LM3409HVMY/NOPB - NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR

IADJ

CSN

LM3409/HV

UVLO

CIN

VIN

ILED

VCC

COFF

GND Q1

CSP

ROFF

PGATE

COFF

RUV2

RUV1

DAP

VIN

RSNS

5 6

Product

Folder

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Reference

Design

An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,

intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

LM3409, -Q1, LM3409HV, -Q1 P-FET Buck Controller for High-Power LED Drivers

1 Features

1• LM3409-Q1 and LM3409HV-Q1 are Automotive

Grade Products: AEC-Q100 Grade 1 Qualified

• 2-Ω, 1-A Peak MOSFET Gate Drive

• VIN Range: 6 V to 42 V (LM3409, LM3409-Q1)

• VIN Range: 6 V to 75 V (LM3409HV, LM3409HV-

Q1)

• Differential, High-Side Current Sense

• Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit

• No Control Loop Compensation Required

• 10,000:1 PWM Dimming Range

• 250:1 Analog Dimming Range

• Supports All-Ceramic Output Capacitors and

Capacitor-less Outputs

• Low-Power Shutdown and Thermal Shutdown

• Thermally Enhanced 10-Pin, HVSSOP Package

2 Applications

• LED Driver

• Constant Current Source

• Automotive Lighting

• General Illumination

3 Description

The LM3409, LM3409-Q1, LM3409HV, and

LM3409HV-Q1 are P-channel MOSFET (PFET)

controllers for step-down (buck) current regulators.

They offer wide input voltage range, high-side

differential current sense with low adjustable

threshold voltage and fast output enable/disable

function and a thermally enhanced 10-pin, HVSSOP

package. These features combine to make the

LM3409 family of devices ideal for use as constant

current sources for driving LEDs where forward

currents up to 5 A are easily achievable.

The LM3409 devices use constant off-time (COFT)

control to regulate an accurate constant current

without the need for external control loop

compensation. Analog and PWM dimming are easy to

implement and result in a highly linear dimming range

with excellent achievable contrast ratios.

Programmable UVLO, low-power shutdown, and

thermal shutdown complete the feature set.

Device Information(1)

PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)

LM3409 HVSSOP (10) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm

PDIP (14) 19.177 mm × 6.35 mm

LM3409-Q1 HVSSOP (10) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mmLM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at

the end of the data sheet.

Typical Application Schematic

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

Table of Contents

1 Features.................................................................. 1

2 Applications ........................................................... 1

3 Description............................................................. 1

4 Revision History..................................................... 2

5 Device Comparison Table..................................... 3

6 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3

7 Specifications......................................................... 4

7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4

7.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4

7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4

7.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 5

7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6

7.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 7

8 Detailed Description............................................ 10

8.1 Overview................................................................. 10

8.2 Functional Block Diagram....................................... 10

8.3 Feature Description................................................. 11

8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 18

9 Application and Implementation ........................ 19

9.1 Application Information............................................ 19

9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 23

10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 37

11 Layout................................................................... 37

11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 37

11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 37

12 Device and Documentation Support................. 38

12.1 Device Support...................................................... 38

12.2 Related Links ........................................................ 38

12.3 Community Resources.......................................... 38

12.4 Trademarks........................................................... 38

12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 38

12.6 Glossary................................................................ 38

13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable

Information........................................................... 38

4 Revision History

NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.

Changes from Revision K (July 2014) to Revision L Page

• Corrected package family reference in Features section....................................................................................................... 1

• Corrected package family reference in Device Information table........................................................................................... 1

• Added Device Comparison table............................................................................................................................................ 3

• Corrected typographical error in package name reference in Pin Configuration and Functions section............................... 3

• Corrected typographical error in Absolute Maximum Ratings table....................................................................................... 4

• Corrected typographical error in package name reference in ESD Ratings table ................................................................. 4

• Corrected package family reference in Thermal Information table......................................................................................... 5

Changes from Revision J (May 2013) to Revision K Page

• Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes,Application and Implementation

section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and

Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section.................................................................................................. 1

Changes from Revision I (May 2013) to Revision J Page

• Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ............................................................................................................ 1

UVLO

VCC

VIN

EN 11

IADJ

CSP

COFF CSN

6GND 9

PGATE

7NC NC

UVLO

CSP

VIN

COFF 7

CSN

GND PGATE

DAP

VCC

IADJ

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

5 Device Comparison Table

ORDERABLE

NUMBER MAXIMUM INPUT

VOLTAGE (V) AEC-Q100 GRADE 1

QUALIFIED

LM3409 42 N

LM3409-Q1 Y

LM3409HV 75 N

LM3409HV-Q1 Y

6 Pin Configuration and Functions

DGQ Package

10-Pin HVSSOP

Top View NFF Package

14-Pin PDIP

Top View

Pin Functions

PIN DESCRIPTION

NAME PDIP HVSSOP

UVLO 1 1 Input undervoltage lockout. Connect to a resistor divider from VIN and GND. Turn-on threshold is

1.24 V and hysteresis for turnoff is provided by a 22 µA current source.

IADJ 3 2 Analog LED current adjust. Apply a voltage from 0 to 1.24 V, connect a resistor to GND, or leave

open to set the current sense threshold voltage.

EN 4 3 Logic level enable and PWM dimming. Apply a voltage >1.74 V to enable device, a PWM signal to

dim, or a voltage < 0.5 V for low-power shutdown.

COFF 5 4 Off-time programming. Connect resistor from VO, capacitor to GND to set off-time.

GND 6 5 Connect to system ground.

PGATE 9 6 Gate drive. Connect to gate of external P-channel MOSFET.

CSN 10 7 Negative current sense. Connect to negative side of sense resistor.

CSP 11 8 Positive current sense. Connect to positive side of sense resistor (also to VIN).

VCC 12 9 VIN– referenced linear regulator output. Connect at least a 1-µF ceramic capacitor to VIN. The

regulator provides power for the P-channel MOSFET drive.

VIN 14 10 Input voltage. Connect to the input voltage.

Thermal pad — Connect to GND pin. Place 4 to 6 vias from thermal pad to GND plane.

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings

only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended

Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and

specifications.

7 Specifications

7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)

MIN MAX UNIT

VIN, EN, UVLO to GND

LM3409,

LM3409-Q1 –0.3 45 V

LM3409HV,

LM3409HV-Q1 –0.3 76

VIN to VCC, PGATE –0.3 7 V

VIN to PGATE for 100 ns –2.8 9.5 V

VIN to CSP, CSN –0.3 0.3 V

COFF to GND –0.3 4 V

COFF Current continuous ±1 mA

IADJ Current continuous ±5 mA

Junction temperature 150 °C

Soldering information Lead temperature (Soldering, 10 s) 260 °C

Infrared and convection reflow (15 s) 260 °C

Storage temperature, Tstg –65 125 °C

(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

(3) AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.

(4) The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5-kΩresistor into each pin.

7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE UNIT

LM3409 IN DGQ AND NFF PACKAGES

V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1) ±1000 V

Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all

pins(2) ±1000

LM3409-Q1 IN DGQ AND NFF PACKAGES

V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(3)(4) ±2000 V

Charged device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 ±1000

7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT

VIN

LM3409,

LM3409-Q1 6 42 V

LM3409HV,

LM3409HV-Q1 6 75

Junction temperature range, TJ−40 125 °C

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application

report, SPRA953.

7.4 Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1)

LM3409,

LM3409-Q1,

LM3409HV,

LM3409HV-Q1

LM3409

UNIT

DGQ

(HVSSOP) NFF

(PDIP)

10 PINS 14 PINS

RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 54.4 49 °C/W

RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 53.7 36.3 °C/W

RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 33.8 28.9 °C/W

ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 3.9 21.1 °C/W

ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 33.5 28.7 °C/W

RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 3.5 N/A °C/W

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

(1) Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at the conditions specified and are not ensured.

(2) Minimum and maximum limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are specified through

correlation using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Limits are used to calculate Texas Instrument's Average Outgoing Quality

Level (AOQL).

(3) The current sense threshold limits are calculated by averaging the results from the two polarities of the high-side differential amplifier.

7.5 Electrical Characteristics

VIN = 24 V unless otherwise indicated. Typicals and limits appearing in plain type apply for TA= TJ= 25°C (1). Data sheet

minimum and maximum specification limits are specified by design, test, or statistical analysis.

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN(2) TYP(1) MAX(2) UNIT

PEAK CURRENT COMPARATOR

VCST VCSP – VCSN average peak

current threshold(3) VADJ = 1 V 188 198 208 mV

VADJ = VADJ-OC 231 246 261

AADJ VADJ to VCSP – VCSN threshold

gain 0.1 < VADJ < 1.2 V

VADJ = VADJ-OC 0.2 V/V

VADJ-OC IADJ pin open circuit voltage 1.189 1.243 1.297 V

IADJ IADJ pin current 3.8 5 6.4 µA

tDEL CSN pin falling delay CSN fall - PGATE rise 38 ns

SYSTEM CURRENTS

IIN Operating input current Not switching 2 mA

ISD Shutdown input current EN = 0 V 110 µA

PFET DRIVER

RPGATE Driver output resistance Sourcing 50 mA 2 Ω

Sinking 50 mA 2

VCC REGULATOR

VCC VIN pin voltage - VCC pin voltage VIN > 9 V

0 < ICC < 20 mA 5.5 6 6.5 V

VCC-UVLO VCC undervoltage lockout

threshold VCC increasing 3.73 V

VCC-HYS VCC UVLO hysteresis VCC decreasing 283 mV

ICC-LIM VCC regulator current limit 30 45 mA

OFF-TIMER AND ON-TIMER

VOFT Off-time threshold 1.122 1.243 1.364 V

tD-OFF COFF threshold to PGATE falling

delay 25 ns

tON-MIN Minimum ON-time 115 211 ns

tOFF-MAX Maximum OFF-time 300 µs

UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT

IUVLO UVLO pin current VUVLO = 1 V 10 nA

VUVLO-R Rising UVLO threshold 1.175 1.243 1.311 V

IUVLO-HYS UVLO hysteresis current 22 µA

ENABLE

IEN EN pin current 10 nA

VEN-TH EN pin threshold VEN rising 1.74 V

VEN falling .5

VEN-HYS EN pin hysteresis 420 mV

tEN-R EN pin rising delay EN rise - PGATE fall 42 ns

tEN-F EN pin falling delay EN fall - PGATE rise 21 ns

TEMPERATURE (°C)

VOFT (V)

1.26

1.25

1.24

1.23

1.22

-50 -14 22 58 94 130

TEMPERATURE (°C)

tON-MIN (ns)

180

160

140

120

100

-50 -14 22 58 94 130

TEMPERATURE (°C)

VADJ (V)

1.260

1.255

1.250

1.245

1.240

1.235

1.230

-50 -14 22 58 94 130

TEMPERATURE (°C)

IADJ (#A)

-5.05

-5.10

-5.15

-5.20

-5.25

-5.30

-5.35

-50 -14 22 58 94 130

TEMPERATURE (°C)

VCST (mV)

250

248

246

244

242

-50 -14 22 58 94 130

TEMPERATURE (°C)

VCC (V)

6.125

6.100

6.075

6.050

6.025

-50 -14 22 58 94 130

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

7.6 Typical Characteristics

TA= 25 °C, VIN = 24 V, and characteristics are identical for LM3409 and LM3409HV unless otherwise specified.

Figure 1. VCST vs Junction Temperature Figure 2. VCC vs Junction Temperature

Figure 3. VADJ vs Junction Temperature Figure 4. IADJ vs Junction Temperature

Figure 5. VOFT vs Junction Temperature Figure 6. tON-MIN vs Junction Temperature

VADJ (V)

ILED (A)

2.3

1.8

1.4

0.9

0.5

0.0

0.0 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.3

INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

NORMALIZED SWITCHING FREQUENCY

1.7

1.4

1.0

0.7

0.3

0.00 14 28 42 56 70

7 LEDs

5 LEDs

3 LEDs

1 LED

INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

ILED (A)

2.40

2.35

2.30

2.25

2.20

2.15

2.10

20 24 28 32 36 40 44

INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

ILED (A)

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.2

2.1

2.0

20 32 44 56 68 80

INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

EFFICIENCY (%)

100

700 10 20 30 40 50

INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

EFFICIENCY (%)

100

700 20 40 60 80

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

Typical Characteristics (continued)

TA= 25 °C, VIN = 24 V, and characteristics are identical for LM3409 and LM3409HV unless otherwise specified.

Figure 7. LM3409 Efficiency vs Input Voltage VO= 17 V (5

LEDs); ILED = 2 A

Figure 8. LM3409HV Efficiency vs Input Voltage VO= 17 V (5

LEDs); ILED = 2 A

Figure 9. LM3409 LED Current vs Input Voltage VO= 17 V (5

LEDs) Figure 10. LM3409HV LED Current vs Input Voltage VO= 17

V (5 LEDs)

Figure 11. Normalized Switching Frequency vs Input

Voltage Figure 12. Amplitude Dimming Using IADJ Pin VO= 17 V (5

LEDs); VIN = 24 V

ILED (A)

VEN (V)

-1

2.8

2.4

2.0

1.6

1.2

0.8

0.4

0.0

-0.4

ILED

2 és/DIV

3.5 és

VEN

ILED (A)

VPWM2 (V)

-1

2.8

2.4

2.0

1.6

1.2

0.8

0.4

0.0

-0.4

ILED

200 ns/DIV

VPWM2

ILED (A)

VEN (V)

-2

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

-2.0

ILED

10 és/DIV

VEN

ILED (A)

VPWM2 (V)

-2

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

-0.5

-1.0

-1.5

-2.0

ILED

2 és/DIV

VPWM2

DUTY CYCLE (%)

ILED (A)

2.3

1.8

1.4

0.9

0.5

0.00 20 40 60 80 100

1kHz

20kHz

DUTY CYCLE (%)

ILED (A)

2.3

1.8

1.4

0.9

0.5

0.00 20 40 60 80 100

50 kHz

100 kHz

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

Typical Characteristics (continued)

TA= 25 °C, VIN = 24 V, and characteristics are identical for LM3409 and LM3409HV unless otherwise specified.

Figure 13. Internal EN Pin PWM Dimming VO= 17 V (5

LEDs); VIN = 24 V Figure 14. External Parallel FET PWM Dimming VO= 17 V (5

LEDs); VIN = 24 V

NOTE: The waveforms were acquired using the standard evaluation

board from AN-1953 (SNVA390).

Figure 15. 20 kHz 50% EN Pin PWM Dimming VO= 42 V (12

LEDs); VIN = 48 V

NOTE: The waveforms were acquired using the standard evaluation

board from AN-1953 (SNVA390).

Figure 16. 100 kHz 50% External FET PWM Dimming VO= 42

V (12 LEDs); VIN = 48 V

NOTE: The waveforms were acquired using the standard evaluation

board from AN-1953 (SNVA390).

Figure 17. 20 kHz 50% EN Pin PWM Dimming (Rising Edge)

VO= 42 V (12 LEDs); VIN = 48 V

The waveforms were acquired using the standard evaluation board

from AN-1953 (SNVA390).

Figure 18. 100 kHz 50% External FET PWM Dimming (Rising

Edge) VO= 42 V (12 LEDs); VIN = 48 V

VCC

VIN

PGATE

IADJ

COFF

GND

THERMAL

SHUTDOWN

OFF TIMER

Complete

Start

LOGIC +

CSP

UVLO

VIN

CSN

VCC

REGULATOR

VCC

UVLO

1.24 V

5 µA

1.24 V

22 µA

COFF

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

8 Detailed Description

8.1 Overview

The LM3409/09HV are P-channel MOSFET (PFET) controllers for step-down (buck) current regulators which are

ideal for driving LED loads. They have wide input voltage range allowing for regulation of a variety of LED loads.

The high-side differential current sense, with low adjustable threshold voltage, provides an excellent method for

regulating output current while maintaining high system efficiency.

The LM3409/09HV uses a Controlled Off-Time (COFT) architecture that allows the converter to be operated in

both continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with no external control

loop compensation, while providing an inherent cycle-by-cycle current limit. The adjustable current sense

threshold provides the capability to amplitude (analog) dim the LED current over the full range and the fast output

enable/disable function allows for high frequency PWM dimming using no external components.

When designing, the maximum attainable LED current is not internally limited because the LM3409/09HV is a

controller. Instead it is a function of the system operating point, component choices, and switching frequency

allowing the LM3409/09HV to easily provide constant currents up to 5A. This simple controller contains all the

features necessary to implement a high-efficiency versatile LED driver.

8.2 Functional Block Diagram

iL (t)

üiL-

IL-MAX

IL-MIN

tON = DTStOFF = (1-D)TS

D = IN

VxO

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

8.3 Feature Description

8.3.1 Buck Current Regulators

The buck regulator is unique among non-isolated topologies due to the direct connection of the inductor to the

load during the entire switching cycle. An inductor will control the rate of change of current that flows through it,

therefore a direct connection to the load is excellent for current regulation. A buck current regulator, using the

LM3409/09HV, is shown in the Application and Implementation section. During the time that the PFET (Q1) is

turned on (tON), the input voltage charges up the inductor (L1). When Q1 is turned off (tOFF), the re-circulating

diode (D1) becomes forward biased and L1 discharges. During both intervals, the current is supplied to the load

keeping the LEDs forward biased. Figure 19 shows the inductor current (iL(t)) waveform for a buck converter

operating in CCM.

The average inductor current (IL) is equal to the average output LED current (ILED), therefore if ILis tightly

controlled, ILED will be well regulated. As the system changes input voltage or output voltage, duty cycle (D) is

varied to regulate ILand ultimately ILED. For any buck regulator, D is simply the conversion ratio divided by the

efficiency (η):

(1)

Figure 19. Ideal CCM Buck Converter Inductor Current iL(t)

8.3.2 Controlled Off-Time (COFT) Architecture

The COFT architecture is used by the LM3409/09HV to control ILED. It is a combination of peak current detection

and a one-shot off-timer that varies with output voltage. D is indirectly controlled by changes in both tOFF and tON,

which vary depending on the operating point. This creates a variable switching frequency over the entire

operating range. This type of hysteretic control eliminates the need for control loop compensation necessary in

many switching regulators, simplifying the design process and providing fast transient response.

8.3.2.1 Adjustable Peak Current Control

At the beginning of a switching period, PFET Q1 is turned on and inductor current increases. Once peak current

is detected, Q1 is turned off, the diode D1 forward biases, and inductor current decreases. Figure 20 shows how

peak current detection is accomplished using the differential voltage signal created as current flows through the

current setting resistor (RSNS). The voltage across RSNS (VSNS) is compared to the adjustable current sense

threshold (VCST) and Q1 is turned off when VSNS exceeds VCST, providing that tON is greater than the minimum

possible tON (typically 115ns).

CST 5

V=ADJ

=EXT

RA1 x

EXT

RAx#

x248 mV

1.24V ==

VADJ

R5x

VADJ

VCST

CSP

5 V

1.24 V

5 µA

ENDS

VIN

CSN

IADJ

GND

Optional

PGATE

LED+

LED-

RSNS

+- VSNS

VADJ REXT

VCST

tON

LM3409/09HV

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

Feature Description (continued)

Figure 20. Peak Current Control Circuit

There are three different methods to set the current sense threshold (VCST) using the multi-function IADJ pin:

1. IADJ pin left open: 5 µA internal current source biases the Zener diode and clamps the IADJ pin voltage

(VADJ) at 1.24 V causing the maximum threshold voltage:

(2)

2. External voltage (VADJ) of 0 V to 1.24 V: Apply to the IADJ pin to adjust VCST from 0V to 248mV. If the VADJ

voltage is adjustable, analog dimming can be achieved.

3. External resistor (REXT) placed from IADJ pin to ground: 5 µA current source sets the VADJ voltage and

corresponding threshold voltage:

(3)

8.3.2.2 Controlled Off-Time

Once Q1 is turned off, it remains off for a constant time (tOFF) which is preset by an external resistor (ROFF), an

external capacitor (COFF), and the output voltage (VO) as shown in Figure 21. Because ILED is tightly regulated,

VOwill remain nearly constant over widely varying input voltage and temperature yielding a nearly constant tOFF.

OFF

OFF OFF

R C

COFF O

OFF OFF

dv (t) V e

dt R C

æ ö

-ç ÷

è ø

=´

vCOFF(t)

ROFF x COFF

dvCOFF

1.24

tOFF

-1 1.24V

=OFFOFF (COFF + 20 pF)Rt xln ¸

ROFF

COFF

1.24 V

tOFF

Control

Logic

PGATE

Drive -

vCOFF

LM3409/09HV

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

Feature Description (continued)

Figure 21. Off-Time Control Circuit

At the start of tOFF, the voltage across COFF (vCOFF(t)) is zero and the capacitor begins charging according to the

time constant provided by ROFF and COFF. When vCOFF(t) reaches the off-time threshold (VOFT = 1.24 V), then the

off-time is terminated and vCOFF(t) is reset to zero. tOFF is calculated as follows:

(4)

In reality, there is typically 20 pF parasitic capacitance at the off-timer pin in parallel with COFF, which is

accounted for in the calculation of tOFF. Also, it should be noted that the tOFF equation has a preceding negative

sign because the result of the logarithm should be negative for a properly designed circuit. The resulting tOFF is a

positive value as long as VO> 1.24 V. If VO< 1.24 V, the off-timer cannot reach VOFT and an internally limited

maximum off-time (typically 300 µs) will occur.

Figure 22. Exponential Charging Function vCOFF(t)

Although the tOFF equation is non-linear, tOFF is actually very linear in most applications. Ignoring the 20-pF

parasitic capacitance at the COFF pin, vCOFF(t) is plotted in Figure 22. The time derivative of vCOFF(t) can be

calculated to find a linear approximation to the tOFF equation:

(5)

When tOFF << ROFF x COFF (equivalent to when VO>> 1.24V), the slope of the function is essentially linear and

tOFF can be approximated as a current source charging COFF:

MAXLLLED 2

III -

== --

=OFFO tV x

ADJ

SNS

R5x

PPL

i'-L12x

-SNS

MAXTMAXL R

II == -=SNS

R5xADJ

CST

vSNS (t)

VCST

0tON tOFF

|OFFOFF CR24.1 xx L1

PPL

i'-

iPPL =

'-L1

OFFO (COFF + 20 pF)RV xx- 1ln -x ¸

VV24.1

OFF

OFFOFF

VCRV24.1 xx

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Feature Description (continued)

(6)

Using the actual tOFF equation, the inductor current ripple (ΔiL-PP) of a buck current regulator operating in CCM is:

(7)

Using the tOFF approximation, the equation is reduced to:

(8)

NOTE

ΔiL-PP is independent of both VIN and VOwhen in CCM.

The ΔiL-PP approximation only depends on ROFF, COFF, and L1, therefore the ripple is essentially constant over

the operating range as long as VO>> 1.24V (when the tOFF approximation is valid). An exception to the tOFF

approximation occurs if the IADJ pin is used to analog dim. As the LED/inductor current decreases, the converter

will eventually enter DCM and the ripple will decrease with the peak current threshold. The approximation shows

how the LM3409/09HV achieves constant ripple over a wide operating range, however tOFF should be calculated

using the actual equation first presented.

8.3.3 Average LED Current

For a buck converter, the average LED current is simply the average inductor current.

Figure 23. Sense Voltage vSNS(t)

Using the COFT architecture, the peak transistor current (IT-MAX) is sensed as shown in Figure 23, which is equal

to the peak inductor current (IL-MAX) given by the following equation:

(9)

Because IL-MAX is set using peak current control and ΔiL-PP is set using the controlled off-timer, ILand

correspondingly ILED can be calculated as follows:

(10)

SW 1

f=1

OFF

§1MAXL LI x

OIN VV -

OFFON tt +

f= =

1IN

-¸

OFF

D1-

OFF

MINPPL

'-- mV24

SNS

iL(t)

0tOFF

IL-MAX-H

IL-MAX-L

IL-MAX

tOFF

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Feature Description (continued)

The threshold voltage VCST seen by the high-side sense comparator is affected by the comparator’s input offset

voltage, which causes an error in the calculation of IL-MAX and ultimately ILED. To mitigate this problem, the

polarity of the comparator inputs is swapped every cycle, which causes the actual IL-MAX to alternate between two

peak values (IL-MAXH and IL-MAXL), equidistant from the theoretical IL-MAX as shown in Figure 24. ILED remains

accurate through this averaging.

Figure 24. Inductor Current iL(t) Showing IL-MAX Offset

8.3.4 Inductor Current Ripple

Because the LM3409/09HV swaps the polarity of the differential current sense comparator every cycle, a

minimum inductor current ripple (ΔiL-PP) is necessary to maintain accurate ILED regulation. Referring to Figure 24,

the first tON is terminated at the higher of the two polarity-swapped thresholds (corresponding to IL-MAXH). During

the following tOFF, iLdecreases until the second tON begins. If tOFF is too short, then as the second tON begins, iL

will still be above the lower peak current threshold (corresponding to IL-MAXL) and a minimum tON pulse will follow.

This will result in degraded ILED regulation. The minimum inductor current ripple (ΔiL-PP-MIN) should adhere to the

following equation to ensure accurate ILED regulation:

(11)

8.3.5 Switching Frequency

The switching frequency is dependent upon the actual operating point (VIN and VO). VOwill remain relatively

constant for a given application, therefore the switching frequency will vary with VIN (frequency increases as VIN

increases). The target switching frequency (fSW) at the nominal operating point is selected based on the tradeoffs

between efficiency (better at low frequency) and solution size/cost (smaller at high frequency). The off-time of the

LM3409/09HV can be programmed for switching frequencies up to 5 MHz (theoretical limit imposed by minimum

tON). In practice, switching frequencies higher than 1MHz may be difficult to obtain due to gate drive limitations,

high input voltage, and thermal considerations.

At CCM operating points, fSW is defined as:

(12)

At DCM operating points, fSW is defined as:

(13)

LEDDIMLEDDIM IDI x

tOFF

iLED (t)

ILED-MAX

IDIM-LED

DDIM x TDIM

TDIM

ILED

>IN

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Feature Description (continued)

In the CCM equation, it is apparent that the efficiency (η) factors into the switching frequency calculation.

Efficiency is hard to estimate and, because switching frequency varies with input voltage, accuracy in setting the

nominal switching frequency is not critical. Therefore, a general rule of thumb for the LM3409/09HV is to assume

an efficiency between 85% and 100%. When approximating efficiency to target a nominal switching frequency,

the following condition must be met:

(14)

Figure 25. LED Current iLED(t) During EN Pin PWM Dimming

8.3.6 PWM Dimming Using the EN Pin

The enable pin (EN) is a TTL compatible input for PWM dimming of the LED. A logic low (below 0.5V) at EN will

disable the internal driver and shut off the current flow to the LED array. While the EN pin is in a logic low state

the support circuitry (driver, bandgap, VCC regulator) remains active to minimize the time needed to turn the LED

array back on when the EN pin sees a logic high (above 1.74 V).

Figure 25 shows the LED current (iLED(t)) during PWM dimming where duty cycle (DDIM) is the percentage of the

dimming period (TDIM) that the PFET is switching. For the remainder of TDIM, the PFET is disabled. The resulting

dimmed average LED current (IDIM-LED) is:

(15)

The LED current rise and fall times (which are limited by the slew rate of the inductor as well as the delay from

activation of the EN pin to the response of the external PFET) limit the achievable TDIM and DDIM. In general,

dimming frequency should be at least one order of magnitude lower than the steady state switching frequency to

prevent aliasing. However, for good linear response across the entire dimming range, the dimming frequency

may need to be even lower.

8.3.7 High Voltage Negative BIAS Regulator

The LM3409/09HV contains an internal linear regulator where the steady state VCC pin voltage is typically 6.2 V

below the voltage at the VIN pin. The VCC pin should be bypassed to the VIN pin with at least 1µF of ceramic

capacitance connected as close as possible to the IC.

ROFF2 = ROFF1 × VDD

ILED × RDS (on )

VDD

ILED Dim

FET

ROFF2

COFF

PWM

Gate

Driver

VDD

LM3409/09HV

ROFF1

tOFF

iLED (t)

ILED-MAX

IDIM-LED

DDIM x TDIM

TDIM

ILED

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Feature Description (continued)

8.3.8 External Parallel FET PWM Dimming

Figure 26. Ideal LED Current iLED(t) During Parallel FET Dimming

Any buck topology LED driver is a good candidate for parallel FET dimming because high slew rates are

achievable, due to the fact that no output capacitance is required. This allows for much higher dimming

frequencies than are achievable using the EN pin. When using external parallel FET dimming, a situation can

arise where maximum off-time occurs due to a shorted output. To mitigate this situation, a secondary voltage

(VDD) should be used as shown in Figure 27.

Figure 27. External Parallel FET Dimming Circuit

A small diode is connected in series with the off time resistor calculated for nominal operation from the output,

ROFF1. Then connect a small diode from the secondary voltage along with another resistor, ROFF2. The secondary

voltage can be any voltage as long as it is greater than 2V. The value of ROFF2 can be calculated using

Equation 16.

(16)

The ideal LED current waveform iLED(t) during parallel FET PWM dimming is very similar to the EN pin PWM

dimming shown previously. The LED current does not rise and fall infinitely fast as shown in Figure 26 however

with this method, only the speed of the parallel Dim FET ultimately limits the dimming frequency and dimming

duty cycle. This allows for much faster PWM dimming than can be attained with the EN pin.

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8.4 Device Functional Modes

8.4.1 Low-Power Shutdown

The LM3409/09HV can be placed into a low-power shutdown (typically 110 µA) by grounding the EN terminal

(any voltage below 0.5 V) until VCC drops below the VCC UVLO threshold (typically 3.73 V). During normal

operation this terminal should be tied to a voltage above 1.74 V and below absolute maximum input voltage

rating.

8.4.2 Thermal Shutdown

Internal thermal shutdown circuitry is provided to protect the IC in the event that the maximum junction

temperature is exceeded. The threshold for thermal shutdown is 160°C with 15°C of hysteresis (both values

typical). During thermal shutdown the PFET and driver are disabled.

RV 2UVHYS x

=A22P

VONTURN =

-V24.1 ( )RR 2UV1UV +x R1UV

VIN

RUV2

RUV1

ON/OFF

UVLO

1.24 V

22 µA

LM3409/09HV

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9 Application and Implementation

NOTE

Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component

specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are

responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should

validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.

9.1 Application Information

9.1.1 Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)

Undervoltage lockout is set with a resistor divider from VIN to GND and is compared against a 1.24V threshold as

shown in Figure 28. Once the input voltage is above the preset UVLO rising threshold (and assuming the part is

enabled), the internal circuitry becomes active and a 22µA current source at the UVLO pin is turned on. This

extra current provides hysteresis to create a lower UVLO falling threshold. The resistor divider is chosen to set

both the UVLO rising and falling thresholds.

Figure 28. UVLO Circuit

The turn-on threshold (VTURN-ON) is defined as follows:

(17)

The hysteresis (VHYS) is defined as follows:

(18)

9.1.2 Operation Near Dropout

Because the power MOSFET is a PFET, the LM3409/09HV can be operated into dropout which occurs when the

input voltage is approximately equal to output voltage. Once the input voltage drops below the nominal output

voltage, the switch remains constantly on (D=1) causing the output voltage to decrease with the input voltage. In

normal operation, the average LED current is regulated to the peak current threshold minus half of the ripple. As

the converter goes into dropout, the LED current is exactly at the peak current threshold because it is no longer

switching. This causes the LED current to increase by half of the set ripple current as it makes the transition into

dropout. Therefore, the inductor current ripple should be kept as small as possible (while remaining above the

previously established minimum) and output capacitance should be added to help maintain good line regulation

when approaching dropout.

OSW Cf2 xxSx

PPLED

i'-D

1+ C

PPL

i'-

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Application Information (continued)

9.1.3 LED Ripple Current

Selection of the ripple current through the LED array is analogous to the selection of output ripple voltage in a

standard voltage regulator. Where the output voltage ripple in a voltage regulator is commonly ±1% to ±5% of the

DC output voltage, LED manufacturers generally recommend values for ΔiLED-PP ranging from ±5% to ±20% of

ILED. For a nominal system operating point, a larger ΔiLED-PP specification can reduce the necessary inductor size

and/or allow for smaller output capacitors (or no output capacitors at all) which helps to minimize the total

solution size and cost. On the other hand, a smaller ΔiLED-PP specification would require more output inductance,

a higher switching frequency, or additional output capacitance.

9.1.4 Buck Converters without Output Capacitors

Because current is being regulated, not voltage, a buck current regulator is free of load current transients,

therefore output capacitance is not needed to supply the load and maintain output voltage. This is very helpful

when high frequency PWM dimming the LED load. When no output capacitor is used, the same design equations

that govern ΔiL-PP also apply to ΔiLED-PP.

9.1.5 Buck Converters With Output Capacitors

A capacitor placed in parallel with the LED load can be used to reduce ΔiLED-PP while keeping the same average

current through both the inductor and the LED array. With an output capacitor, the inductance can be lowered,

making the magnetics smaller and less expensive. Alternatively, the circuit can be run at lower frequency with the

same inductor value, improving the efficiency and increasing the maximum allowable average output voltage. A

parallel output capacitor is also useful in applications where the inductor or input voltage tolerance is poor.

Adding a capacitor that reduces ΔiLED-PP to well below the target provides headroom for changes in inductance or

VIN that might otherwise push the maximum ΔiLED-PP too high.

Figure 29. Calculating Dynamic Resistance rD

Output capacitance (CO) is determined knowing the desired ΔiLED-PP and the LED dynamic resistance (rD). rDcan

be calculated as the slope of the LED’s exponential DC characteristic at the nominal operating point as shown in

Figure 29. Simply dividing the forward voltage by the forward current at the nominal operating point will give an

incorrect value that is 5x to 10x too high. Total dynamic resistance for a string of n LEDs connected in series can

be calculated as the rDof one device multiplied by n. The following equations can then be used to estimate ΔiLED-

PP when using a parallel capacitor:

(19)

(20)

DSON

RMSTT RIP x

ILED x

=1D 2

x¸

1iL-PP

ILED

IRMST-

LEDT II D x

SWLED fI xx

=OFFON tt x

RMSIN

I- LED

=D x (1 - D)

MAXIN

MININ

C-=MAXIN

LED

I x SW

OFF

t- ¸

ONLED tI x

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Application Information (continued)

In general, ZCshould be at least half of rDto effectively reduce the ripple. Ceramic capacitors are the best choice

for the output capacitors due to their high ripple current rating, low ESR, low cost, and small size compared to

other types. When selecting a ceramic capacitor, special attention must be paid to the operating conditions of the

application. Ceramic capacitors can lose one-half or more of their capacitance at their rated DC voltage bias and

also lose capacitance with extremes in temperature. Make sure to check any recommended de-ratings and also

verify if there is any significant change in capacitance at the operating voltage and temperature.

9.1.6 Output Overvoltage Protection

Because the LM3409/09HV controls a buck current regulator, there is no inherent need to provide output

overvoltage protection. If the LED load is opened, the output voltage will only rise as high as the input voltage

plus any ringing due to the parasitic inductance and capacitance present at the output node. If a ceramic output

capacitor is used in the application, it should have a minimum rating equal to the input voltage. Ringing seen at

the output node should not damage most ceramic capacitors, due to their high ripple current rating.

9.1.7 Input Capacitors

Input capacitors are selected using requirements for minimum capacitance and RMS ripple current. The PFET

current during tON is approximately ILED, therefore the input capacitors discharge the difference between ILED and

the average input current (IIN) during tON. During tOFF, the input voltage source charges up the input capacitors

with IIN. The minimum input capacitance (CIN-MIN) is selected using the maximum input voltage ripple (ΔvIN-MAX)

which can be tolerated. ΔvIN-MAX is equal to the change in voltage across CIN during tON when it supplies the load

current. A good starting point for selection of CIN is to use ΔvIN-MAX of 2% to 10% of VIN. CIN-MIN can be selected

as follows:

(21)

An input capacitance at least 75% greater than the calculated CIN-MIN value is recommended. To determine the

RMS input current rating (IIN-RMS) the following approximation can be used:

(22)

Because this approximation assumes there is no inductor ripple current, the value should be increased by 10-

30% depending on the amount of ripple that is expected. Ceramic capacitors are the best choice for input

capacitors for the same reasons mentioned in the Buck Converters With Output Capacitors section. Careful

selection of the capacitor requires checking capacitance ratings at the nominal operating voltage and

temperature.

9.1.8 P-Channel MOSFET (PFET)

The LM3409/09HV requires an external PFET (Q1) as the main power MOSFET for the switching regulator. Q1

should have a voltage rating at least 15% higher than the maximum input voltage to ensure safe operation during

the ringing of the switch node. In practice all switching converters have some ringing at the switch node due to

the diode parasitic capacitance and the lead inductance. The PFET should also have a current rating at least

10% higher than the average transistor current (IT):

(23)

The power rating is verified by calculating the power loss (PT) using the RMS transistor current (IT-RMS) and the

PFET on-resistance (RDS-ON):

(24)

(25)

DDD VIP x

I (1- D) x

=LED

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Application Information (continued)

It is important to consider the gate charge of Q1. As the input voltage increases from a nominal voltage to its

maximum input voltage, the COFT architecture will naturally increase the switching frequency. The dominant

switching losses are determined by input voltage, switching frequency, and PFET total gate charge (Qg). The

LM3409/09HV must provide and remove charge Qgfrom the input capacitance of Q1 to turn it on and off. This

occurs more often at higher switching frequencies which requires more current from the internal regulator,

thereby increasing internal power dissipation and eventually causing the LM3409/09HV to thermally cycle. For a

given range of operating points the only effective way to reduce these switching losses is to minimize Qg.

A good rule of thumb is to limit Qg< 30nC (if the switching frequency remains below 300kHz for the entire

operating range then a larger Qgcan be considered). If a PFET with small RDS-ON and a high voltage rating is

required, there may be no choice but to use a PFET with Qg> 30nC.

When using a PFET with Qg> 30nC, the bypass capacitor (CF) should not be connected to the VIN pin. This will

ensure that peak current detection through RSNS is not affected by the charging of the PFET input capacitance

during switching, which can cause false triggering of the peak detection comparator. Instead, CFshould be

connected from the VCC pin to the CSN pin which will cause a small DC offset in VCST and ultimately ILED,

however it avoids the problematic false triggering.

In general, the PFET should be chosen to meet the Qgspecification whenever possible, while minimizing RDS-ON.

This will minimize power losses while ensuring the part functions correctly over the full operating range.

9.1.9 Re-Circulating Diode

A re-circulating diode (D1) is required to carry the inductor current during tOFF. The most efficient choice for D1 is

a Schottky diode due to low forward voltage drop and near-zero reverse recovery time. Similar to Q1, D1 must

have a voltage rating at least 15% higher than the maximum input voltage to ensure safe operation during the

ringing of the switch node and a current rating at least 10% higher than the average diode current (ID):

(26)

The power rating is verified by calculating the power loss through the diode. This is accomplished by checking

the typical diode forward voltage (VD) from the I-V curve on the product data sheet and calculating as follows:

(27)

In general, higher current diodes have a lower VDand come in better performing packages minimizing both

power losses and temperature rise.

IADJ

CSN

LM3409HV

UVLO

VIN = 48 V

ILED = 2 A

VCC

COFF

GND Q1

CSP

ROFF

PGATE

COFF

RUV2

RUV1

DAP

VIN

VO = 35 V

RSNS

5 6

PWM

CIN1 CIN2

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9.2 Typical Applications

9.2.1 EN PIN PWM Dimming Application for 10 LEDs

Figure 30. EN PIN PWM Dimming Application for 10 LEDs Schematic

9.2.1.1 Design Requirements

fSW = 525 kHz

VIN = 48 V; VIN-MAX = 75 V

VO= 35 V

ILED =2A

ΔiLED-PP =ΔiL-PP =1A

ΔvIN-PP = 1.44 V

VTURN-ON = 10 V; VHYS = 1.1 V

η= 0.95

9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure

Table 1. Design 1 Bill of Materials

QTY PART ID PART VALUE MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER

1 LM3409HV/LM3409QHV Buck controller TI LM3409HVMY/LM3409QHVMY

2 CIN1, CIN2 2 µF X7R 10% 100 V MURATA GRM43ER72A225KA01L

1 CF1 µF X7R 10% 16 V TDK C1608X7R1C105K

1 COFF 470 pF X7R 10% 50 V TDK C1608X7R1H471K

1 Q1 PMOS 100 V 3.8 A ZETEX ZXMP10A18KTC

1 D1 Schottky 100 V 3 A VISHAY SS3H10-E3/57T

1 L1 15 µH 20% 4.2 A TDK SLF12565T-150M4R2

L1=H15P

= = H15P1.027A

440nsV35 x

tV OFFO x

iPPL

=H4.15 P

L1=iPPL

tV OFFO xns440V35 xA1

=pF470COFF

=k9.24ROFF

tOFF

fSW = = ns440 =kHz528

1-¸

§V4895.0 xV35

§VO

VIN

1lnk9.24pF490tOFF -x:x

=¨

§ns440

V24.1 V35

(COFF + 20 pF)tOFF -

=x ROFF x 1

1ln - ¸

V24.

ROFF

-- 1¸

§VO

xKVIN

ROFF :

=k1.25

x lnpF490 xkHz525 ¨

§-

1V35 ¸

V24.1

-- 1

§¸

V35

x V4895.0

xx 1lnf(COFF + 20 pF) SW ¸

§VO

V24.1

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Typical Applications (continued)

Table 1. Design 1 Bill of Materials (continued)

QTY PART ID PART VALUE MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER

1 ROFF 24.9 kΩ1% VISHAY CRCW060324K9FKEA

1 RUV1 6.98 kΩ1% VISHAY CRCW06036K98FKEA

1 RUV2 49.9 kΩ1% VISHAY CRCW060349K9FKEA

1 RSNS 0.1 Ω1% 1W VISHAY WSL2512R1000FEA

9.2.1.2.1 Nominal Switching Frequency

Assume COFF = 470 pF and η= 0.95. Solve for ROFF:

(28)

The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 24.9 kΩ; therefore, the actual tOFF and target fSW are:

(29)

(30)

The chosen components from step 1 are:

(31)

9.2.1.2.2 Inductor Ripple Current

Solve for L1:

(32)

The closest standard inductor value is 15 µH therefore the actual ΔiL-PP is:

(33)

The chosen component from step 2 is:

(34)

=A51.1

A97.1V35 x 95.0V48 x

IDI LEDT =

=VIN Kx

IV LEDO x

V75VV MAXINMAXT == --

F2.2CC 2IN1IN P

IRMSIN- kHz528A97.1 xx

=mA831

ns440s45.1 xP

tt OFFON xfII SWLEDRMSIN xx

2C MININ =

=-F96.3 PCIN

CMININ =

-= = F98.1 P

V44.1

A97.1 x s45.1 P

vPPIN

tI ONLED x

tON =1

tOFF =

- - ns440 =s45.1 P

kHz528

fSW

RSNS :1.0

ILED =2

1.027A

-A97.1

099.05 :xV24.1

ILED =R5 SNS

x-2

iPPL

VADJ

RSNS VADJ

I5 MAXL = = :099.0

V24.1

x5 A51.2

II LEDMAXL +

-2

A2 +

=A51.2

iPPL

'-1.027A

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9.2.1.2.3 Average LED Current

DetermineIL-MAX:

(35)

Assume VADJ = 1.24 V and solve for RSNS:

(36)

The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 0.1 Ωtherefore the ILED is:

(37)

The chosen component from step 3 is:

(38)

9.2.1.2.4 Output Capacitance

No output capacitance is necessary.

9.2.1.2.5 Input Capacitance

Determine tON:

(39)

Solve for CIN-MIN:

(40)

Choose CIN:

(41)

DetermineIIN-RMS:

(42)

The chosen components from step 5 are:

(43)

9.2.1.2.6 PFET

Determine minimum Q1 voltage rating and current rating:

(44)

(45)

A 100 V, 3.8 A PFET is chosen with RDS-ON = 19 0mΩand Qg= 20 nC. Determine IT-RMS and PT:

=V1.10

k98.6 :

( )k9.49k98.6V24.1 :+:x

VONTURN =

-V24.1 ( )RR 2UV1UV +x R1UV

=k06.7

xk9.49V24.1 - V24.1V10

R1UV xRV24.1 2UV

-V24.1V ONTURN

2k9.49A22RV UVHYS x:

=V1.A22 =

2== V

RHYS

UV =:k50

PA22PA22 V1.1

SMC,V100,A3D1o

mA457VDx=x mV750 = mW343IP DD =

( ) 1ID1I LEDD -

=¨

§ILED

VIN Kx

mA457A97.1 =

V35

1ID-

=¨

§95.0V48 x

VV MAXINMAXD == -- V75

Q1o3.8 DPAK,V100,A

mW577m190A74.1RIP 2

DSON

RMSTT =:

1.97A x

=¨

V35 12

95.0V48 x

IRMST-

§1.027A

1.97A

1.74A

IRMST-

ILED x

=1D 2

x¸

1iL-PP

ILED

IRMST-

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

(46)

(47)

The chosen component from step 6 is:

(48)

9.2.1.2.7 Diode

Determine minimum D1 voltage rating and current rating:

(49)

(50)

A 100-V, 3-A diode is chosen with VD= 750 mV. Determine PD:

(51)

The chosen component from step 7 is:

(52)

9.2.1.2.8 Input UVLO

Solve for RUV2:

(53)

The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 49.9 kΩtherefore VHYS is:

(54)

Solve for RUV1:

(55)

The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 6.98 kΩtherefore VTURN-ON is:

(56)

EN Pin Duty Cycle (%)

LED Current (A)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

D001

=k9.49R k98.6R

2UV

1UV

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

The chosen components from step 8 are:

(57)

9.2.1.2.9 IADJ Connection Method

The IADJ pin is left open forcing VADJ = 1.24 V.

9.2.1.2.10 PWM Dimming Method

PWM dimming signal pair is applied to the EN pin and GND at fDIM = 1 kHz.

9.2.1.3 Application Curve

Figure 31 shows the LED current versus EN pin PWM duty cycle for the application.

Black = 200 Hz Red = 1 kHz Gray = 20 kHz

Figure 31. EN Pin PWM Dimming

IADJ

CSN

LM3409

UVLO VIN = 24 V

ILED = 1 A

VCC

COFF

GND

CSP

ROFF

PGATE

COFF

RUV2

RUV1

DAP

VIN

VO = 14 V

RSNS

5 6

VADJ

CIN1

RF2

CF2

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

9.2.2 Analog Dimming Application for 4 LEDs

9.2.2.1 Design Requirements

fSW = 500 kHz

VIN = 24 V; VIN-MAX = 42 V

VO= 14 V

ILED =1A

ΔiL-PP = 450 mA; ΔiLED-PP = 50 mA

ΔvIN-PP =1V

VTURN-ON = 10 V; VHYS = 1.1 V

η= 0.90

9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

Table 2. Design 2 Bill of Materials

QTY PART ID PART VALUE MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER

1 LM3409/LM3409Q Buck controller TI LM3409MY/LM3409QMY

2 CIN1 4.7-µF X7R 10% 50 V MURATA GRM55ER71H475MA01L

1 CF1-µF X7R 10% 16 V TDK C1608X7R1C105K

1 CF2 0.1-µF X7R 10% 16 V TDK C1608X7R1C104K

1 COFF 470-pF X7R 10% 50 V TDK C1608X7R1H471K

1 CO2.2-µF X7R 10% 50 V MURATA GRM43ER71H225MA01L

1 Q1 PMOS 70 V 5.7 A ZETEX ZXMP7A17KTC

1 D1 Schottky 60 V 5 A COMCHIP CDBC560-G

1 L1 22 µH 20% 4.2 A TDK SLF12575T-220M4R0

1 RF2 1 kΩ1% VISHAY CRCW06031K00FKEA

H22L1 P

x700

V14

=H22PmA445

iPPL =

'-tV OFFO x

L1 OFFO x

= = H8.21 P

ns700V14 x mA450i PPL

=k4.15R pF470C

OFF

fSW =tOFF

1-¸

VIN

kHz503

ns700

1- ¸

§V14 V2490.0 x

tOFF =1lnk4.15pF490 -

x:x

-¨

§ns700

V14 V24.1

lnR(COFF + 20 pF)t OFFOFF xx

=1-

V24.1

ROFF

-- 1 ¸

§VO

xKVIN

-xx 1lnfCOFF + 20 pF SW ¨

V24.1 VO

=k5.15

xx lnkHz500pF490 ¸

-1

§V24.1 V14

-- 1 ¸

§x V2490.0 V14

ROFF

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

Table 2. Design 2 Bill of Materials (continued)

QTY PART ID PART VALUE MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER

1 ROFF 15.4 kΩ1% VISHAY CRCW060315K4FKEA

1 RUV1 6.98 kΩ1% VISHAY CRCW06036K98FKEA

1 RUV2 49.9 kΩ1% VISHAY CRCW060349K9FKEA

1 RSNS 0.2 Ω1% 1W VISHAY WSL2512R2000FEA

9.2.2.2.1 Nominal Switching Frequency

Assume COFF = 470 pF and η= 0.90. Solve for ROFF:

(58)

The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 15.4 kΩ; therefore, the actual tOFF and target fSW are:

(59)

(60)

The chosen components from step 1 are:

(61)

9.2.2.2.2 Inductor Ripple Current

Solve for L1:

(62)

The closest standard inductor value is 22 µH; therefore, the actual ΔiL-PP is:

(63)

The chosen component from step 2 is:

(64)

2CC MINININ =x= -PF

64.3

mV720

CMININ =

-= = PF

82.1

s29.1A02.1 Px

vPPIN

tI ONLED x

tON =1tOFF

-kHz5031

=-700ns=s29.1 P

fSW

2.2 PF

CO=

COxC MINO- 1.75 =PF

2.2

1PF

1.27

CMINO =

CMINO-

2xSxfSW x ZC

m250kHz5032 :xxSx

ZC-'-

iPPL 'iPPLED-

'x-

ir PPLEDD =250 m:

x:mA502 - mA50mA450

=2.0RSNS

R5 SNS

VADJ

ILED =-2=2

-A02.1

mA445

2.05 :xV24.1

iPPL

RSNS = = :203.0

x A22.15 V24.1

VADJ

I5 MAXL

2+=+II LEDMAXL =

-2A22.1=

mA445

iPPL

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

9.2.2.2.3 Average LED Current

DetermineIL-MAX:

(65)

Assume VADJ = 1.24 V and solve for RSNS:

(66)

The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 0.2 Ωtherefore ILED is:

(67)

The chosen component from step 3 is:

(68)

9.2.2.2.4 Output Capacitance

Assume rD= 2 Ωand determine ZC:

(69)

Solve for CO-MIN and :

(70)

Choose CO:

(71)

The chosen component from step 5 is:

(72)

9.2.2.2.5 Input Capacitance

Determine tON:

(73)

Solve for CIN-MIN:

(74)

Choose CIN:

(75)

DetermineIIN-RMS:

2== V

RHYS

UV =:k50

PA22PA22 V1.1

SMC,V60,A51D o

mW268mV750mA358VIP DDD =

1- ¸

VOx ILED

ID = (1- D) x ILED = VIN

ID =1-¸

§V14

V24 90.0x x 1.02A = 358 mA

V42VV MAXINMAXD == --

DPAK,V70,A5.7Q1o

mW129m190mA

830

RIP 2

DSON

RMSTT =

mA830I RMST =

ILED x

=1D 2

x¸

1iL-PP

ILED

IRMST-

A02.1I RMST x

-12

x¸

A02.1 mA445

V14 90.0V24 x

=mA660

IDI LEDT =

=IV LEDO x

VIN Kxx A02.1V14 xV24 90.0

VV MAXINMAXT == -- V42

= F7.4 PCIN

fI SWLED xx

IRMSIN- tt OFFON x

mA486ns700s29.1kHz503A02.1 =

xPxx

IRMSIN-

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

(76)

The chosen component from step 5 is:

(77)

9.2.2.2.6 PFET

Determine minimum Q1 voltage rating and current rating:

(78)

(79)

A 70V, 5.7 A PFET is chosen with RDS-ON = 190 mΩand Qg= 20 nC. Determine IT-RMS and PT:

(80)

(81)

The chosen component from step 6 is:

(82)

9.2.2.2.7 Diode

Determine minimum D1 voltage rating and current rating:

(83)

(84)

A 60 V, 5 A diode is chosen with VD= 750 mV. Determine PD:

(85)

The chosen component from step 7 is:

(86)

9.2.2.2.8 Input UVLO

Solve for RUV2:

(87)

IADJ Voltage (V)

LED Current (A)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

D001

=k9.49R k98.6R

2UV

1UV

=V1.10

k98.6 :

( )k9.49k98.6V24.1 :+:x

VONTURN =

-V24.1 ( )RR 2UV1UV +x R1UV

=k06.7

xk9.49V24.1 - V24.1V10

R1UV xRV24.1 2UV

-V24.1V ONTURN

2k9.49A22RV UVHYS x:

=V1.A22 =

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 49.9 kΩtherefore VHYS is:

(88)

Solve for RUV1:

(89)

The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 6.98 kΩtherefore VTURN-ON is:

(90)

The chosen components from step 8 are:

(91)

9.2.2.2.9 IADJ Connection Method

The IADJ pin is connected to an external voltage source and varied from 0 – 1.24 V to dim. An RC filter (RF2 = 1

kΩand CF2 = 0.1 µF) is used as recommended.

9.2.2.2.10 PWM Dimming Method

No PWM dimming is necessary.

9.2.2.3 Application Curve

Figure 32 shows the LED current versus IADJ voltage for the application.

Figure 32. Analog Dimming Profile

IADJ

CSN

LM3409/HV

UVLO

CIN

VIN

ILED

VCC

COFF

GND Q1

CSP

ROFF

PGATE

COFF

RUV2

RUV1

DAP

VIN

RSNS

5 6

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

9.2.3 LM3409 Buck Converter Application

Figure 33. LM3409 Buck Converter Simplified Schematic

9.2.3.1 Design Requirements

Nominal input voltage: VIN

Maximum input voltage: VIN-MAX

Nominal output voltage (number of LEDs x forward voltage): VO

LED string dynamic resistance: rD

Switching frequency (at nominal VIN, VO): fSW

Average LED current: ILED

Inductor current ripple: ΔiL-PP

LED current ripple: ΔiLED-PP

Input voltage ripple: ΔvIN-PP

UVLO characteristics: VTURN-ON and VHYS

Expected efficiency: η

9.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure

9.2.3.2.1 Nominal Switching Frequency

Calculate switching frequency (fSW) at the nominal operating point (VIN and VO). Assume a COFF value (from 470

pF to 1 nF) and a system efficiency (η). Solve for ROFF:

OFFONSWLEDRMSIN ttfII xxx

MININ

C-= = OFFLED t

I¨

§-x ¸

PPIN

ONLED tI x

PPIN

MINO 1

-SW

f2 xxSx

Z=D

r x PPLED

PPLEDPPL ii -- '-'

SNS

R=MAXL

I5 -

xADJ

ILED

MAXL- +

=iPPL-

L1=OFFO tV x

PPL

OFF

R-- 1 ¸

§xKIN

-1

xx SW lnf(COFF + 20 pF) V24.1

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

(92)

9.2.3.2.2 Inductor Ripple Current

Set the inductor ripple current (ΔiL-PP) by solving for the appropriate inductor (L1):

(93)

9.2.3.2.3 Average LED Current

Set the average LED current (ILED) by first solving for the peak inductor current (IL-MAX):

(94)

Peak inductor current is detected across the sense resistor (RSNS). In most cases, assume the maximum value

(VADJ = 1.24 V) at the IADJ pin and solve for RSNS:

(95)

If the calculated RSNS is far from a standard value, the beginning of the process can be iterated to choose a new

ROFF, L1, and RSNS value that is a closer fit. The easiest way to approach the iterative process is to change the

nominal fSW target knowing that the switching frequency varies with operating conditions anyways.

Another method for finding a standard RSNS value is to change the VADJ value. However, this would require an

external voltage source or a resistor from the IADJ pin to GND as explained in the Adjustable Peak Current

Control section of this data sheet.

9.2.3.2.4 Output Capacitance

A minimum output capacitance (CO-MIN) may be necessary to reduce ΔiLED-PP below ΔiL-PP. With the specified

ΔiLED-PP and the known dynamic resistance (rD) of the LED string, solve for the required impedance (ZC) for CO-

MIN:

(96)

Solve for CO-MIN:

(97)

9.2.3.2.5 Input Capacitance

Set the input voltage ripple (ΔvIN-PP) by solving for the required minimum capacitance (CIN-MIN):

(98)

The necessary RMS input current rating (IIN-RMS) is:

(99)

-ILED =R5 SNS

VADJ iPPL-

R1UV =RV24.1 2UV

xV24.1V ONTURN-

R2UV =VHYS

DDD VIP x

I (1- D) x

=LED

DSON

RMSTT RIP x

ILED x

=1D 2

x¸

1iL-PP

ILED

IRMST-

LEDT II D x

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

9.2.3.2.6 PFET

The PFET voltage rating should be at least 15% higher than the maximum input voltage (VIN-MAX) and current

rating should be at least 10% higher than the average PFET current (IT):

(100)

Given a PFET with on-resistance (RDS-ON), solve for the RMS transistor current (IT-RMS) and power dissipation

(PT):

(101)

(102)

9.2.3.2.7 Diode

The Schottky diode needs a voltage rating similar to the PFET. Higher current diodes with a lower forward

voltage are suggested. Given a diode with forward voltage (VD), solve for the average diode current (ID) and

power dissipation (PD):

(103)

(104)

9.2.3.2.8 Input UVLO

Input UVLO is set with the turnon threshold voltage (VTURN-ON) and the desired hysteresis (VHYS). To set VHYS,

solve for RUV2:

(105)

To set VTURN-ON, solve for RUV1:

(106)

9.2.3.2.9 IADJ Connection Method

The IADJ pin controls the high-side current sense threshold in three ways outlined in the Adjustable Peak

Current Control section.

Method 1: Leave IADJ pin open and ILED is calculated as in the Average LED Current section of the Design

Guide.

Method 2: Apply an external voltage (VADJ) to the IADJ pin from 0 to 1.24 V to analog dim or to reduce ILED as

follows:

(107)

Keep in mind that analog dimming will eventually push the converter in to DCM and the inductor current ripple

will no longer be constant causing a divergence from linear dimming at low levels.

A 0.1 µF capacitor connected from the IADJ pin to GND is recommended when using this method. It may also be

necessary to have a 1kΩseries resistor with the capacitor to create an RC filter. The filter will help remove high

frequency noise created by other connected circuitry.

Method 3: Connect an external resistor or potentiometer to GND (REXT) and the internal 5 µA current source will

set the voltage. Again, a 0.1 µF capacitor connected from the IADJ pin to GND is recommended. To set ILED,

solve for REXT:

REXT =ILED +

§2xRSNS

iL-PP

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

(108)

9.2.3.2.10 PWM Dimming Method

There are two methods to PWM dim using the LM3409/09HV:

Method 1:Apply an external PWM signal to the EN terminal.

Method 2: Perform external parallel FET shunt dimming as detailed in the External Parallel FET PWM Dimming

section.

UVLO

IADJ

COFF

GND

VIN

VCC

CSP

CSN

PGATE

VIA

GND

VIN

RSNS

ROFF

CIN

RUV1

RUV2

LED+

LED-

COFF

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

www.ti.com

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

10 Power Supply Recommendations

Any DC output power supply may be used provided it has a high enough voltage and current range for the

particular application required.

11 Layout

11.1 Layout Guidelines

The performance of any switching converter depends as much upon the layout of the PCB as the component

selection. Following a few simple guidelines will maximimize noise rejection and minimize the generation of EMI

within the circuit.

Discontinuous currents are the most likely to generate EMI, therefore take care when routing these paths. The

main path for discontinuous current in the LM3409/09HV buck converter contains the input capacitor (CIN), the

recirculating diode (D1), the P-channel MOSFET (Q1), and the sense resistor (RSNS). This loop should be kept as

small as possible and the connections between all three components should be short and thick to minimize

parasitic inductance. In particular, the switch node (where L1, D1 and Q1 connect) should be just large enough

to connect the components without excessive heating from the current it carries.

The IADJ, COFF, CSN and CSP pins are all high-impedance control inputs which couple external noise easily,

therefore the loops containing these high impedance nodes should be minimized. The most sensitive loop

contains the sense resistor (RSNS) which should be placed as close as possible to the CSN and CSP pins to

maximize noise rejection. The off-time capacitor (COFF) should be placed close to the COFF and GND pins for

the same reason. Finally, if an external resistor (REXT) is used to bias the IADJ pin, it should be placed close to

the IADJ and GND pins, also.

In some applications the LED or LED array can be far away (several inches or more) from the LM3409/09HV, or

on a separate PCB connected by a wiring harness. When an output capacitor is used and the LED array is large

or separated from the rest of the converter, the output capacitor should be placed close to the LEDs to reduce

the effects of parasitic inductance on the AC impedance of the capacitor.

11.2 Layout Example

Figure 34. Layout Recommendation

LM3409

LM3409-Q1

LM3409HV

LM3409HV-Q1

SNVS602L –MARCH 2009–REVISED JUNE 2016

www.ti.com

Product Folder Links: LM3409 LM3409-Q1 LM3409HV LM3409HV-Q1

12 Device and Documentation Support

12.1 Device Support

12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer

TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT

CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES

OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER

ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.

12.2 Related Links

The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community

resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.

Table 3. Related Links

PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL

DOCUMENTS TOOLS &

SOFTWARE SUPPORT &

COMMUNITY

LM3409 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here

LM3409-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here

LM3409HV Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here

LM3409HV-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here

12.3 Community Resources

The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective

contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of

Use.

TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration

among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help

solve problems with fellow engineers.

Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and

contact information for technical support.

12.4 Trademarks

E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution

These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam

during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.

12.6 Glossary

SLYZ022 —TI Glossary.

This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.

13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most

current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of

this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 14-Jul-2020

Addendum-Page 1

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status

(1)

Package Type Package

Drawing Pins Package

Qty Eco Plan

(2)

Lead finish/

Ball material

(6)

MSL Peak Temp

(3)

Op Temp (°C) Device Marking

(4/5)

Samples

LM3409HVMY/NOPB ACTIVE HVSSOP DGQ 10 1000 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 SYHB

LM3409HVMYX/NOPB ACTIVE HVSSOP DGQ 10 3500 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 SYHB

LM3409MY/NOPB ACTIVE HVSSOP DGQ 10 1000 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 SXFB

LM3409MYX/NOPB ACTIVE HVSSOP DGQ 10 3500 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 SXFB

LM3409QHVMY/NOPB ACTIVE HVSSOP DGQ 10 1000 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 SZEB

LM3409QHVMYX/NOPB ACTIVE HVSSOP DGQ 10 3500 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 SZEB

LM3409QMY/NOPB ACTIVE HVSSOP DGQ 10 1000 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 SZDB

LM3409QMYX/NOPB ACTIVE HVSSOP DGQ 10 3500 Green (RoHS

& no Sb/Br) SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 SZDB

(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:

ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.

LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.

NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.

PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.

OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance

do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may

reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".

RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.

Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based

flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.

(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 14-Jul-2020

Addendum-Page 2

(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation

of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

(6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two

lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information

provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and

continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.

TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LM3409, LM3409-Q1, LM3409HV, LM3409HV-Q1 :

•Catalog: LM3409, LM3409HV

•Automotive: LM3409-Q1, LM3409HV-Q1

NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:

•Catalog - TI's standard catalog product

•Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package

Type Package

Drawing Pins SPQ Reel

Diameter

(mm)

Reel

Width

W1 (mm)

(mm) B0

(mm) K0

(mm) P1

(mm) W

(mm) Pin1

Quadrant

LM3409HVMY/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1

LM3409HVMYX/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1

LM3409MY/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1

LM3409MYX/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1

LM3409QHVMY/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1

LM3409QHVMYX/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1

LM3409QMY/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1

LM3409QMYX/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 6-Sep-2019

Pack Materials-Page 1

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)

LM3409HVMY/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0

LM3409HVMYX/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0

LM3409MY/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0

LM3409MYX/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0

LM3409QHVMY/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0

LM3409QHVMYX/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0

LM3409QMY/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0

LM3409QMYX/NOPB HVSSOP DGQ 10 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 6-Sep-2019

Pack Materials-Page 2

www.ti.com

PACKAGE OUTLINE

5.05

4.75 TYP

1.1 MAX

8X 0.5

10X 0.27

0.17

0.23

0.13 TYP

0 - 8 0.15

0.05

1.88

1.58

2.05

1.75

0.25

GAGE PLANE

0.7

0.4

3.1

2.9

NOTE 3

B3.1

2.9

4214864/A 05/2020

PowerPAD - 1.1 mm max heightDGQ0010A

PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE

NOTES:

1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing

per ASME Y14.5M.

2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.

3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not

exceed 0.15 mm per side.

4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.

5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-187, variation BA-T.

PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.

110

0.08 C A B

PIN 1 ID

AREA

NOTE 4

SEATING PLANE

0.1 C

SEE DETAIL A

DETAIL A

TYPICAL

SCALE 3.700

EXPOSED

THERMAL PAD

www.ti.com

EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT

(4.4)

0.05 MAX

ALL AROUND 0.05 MIN

ALL AROUND

10X (1.45)

10X (0.3)

8X (0.5)

(2.2)

NOTE 9

(3.1)

NOTE 9

(1.88)

(2.05)

SOLDER MASK

OPENING

( 0.2) TYP

VIA (1.3) TYP

(1.3)

TYP

(R0.05) TYP

4214864/A 05/2020

PowerPAD - 1.1 mm max heightDGQ0010A

PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE

SYMM

SEE DETAILS

LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE

EXPOSED METAL SHOWN

SCALE:15X

SOLDER MASK

OPENING

METAL COVERED

BY SOLDER MASK

SOLDER MASK

DEFINED PAD

NOTES: (continued)

6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.

7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.

8. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature

numbers SLMA002 (www.ti.com/lit/slma002) and SLMA004 (www.ti.com/lit/slma004).

9. Size of metal pad may vary due to creepage requirement.

METAL

SOLDER MASK

OPENING

NON SOLDER MASK

DEFINED

SOLDER MASK DETAILS

EXPOSED

METAL

SOLDER MASK

OPENING

METAL UNDER

SOLDER MASK

DEFINED

EXPOSED

METAL

www.ti.com

EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN

10X (1.45)

10X (0.3)

8X (0.5)

(4.4)

(1.88)

(2.05)

BASED ON

0.125 THICK

STENCIL

(R0.05) TYP

4214864/A 05/2020

PowerPAD - 1.1 mm max heightDGQ0010A

PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE

1.59 X 1.730.175 1.72 X 1.870.150 1.88 X 2.05 (SHOWN)0.125 2.10 X 2.290.1

SOLDER STENCIL

OPENING

STENCIL

THICKNESS

NOTES: (continued)

10. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate

design recommendations.

11. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.

SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE

EXPOSED PAD

100% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA

SCALE:15X

SYMM

BASED ON

0.125 THICK

STENCIL

BY SOLDER MASK

METAL COVERED

SEE TABLE FOR

DIFFERENT OPENINGS

FOR OTHER STENCIL

THICKNESSES

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