PowerDown# active low.
33 VTT_PWRGD# I 3.3V LVTTL input is a level sensitive strobe used to latch the
FS[A:E] input (active low).
32 SDATA I/O, PU SMBus compatible SDATA.
31 SCLK I, PU SMBus compatible SCLOCK.
48 VDDA PWR 3.3V power supply for PLL.
47 VSSA GND Ground for PLL.
3, 10, 16, 24, 27,
34, 40
VDD PWR 3.3V Power supply for outputs.
6, 11, 17, 23, 28,
37, 43
VSS GND Ground for outputs.
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 3 of 16
Serial Data Interface
To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer,
a two-signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial
Data Interface, various device functions, such as individual
clock output buffers, can be individually enabled or disabled.
The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface initial-
izes to their default setting upon power-up, and therefore use
of this interface is optional. Clock device register changes are
normally made upon system initialization, if any are required.
The interface cannot be used during system operation for pow-
er management functions.
Data Protocol
The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read,
block write, and block read operations from the controller. For
block write/read operation, the bytes must be accessed in se-
quential order from lowest to highest byte (most significant bit
first) with the ability to stop after any complete byte has been
transferred. For byte write and byte read operations, the sys-
tem controller can access individually indexed bytes. The off-
set of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code, as
described in Table 3.
The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table 4
while Table 5 outlines the corresponding byte write and byte
read protocol. The slave receiver address is 11010010 (D2h).
Table 1. Frequency Select Table (FS_A FS_B)
FS_A FS_B CPU SRC 3V66 PCIF/PCI REF0 REF1 USB/DOT
0 0 100 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
0B6b7REF/NREF/NREF/NREF/NREF/NREF/NREF/N
0 1 200 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
1 0 133 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
1 B6b7 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z
Table 2. Frequency Select Table (FS_A FS_B) SMBus Bit 5 of Byte 6 = 1
FS_A FS_B CPU SRC 3V66 PCIF/PCI REF0 REF1 USB/DOT
0 0 200 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
0 1 400 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
1 0 266 MHz 100/200 MHz 66 MHz 33 MHz 14.3 MHz 14.31 MHz 48 MHz
Table 3. Command Code Definition
Bit Description
7 0 = Block read or block write operation, 1 = Byte read or byte write operation
(6:0) Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits should be
'0000000'
Table 4. Block Read and Block Write Protocol
Block Write Protocol Block Read Protocol
Bit Description Bit Description
1Start 1Start
2:8 Slave address – 7 bits 2:8 Slave address – 7 bits
9 Write = 0 9 Write = 0
10 Acknowledge from slave 10 Acknowledge from slave
11:18 Command Code – 8 Bit
'00000000' stands for block operation
11:18 Command Code – 8 Bit
'00000000' stands for block operation
19 Acknowledge from slave 19 Acknowledge from slave
20:27 Byte Count – 8 bits 20 Repeat start
28 Acknowledge from slave 21:27 Slave address – 7 bits
29:36 Data byte 1 – 8 bits 28 Read = 1
37 Acknowledge from slave 29 Acknowledge from slave
38:45 Data byte 2 – 8 bits 30:37 Byte count from slave – 8 bits
46 Acknowledge from slave 38 Acknowledge from master
.... ...................... 39:46 Data byte from slave – 8 bits
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 4 of 16
Byte Configuration Map
.... Data Byte (N–1) –8 bits 47 Acknowledge from master
.... Acknowledge from slave 48:55 Data byte from slave – 8 bits
.... Data Byte N –8 bits 56 Acknowledge from master
.... Acknowledge from slave .... Data byte N from slave – 8 bits
.... Stop .... Acknowledge from master
.... Stop
Table 4. Block Read and Block Write Protocol (continued)
Block Write Protocol Block Read Protocol
Bit Description Bit Description
Table 5. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol
Byte Write Protocol Byte Read Protocol
Bit Description Bit Description
1 Start 1 Start
2:8 Slave address – 7 bits 2:8 Slave address – 7 bits
9 Write = 0 9 Write = 0
10 Acknowledge from slave 10 Acknowledge from slave
11:18 Command Code – 8 bits
'100xxxxx' stands for byte operation, bits[6:0] of the
command code represents the offset of the byte to
be accessed
11:18 Command Code – 8 bits
'100xxxxx' stands for byte operation, bits[6:0] of
the command code represents the offset of the
byte to be accessed
19 Acknowledge from slave 19 Acknowledge from slave
20:27 Data byte from master – 8 bits 20 Repeat start
28 Acknowledge from slave 21:27 Slave address – 7 bits
29 Stop 28 Read = 1
29 Acknowledge from slave
30:37 Data byte from slave – 8 bits
38 Acknowledge from master
39 Stop
Byte 0: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
61PCIF
PCI
PCI Drive Strength Override
0 = Force All PCI and PCIF Outputs to Low Drive Strength
1 = Force All PCI and PCIF Outputs to High Drive Strength
5 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
4 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
3 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
2 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
1 HW FS_B Power-up latched value of FS_B pin
0 HW FS_A Power-up latched value of FS_A pin
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 5 of 16
Byte 1: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 SRCT
SRCC
Allow control of SRC during SW PCI_STP assertion
0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP
6 1 SRCT
SRCC
SRC Output Enable
0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled
5 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
4 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
3 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
2 1 CPUT_ITP, CPUC_ITP CPU_ITP Output Enable
0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled
1 1 CPUT1, CPUC1 CPU(T/C)1 Output Enable,
0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled
0 1 CPUT0, CPUC0 CPUT/C)0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled (three-state), 1 = Enabled
Byte 2: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 SRCT, SRCC SRCT/C Pwrdwn drive mode
0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down
6 0 SRCT, SRCC SRC Stop drive mode
0 = Driven in PCI_STP, 1 = three-state in power-down
5 0 CPUT_ITP, CPUC_ITP CPU(T/C)_ITP Pwrdwn drive mode
0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down
4 0 CPUT1, CPUC1 CPU(T/C)1 Pwrdwn drive mode
0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down
3 0 CPUT0, CPUC0 CPU(T/C)0 Pwrdwn drive mode
0 = Driven in power-down, 1 = three-state in power-down
2 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
1 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
0 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
Byte 3: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 1 SW PCI STOP SW PCI_STP Function
0= PCI_STP assert, 1= PCI_STP deassert
When this bit is set to 0, all STOPPABLE PCI, PCIF and SRC outputs will
be stopped in a synchronous manner with no short pulses.
When this bit is set to 1, all STOPPED PCI,PCIF and SRC outputs will
resume in a synchronous manner with no short pulses.
6 1 Reserved Reserved
5 1 PCI5 PCI5 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
4 1 PCI4 PCI4 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
3 1 PCI3 PCI3 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
2 1 PCI2 PCI2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1 1 PCI1 PCI1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0 1 PCI0 PCI0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 6 of 16
Byte 4: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 USB_48 USB_48MHz Drive Strength Control
0 = Low Drive Strength, 1 = High Drive Strength
6 1 USB_48 USB_48MHz Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
5 0 PCIF2 Allow control of PCIF2 with assertion of SW PCI_STP
0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP
4 0 PCIF1 Allow control of PCIF1 with assertion of SW PCI_STP
0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP
3 0 PCIF0 Allow control of PCIF0 with assertion of SW PCI_STP
0 = Free Running, 1 = Stopped with SW PCI_STP
2 1 PCIF2 PCIF2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1 1 PCIF1 PCIF1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0 1 PCIF0 PCIF0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Byte 5: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 1 DOT_48 DOT_48MHz Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
6 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
5 0 3V66_3/VCH 3V66_3/VCH Frequency Select
0 = 3V66 mode, 1 = VCH (48MHz) mode
4 1 3V66_3/VCH 3V66_3/VCH Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
3 1 Reserved Reserved, set = 1
2 1 3V66_2 3V66_2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1 1 3V66_1 3V66_1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0 1 3V66_0 3V66_0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Byte 6: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
6 0 Reserved Reserved, set = 0
5 0 CPUC0, CPUT0
CPUC1, CPUT1
CPUT_ITP,CPUC_ITP
FS_A & FS_B Operation
0 = Normal, 1 = Test mode
4 0 SRCT, SRCC SRCT/C Frequency Select
0 = 100Mhz, 1 = 200MHz
30PCIF
PCI
3V66
SRCT,SRCC
CPUT_ITP,CPUC_ITP
Spread Spectrum Mode
0 = down (default), 1 = center
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 7 of 16
Crystal Recommendations
The CY28405-2 requires a Parallel Resonance Crystal.
Substituting a series resonance crystal will cause the
CY28405-2 to operate at the wrong frequency and violate the
ppm specification. For most applications there is a 300-ppm
frequency shift between series and parallel crystals due to
incorrect loading.
Crystal Loading
Crystal loading plays a critical role in achieving low ppm perfor-
mance. To realize low ppm performance, the total capacitance
the crystal will see must be considered to calculate the appro-
priate capacitive loading (CL).
The following diagram shows a typical crystal configuration
using the two trim capacitors. An important clarification for the
following discussion is that the trim capacitors are in series
with the crystal not parallel. It’s a common misconception that
load capacitors are in parallel with the crystal and should be
approximately equal to the load capacitance of the crystal.
This is not true.
20PCIF
PCI
3V66
SRCT,SRCC
CPUT_ITP,CPUC_ITP
Spread Spectrum Enable
0 = Spread Off, 1 = Spread On
1 1 REF_1 REF_1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0 1 REF_0 REF_0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Byte 7: Control Register
Bit @Pup Name Description
7 0 Revision ID Bit 3 Revision ID Bit 3
6 1 Revision ID Bit 2 Revision ID Bit 2
5 0 Revision ID Bit 1 Revision ID Bit 1
4 0 Revision ID Bit 0 Revision ID Bit 0
3 1 Vendor ID Bit 3 Vendor ID Bit 3
2 0 Vendor ID Bit 2 Vendor ID Bit 2
1 0 Vendor ID Bit 1 Vendor ID Bit 1
0 0 Vendor ID Bit 0 Vendor ID Bit 0
Byte 6: Control Register (continued)
Bit @Pup Name Description
Table 6. Crystal Recommendations
Frequency
(Fund) Cut Loading Load Cap Drive
(max.)
Shunt Cap
(max.)
Motional
(max.)
Tolerance
(max.)
Stability
(max.)
Aging
(max.)
14.31818 MHz AT Parallel 20 pF 0.1 mW 5 pF 0.016 pF 50 ppm 50 ppm 5 ppm
Figure 1. Crystal Capacitive Clarification
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 8 of 16
Calculating Load Capacitors
In addition to the standard external trim capacitors, trace
capacitance and pin capacitance must also be considered to
correctly calculate crystal loading. As mentioned previously,
the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the
crystal. This means the total capacitance on each side of the
crystal must be twice the specified crystal load capacitance
(CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in
series with the crystal, trim capacitors (Ce1,Ce2) should be
calculated to provide equal capacitive loading on both sides.
As mentioned previously, the capacitance on each side of the
crystal is in series with the crystal. This mean the total capac-
itance on each side of the crystal must be twice the specified
load capacitance (CL). While the capacitance on each side of
the crystal is in series with the crystal, trim capac-
itors(Ce1,Ce2) should be calculated to provide equal capaci-
tative loading on both sides.
Use the following formulas to calculate the trim capacitor
values fro Ce1 and Ce2.
CL ................................................... Crystal load capacitance
CLe .........................................Actual loading seen by crystal
......................................using standard value trim capacitors
Ce .....................................................External trim capacitors
Cs .............................................Stray capacitance (trace,etc)
Ci .............Internal capacitance (lead frame, bond wires etc)
PD# (Power-down) Clarification
The PD# (Power Down) pin is used to shut off ALL clocks prior
to shutting off power to the device. PD# is an asynchronous
active LOW input. This signal is synchronized internally to the
device powering down the clock synthesizer. PD# is an
asynchronous function for powering up the system. When PD#
is low, all clocks are driven to a LOW value and held there and
the VCO and PLLs are also powered down. All clocks are shut
down in a synchronous manner so has not to cause glitches
while transitioning to the low ‘stopped’ state.
PD# – Assertion
When PD# is sampled low by two consecutive rising edges of
CPUC clock then all clock outputs (except CPU) clocks must
be held low on their next high to low transition. CPU clocks
must be hold with CPU clock pin driven high with a value of 2x
Iref and CPUC undriven.
Due to the state of internal logic, stopping and holding the REF
clock outputs in the LOW state may require more than one
clock cycle to complete.
XTAL
Ce2
Ce1
Cs1 Cs2
X1 X2
Ci1 Ci2
Clock Chip
(CY28405-2)
Trace
2.8pF
Trim
33pF
Pin
3 to 6p
Figure 2. Crystal Loading Example
Load Capacitance (each side) Total Capacitance (as seen by the crystal)
Ce = 2 * CL – (Cs + Ci)
Ce1 + Cs1 + Ci1
1+Ce2 + Cs2 + Ci2
1
()
1
=
CLe
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 9 of 16
PD# Deassertion
The power-up latency between PD# rising to a valid logic ‘1’
level and the starting of all clocks is less than 3.0 ms.
PD#
3V66, 66MHz
USB, 48MHz
PCI, 33MHz
REF
SRCT 100MHz
SRCC 100MHz
CPUC, 133MHz
CPUT, 133MHz
Figure 3. Power-down Assertion Timing Waveforms
REF
Tdrive_PWRDN#
<300PS, >200mV
PD#
CPUC, 133MHz
CPUT, 133MHz
SRCC 100MHz
3V66, 66MHz
USB, 48MHz
PCI, 33MHz
SRCT 100MHz
Tstable
<1.8ms
Figure 4. Power-down Deassertion Timing Waveforms
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 10 of 16
FS_A, FS_B
VTT_PWRGD#
PWRGD_VRM
VDD Clock Gen
Clock State
Clock Outputs
Clock VCO
0.2-0.3mS
Delay
State 0 State 2 State 3
Wait for
VTT_PWRGD# Sample Sels
Off
Off
On
On
State 1
Device is not affected,
VTT_PWRGD# is ignored
Figure 5. VTT_PWRGD# Timing Diagram
VTT_PWRGD# = Low
Delay
>0.25mS
S1
Power Off
S0
VDD_A = 2.0V
Sample
Inputs straps
S2
Normal
Operation
Wait for <1.8ms
Enable Outputs
S3
VTT_PWRGD# = toggle
VDD_A = off
Figure 6. Clock Generator Power-up/Run State Diagram
Absolute Maximum Conditions
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
VDD Core Supply Voltage –0.5 4.6 V
VDDA Analog Supply Voltage –0.5 4.6 V
VIN Input Voltage Relative to V SS –0.5 VDD + 0.5 VDC
TSTemperature, Storage Non-functional –65 +150 °C
TATemperature, Operating Ambient Functional 0 70 °C
TJTemperature, Junction Functional 150 °C
ESDHBM ESD Protection (Human Body Model) MIL-STD-883, Method 3015 2000 V
ØJC Dissipation, Junction to Case Mil-Spec 883E Method 1012.1 36.9 °C/W
ØJA Dissipation, Junction to Ambient JEDEC (JESD 51) 83.5 °C/W
UL–94 Flammability Rating At 1/8 in. V–0
MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level 1
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 11 of 16
Multiple Supplies: The Voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power-up. Power supply sequencing
is NOT required.
Absolute Maximum Conditions
DC Electrical Specifications
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
VDD, VDDA 3.3 Operating Voltage 3.3V ± 5% 3.135 3.465 V
VILI2C Input Low Voltage SDATA, SCLK 1.0 V
VIHI2C Input High Voltage SDATA, SCLK 2.2 V
VIL Input Low Voltage VSS–0.5 0.8 V
VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 VDD+0. 5 V
IIL Input Leakage Current except Pull-ups or Pull downs
0 < VIN < VDD
–5 5 µA
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 1 mA 0.4 V
VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –1 mA 2.4 V
IOZ High-Impedance Output Current –10 10 µA
CIN Input Pin Capacitance 2 5 pF
COUT Output Pin Capacitance 3 6 pF
LIN Pin Inductance 7 nH
VXIH Xin High Voltage 0.7VDD VDD V
VXIL Xin Low Voltage 0 0.3VDD V
IDD Dynamic Supply Current At 200 MHz and all outputs
loaded per Tab le 9 and Figure 7
–350mA
IPD Power-down Supply Current PD# asserted, all differential
outputs three-stated.
–1
mA
AC Electrical Specifications
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
Crystal
TDC XIN Duty Cycle The device will operate
reliably with input duty cycles
up to 30/70 but the REF clock
duty cycle will not be within
specification
47.5 52.5 %
TPERIOD XIN period When Xin is driven from an
external clock source 69.841 71.0 ns
TR / TFXIN Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.3VDD
and 0.7VDD
10.0 ns
TCCJ XIN Cycle to Cycle Jitter As an average over 1Ps
duration 500 ps
LACC Long Term Accuracy Over 150 ms 300 ppm
CPU at 0.7V
TDC CPUT and CPUC Duty Cycle Measured at crossing point VOX 45 55 %
TPERIOD 100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 9.9970 10.003 ns
TPERIOD 133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 7.4978 7.5023 ns
TPERIOD 200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 4.9985 5.0015 ns
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 12 of 16
TSKEW Any CPUT/C to CPUT/C Clock Skew Measured at crossing point VOX 100 ps
TCCJ CPUT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measured at crossing point VOX 125 ps
TR / TFCPUT and CPUC Rise and Fall Times Measured from Vol = 0.175 to
Voh = 0.525V 175 700 ps
TRFM Rise/Fall Matching Determined as a fraction of
2*(TR-TF)/(TR+TF)–20%
'TRRise Time Variation 125 ps
'TFFall Time Variation 125 ps
VHIGH Voltage High Math averages Figure 7 660 850 mV
VLOW Voltage Low Math averages Figure 7 –150 mV
VOX Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing 250 550 mV
VOVS Maximum Overshoot Voltage VHIGH + 0.3 V
VUDS Minimum Undershoot Voltage –0.3 V
VRB Ring Back Voltage See Figure 7. Measure SE 0.2 V
SRC
TDC SRCT and SRCC Duty Cycle Measured at crossing point VOX 45 55 %
TPERIOD 100 MHz SRCT and SRCC Period Measured at crossing point
VOX 9.9970 10.003 ns
TPERIOD 200 MHz SRCT and SRCC Period Measured at crossing point
VOX
4.9985 5.0015 ns
LACC Long Term Accuracy Measured at crossing point
VOX
300 ppm
TCCJ SRCT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measured at crossing point
VOX
125 ps
TR / TFSRCT and SRCC Rise and Fall Times Measured from Vol= 0.175 to
Voh = 0.525V
175 700 ps
TRFM Rise/Fall Matching Determined as a fraction of
2*(TR-TF)/(TR+TF)
–20
%
'TRRise Time Variation 125 ps
'TFFall Time Variation 125 ps
VHIGH Voltage High Math averages Figure 7 660 850 mV
VLOW Voltage Low Math averages Figure 7 –150 mV
VOX Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing 250 550 mV
VOVS Maximum Overshoot Voltage VHIGH + 0.3 V
VUDS Minimum Undershoot Voltage –0.3 V
VRB Ring Back Voltage See Figure 7. Measure SE 0.2 V
3V66
TDC 3V66 Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD Spread Disabled 3V66 Period Measurement at 1.5V 14.9955 15.0045 ns
TPERIOD Spread Enabled 3V66 Period Measurement at 1.5V 14.9955 15.0799 ns
THIGH 3V66 High Time Measurement at 2.0V 4.9500 ns
TLOW 3V66 Low Time Measurement at 0.8V 4.5500 ns
TR / TF3V66 Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V
0.5 2.0 ns
TSKEW Any 3V66 to Any 3V66 Clock Skew Measurement at 1.5V 250 ps
TCCJ 3V66 Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 250 ps
PCI/PCIF
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 13 of 16
TDC PCI Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD Spread Disabled PCIF/PCI Period Measurement at 1.5V 29.9910 30.0009 ns
TPERIOD Spread Enabled PCIF/PCI Period Measurement at 1.5V 29.9910 30.1598 ns
THIGH PCIF and PCI High Time Measurement at 2.0V 12.0 ns
TLOW PCIF and PCI Low Time Measurement at 0.8V 12.0 ns
TR / TFPCIF and PCI Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V
0.5 2.0 ns
TSKEW Any PCI clock to Any PCI Clock Skew Measurement at 1.5V 500 ps
TCCJ PCIF and PCI Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 250 ps
DOT
TDC Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD Period Measurement at 1.5V 20.8271 20.8396 ns
THIGH USB High Time Measurement at 2.0V 8.094 10.036 ns
TLOW USB Low Time Measurement at 0.8V 7.694 9.836 ns
TR / TFRise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V 1.0 2.0 ns
TCCJ Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 350 ps
TSKEW Any 48 MHz to 48 MHz clock skew Measurement @1.5V 500 ps
USB
TDC Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD Period Measurement at 1.5V 20.8271 20.8396 ns
THIGH USB High Time Measurement at 2.0V 8.094 10.036 ns
TLOW USB Low Time Measurement at 0.8V 7.694 9.836 ns
TR / TFRise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V 1.0 2.0 ns
TCCJ Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 350 ps
TSKEW Any 48 MHz to 48 MHz Clock Skew Measurement @1.5V 500 ps
REF
TDC REF Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 %
TPERIOD REF Period Measurement at 1.5V 69.827 69.855 ns
TR / TFREF Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.8V and
2.0V
1.0 4.0 V/ns
TCCJ REF Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V 1000 ps
TSKEW Any REF to REF clock skew Measurement @1.5V 500 ps
ENABLE/DISABLE and SET-UP
TSTABLE Clock Stabilization from Power-up 1.8 ms
TSS Stopclock Set-up Time 10.0 ns
TSH Stopclock Hold Time 0 ns
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 14 of 16
Test and Measurement Set-up
For Differential CPU and SRC Output Signals
The following diagram shows lumped test load configurations
for the differential Host Clock Outputs.
Table 7. Group Timing Relationship and Tolerances
Group Conditions
Offset
Min. Max.
3V66 to PCI 3V66 Leads PCI 1.5ns 3.5ns
Table 8. USB to DOT Phase Offset
Parameter Typical Value Tolerance
DOT Skew 0.0ns 1000ps
USB Skew 180° 0.0ns 1000ps
VCH SKew 0.0ns 1000ps
Table 9. Maximum Lumped Capacitive Output Loads
Clock Max Load Units
PCI Clocks 30 pF
3V66 Clocks 30 pF
USB Clock 20 pF
DOT Clock 10 pF
REF Clock 30 pF
CPUT
TPCB
TPCB
CPUC
:
:
:
:
Measurement
Point
2pF
:
IREF
Measurement
Point
2pF
Figure 7. 0.7V Load Configuration
CY28405-2
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 15 of 16
2.0V
0.8V
3.3V
0V
Tr Tf
1.5V
3.3V signals
tD C
Probe
Output under Test
Load Cap
--
Figure 8. Lumped Load For Single-ended Output Signals (for AC Parameters Measurement)
Table 10.CPU Clock Current Select Function
Board Target Trace/Term Z Reference R, IREF – VDD (3*RREF) Output Current VOH @ Z
50 Ohms RREF = 475 1%, IREF = 2.32mA IOH = 6*IREF 0.7V @ 50
Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 16 of 16
CY28405-2
While SLI has reviewed all information herein for accuracy and reliability, Spectra Linear Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any cir-
cuitry or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties which would result from each use. This product is intended for use in
normal commercial applications and is not warranted nor is it intended for use in life support, critical medical instruments, or any other applica-
tion requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or any other extraordinary environmental requirements unless pursuant to additional
processing by Spectra Linear Inc., and expressed written agreement by Spectra Linear Inc. Spectra Linear Inc. reserves the right to change any
circuitry or specification without notice.
Package Drawing and Dimensions
Ordering Information
Part Number Package Type Product Flow
CY28405OC-2 48-pin SSOP Commercial, 0q to 70qC
CY28405OC-2T 48-pin SSOP – Tape and Reel Commercial, 0q to 70qC
48-lead Shrunk Small Outline Package O48